path: root/bcache-ondisk.h

#ifndef _BCACHE_TOOLS_ONDISK_H
#define _BCACHE_TOOLS_ONDISK_H

/*
 * Bcache on disk data structures
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
typedef bool _Bool;
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>

#define LE32_BITMASK(name, type, field, offset, end)			\
static const unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;				\
static const unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);			\
static const __u64	name##_MAX = (1ULL << (end - offset)) - 1;	\
									\
static inline __u64 name(const type *k)					\
{									\
	return (__le32_to_cpu(k->field) >> offset) &			\
		~(~0ULL << (end - offset));				\
}									\
									\
static inline void SET_##name(type *k, __u64 v)				\
{									\
	__u64 new = __le32_to_cpu(k->field);				\
									\
	new &= ~(~(~0ULL << (end - offset)) << offset);			\
	new |= (v & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset))) << offset;		\
	k->field = __cpu_to_le32(new);					\
}

#define LE64_BITMASK(name, type, field, offset, end)			\
static const unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;				\
static const unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);			\
static const __u64	name##_MAX = (1ULL << (end - offset)) - 1;	\
									\
static inline __u64 name(const type *k)					\
{									\
	return (__le64_to_cpu(k->field) >> offset) &			\
		~(~0ULL << (end - offset));				\
}									\
									\
static inline void SET_##name(type *k, __u64 v)				\
{									\
	__u64 new = __le64_to_cpu(k->field);				\
									\
	new &= ~(~(~0ULL << (end - offset)) << offset);			\
	new |= (v & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset))) << offset;		\
	k->field = __cpu_to_le64(new);					\
}

struct bkey_format {
	__u8		key_u64s;
	__u8		nr_fields;
	/* One unused slot for now: */
	__u8		bits_per_field[6];
	__le64		field_offset[6];
};

/* Btree keys - all units are in sectors */

struct bpos {
	/* Word order matches machine byte order */
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
	__u32		snapshot;
	__u64		offset;
	__u64		inode;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
	__u64		inode;
	__u64		offset;		/* Points to end of extent - sectors */
	__u32		snapshot;
#else
#error edit for your odd byteorder.
#endif
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));

#define KEY_INODE_MAX			((__u64)~0ULL)
#define KEY_OFFSET_MAX			((__u64)~0ULL)
#define KEY_SNAPSHOT_MAX		((__u32)~0U)

static inline struct bpos POS(__u64 inode, __u64 offset)
{
	struct bpos ret;

	ret.inode	= inode;
	ret.offset	= offset;
	ret.snapshot	= 0;

	return ret;
}

#define POS_MIN				POS(0, 0)
#define POS_MAX				POS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX)

/* Empty placeholder struct, for container_of() */
struct bch_val {
	__u64		__nothing[0];
};

struct bversion {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
	__u64		low;
	__u32		high;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
	__u32		high;
	__u64		low;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));

struct bkey {
	__u64		_data[0];

	/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
	__u8		u64s;

	/* Format of key (0 for format local to btree node) */
	__u8		format;

	/* Type of the value */
	__u8		type;

#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
	__u8		pad[1];

	struct bversion	version;
	__u32		size;		/* extent size, in sectors */
	struct bpos	p;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
	struct bpos	p;
	__u32		size;		/* extent size, in sectors */
	struct bversion	version;

	__u8		pad[1];
#endif
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));

struct bkey_packed {
	__u64		_data[0];

	/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
	__u8		u64s;

	/* Format of key (0 for format local to btree node) */
	__u8		format;

	/* Type of the value */
	__u8		type;
	__u8		key_start[0];

	/*
	 * We copy bkeys with struct assignment in various places, and while
	 * that shouldn't be done with packed bkeys we can't disallow it in C,
	 * and it's legal to cast a bkey to a bkey_packed  - so padding it out
	 * to the same size as struct bkey should hopefully be safest.
	 */
	__u8		pad[sizeof(struct bkey) - 3];
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));

#define BKEY_U64s			(sizeof(struct bkey) / sizeof(__u64))
#define KEY_PACKED_BITS_START		24

#define KEY_SIZE_MAX			((__u32)~0U)

#define KEY_FORMAT_LOCAL_BTREE		0
#define KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT		1

enum bch_bkey_fields {
	BKEY_FIELD_INODE,
	BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET,
	BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT,
	BKEY_FIELD_SIZE,
	BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_HIGH,
	BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_LOW,
	BKEY_NR_FIELDS,
};

#define bkey_format_field(name, field)					\
	[BKEY_FIELD_##name] = (sizeof(((struct bkey *) NULL)->field) * 8)

#define BKEY_FORMAT_CURRENT						\
((struct bkey_format) {							\
	.key_u64s	= BKEY_U64s,					\
	.nr_fields	= BKEY_NR_FIELDS,				\
	.bits_per_field = {						\
		bkey_format_field(INODE,	p.inode),		\
		bkey_format_field(OFFSET,	p.offset),		\
		bkey_format_field(SNAPSHOT,	p.snapshot),		\
		bkey_format_field(SIZE,		size),			\
		bkey_format_field(VERSION_HIGH,	version.high),		\
		bkey_format_field(VERSION_LOW,	version.low),		\
	},								\
})

/* bkey with inline value */
struct bkey_i {
	struct bkey	k;
	struct bch_val	v;
};

#ifndef __cplusplus

#define KEY(_inode, _offset, _size)					\
((struct bkey) {							\
	.u64s		= BKEY_U64s,					\
	.format		= KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT,				\
	.p		= POS(_inode, _offset),				\
	.size		= _size,					\
})

#else

static inline struct bkey KEY(__u64 inode, __u64 offset, __u64 size)
{
	struct bkey ret;

	memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
	ret.u64s	= BKEY_U64s;
	ret.format	= KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT;
	ret.p.inode	= inode;
	ret.p.offset	= offset;
	ret.size	= size;

	return ret;
}

#endif

static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
{
	*k = KEY(0, 0, 0);
}

#define bkey_bytes(_k)		((_k)->u64s * sizeof(__u64))

static inline void bkey_copy(struct bkey_i *dst, const struct bkey_i *src)
{
	memcpy(dst, src, bkey_bytes(&src->k));
}

#define __BKEY_PADDED(key, pad)					\
	struct { struct bkey_i key; __u64 key ## _pad[pad]; }

#define BKEY_VAL_TYPE(name, nr)						\
struct bkey_i_##name {							\
	union {								\
		struct bkey		k;				\
		struct bkey_i		k_i;				\
	};								\
	struct bch_##name		v;				\
}

/*
 * - DELETED keys are used internally to mark keys that should be ignored but
 *   override keys in composition order.  Their version number is ignored.
 *
 * - DISCARDED keys indicate that the data is all 0s because it has been
 *   discarded. DISCARDs may have a version; if the version is nonzero the key
 *   will be persistent, otherwise the key will be dropped whenever the btree
 *   node is rewritten (like DELETED keys).
 *
 * - ERROR: any read of the data returns a read error, as the data was lost due
 *   to a failing device. Like DISCARDED keys, they can be removed (overridden)
 *   by new writes or cluster-wide GC. Node repair can also overwrite them with
 *   the same or a more recent version number, but not with an older version
 *   number.
*/
#define KEY_TYPE_DELETED		0
#define KEY_TYPE_DISCARD		1
#define KEY_TYPE_ERROR			2
#define KEY_TYPE_COOKIE			3
#define KEY_TYPE_GENERIC_NR		128

struct bch_cookie {
	struct bch_val		v;
	__le64			cookie;
};
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(cookie,		KEY_TYPE_COOKIE);

/* Extents */

/*
 * In extent bkeys, the value is a list of pointers (bch_extent_ptr), optionally
 * preceded by checksum/compression information (bch_extent_crc32 or
 * bch_extent_crc64).
 *
 * One major determining factor in the format of extents is how we handle and
 * represent extents that have been partially overwritten and thus trimmed:
 *
 * If an extent is not checksummed or compressed, when the extent is trimmed we
 * don't have to remember the extent we originally allocated and wrote: we can
 * merely adjust ptr->offset to point to the start of the start of the data that
 * is currently live. The size field in struct bkey records the current (live)
 * size of the extent, and is also used to mean "size of region on disk that we
 * point to" in this case.
 *
 * Thus an extent that is not checksummed or compressed will consist only of a
 * list of bch_extent_ptrs, with none of the fields in
 * bch_extent_crc32/bch_extent_crc64.
 *
 * When an extent is checksummed or compressed, it's not possible to read only
 * the data that is currently live: we have to read the entire extent that was
 * originally written, and then return only the part of the extent that is
 * currently live.
 *
 * Thus, in addition to the current size of the extent in struct bkey, we need
 * to store the size of the originally allocated space - this is the
 * compressed_size and uncompressed_size fields in bch_extent_crc32/64. Also,
 * when the extent is trimmed, instead of modifying the offset field of the
 * pointer, we keep a second smaller offset field - "offset into the original
 * extent of the currently live region".
 *
 * The other major determining factor is replication and data migration:
 *
 * Each pointer may have its own bch_extent_crc32/64. When doing a replicated
 * write, we will initially write all the replicas in the same format, with the
 * same checksum type and compression format - however, when copygc runs later (or
 * tiering/cache promotion, anything that moves data), it is not in general
 * going to rewrite all the pointers at once - one of the replicas may be in a
 * bucket on one device that has very little fragmentation while another lives
 * in a bucket that has become heavily fragmented, and thus is being rewritten
 * sooner than the rest.
 *
 * Thus it will only move a subset of the pointers (or in the case of
 * tiering/cache promotion perhaps add a single pointer without dropping any
 * current pointers), and if the extent has been partially overwritten it must
 * write only the currently live portion (or copygc would not be able to reduce
 * fragmentation!) - which necessitates a different bch_extent_crc format for
 * the new pointer.
 *
 * But in the interests of space efficiency, we don't want to store one
 * bch_extent_crc for each pointer if we don't have to.
 *
 * Thus, a bch_extent consists of bch_extent_crc32s, bch_extent_crc64s, and
 * bch_extent_ptrs appended arbitrarily one after the other. We determine the
 * type of a given entry with a scheme similar to utf8 (except we're encoding a
 * type, not a size), encoding the type in the position of the first set bit:
 *
 * bch_extent_crc32	- 0b1
 * bch_extent_ptr	- 0b10
 * bch_extent_crc64	- 0b100
 *
 * We do it this way because bch_extent_crc32 is _very_ constrained on bits (and
 * bch_extent_crc64 is the least constrained).
 *
 * Then, each bch_extent_crc32/64 applies to the pointers that follow after it,
 * until the next bch_extent_crc32/64.
 *
 * If there are no bch_extent_crcs preceding a bch_extent_ptr, then that pointer
 * is neither checksummed nor compressed.
 */

enum bch_extent_entry_type {
	BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_crc32		= 0,
	BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_ptr		= 1,
	BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_crc64		= 2,
};

#define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX		3

struct bch_extent_crc32 {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u32			type:1,
				offset:7,
				compressed_size:8,
				uncompressed_size:8,
				csum_type:4,
				compression_type:4;
	__u32			csum;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u32			csum;
	__u32			compression_type:4,
				csum_type:4,
				uncompressed_size:8,
				compressed_size:8,
				offset:7,
				type:1;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));

#define CRC32_EXTENT_SIZE_MAX	(1U << 7)

/* 64k */
#define BCH_COMPRESSED_EXTENT_MAX 128

struct bch_extent_crc64 {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u64			type:3,
				compressed_size:10,
				uncompressed_size:10,
				offset:10,
				nonce:23,
				csum_type:4,
				compression_type:4;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u64			compression_type:4,
				csum_type:4,
				nonce:23,
				offset:10,
				uncompressed_size:10,
				compressed_size:10,
				type:3;
#endif
	__u64			csum;
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));

#define CRC64_EXTENT_SIZE_MAX	(1U << 10) /* inclusive */
#define CRC64_NONCE_MAX		(1U << 23) /* exclusive */

/*
 * @reservation - pointer hasn't been written to, just reserved
 */
struct bch_extent_ptr {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u64			type:2,
				erasure_coded:1,
				reservation:1,
				offset:44, /* 8 petabytes */
				dev:8,
				gen:8;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
	__u64			gen:8,
				dev:8,
				offset:44,
				reservation:1,
				erasure_coded:1,
				type:2;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));

union bch_extent_entry {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) ||  BITS_PER_LONG == 64
	unsigned long			type;
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
	struct {
		unsigned long		pad;
		unsigned long		type;
	};
#endif
	struct bch_extent_crc32		crc32;
	struct bch_extent_crc64		crc64;
	struct bch_extent_ptr		ptr;
};

enum {
	BCH_EXTENT		= 128,

	/*
	 * This is kind of a hack, we're overloading the type for a boolean that
	 * really should be part of the value - BCH_EXTENT and BCH_EXTENT_CACHED
	 * have the same value type:
	 */
	BCH_EXTENT_CACHED	= 129,

	/*
	 * Persistent reservation:
	 */
	BCH_RESERVATION		= 130,
};

struct bch_extent {
	struct bch_val		v;

	union bch_extent_entry	start[0];
	__u64			_data[0];
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(extent,		BCH_EXTENT);

/* Maximum size (in u64s) a single pointer could be: */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX\
	((sizeof(struct bch_extent_crc64) +			\
	  sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)) / sizeof(u64))

/* Maximum possible size of an entire extent value: */
#if 0
/* There's a hack in the keylist code that needs to be fixed.. */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX				\
	(BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX * BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
#else
#define BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX	8
#endif

/* * Maximum possible size of an entire extent, key + value: */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_U64s_MAX	(BKEY_U64s + BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX)

#define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX	BCH_REPLICAS_MAX
#define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX		(BKEY_U64s + BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)

/* Inodes */

#define BLOCKDEV_INODE_MAX	4096

#define BCACHE_ROOT_INO		4096

enum bch_inode_types {
	BCH_INODE_FS		= 128,
	BCH_INODE_BLOCKDEV	= 129,
};

struct bch_inode {
	struct bch_val		v;

	__le16			i_mode;
	__le16			pad;
	__le32			i_flags;

	/* Nanoseconds */
	__le64			i_atime;
	__le64			i_ctime;
	__le64			i_mtime;

	__le64			i_size;
	__le64			i_sectors;

	__le32			i_uid;
	__le32			i_gid;
	__le32			i_nlink;

	__le32			i_dev;

	__le64			i_hash_seed;
} __attribute__((packed));
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(inode,		BCH_INODE_FS);

enum {
	/*
	 * User flags (get/settable with FS_IOC_*FLAGS, correspond to FS_*_FL
	 * flags)
	 */
	__BCH_INODE_SYNC	= 0,
	__BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE	= 1,
	__BCH_INODE_APPEND	= 2,
	__BCH_INODE_NODUMP	= 3,
	__BCH_INODE_NOATIME	= 4,

	__BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY= 5,
	__BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY= 6,

	/* not implemented yet: */
	__BCH_INODE_HAS_XATTRS	= 7, /* has xattrs in xattr btree */
};

LE32_BITMASK(INODE_STR_HASH_TYPE, struct bch_inode, i_flags, 28, 32);

#define BCH_INODE_SYNC		(1 << __BCH_INODE_SYNC)
#define BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE	(1 << __BCH_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
#define BCH_INODE_APPEND	(1 << __BCH_INODE_APPEND)
#define BCH_INODE_NODUMP	(1 << __BCH_INODE_NODUMP)
#define BCH_INODE_NOATIME	(1 << __BCH_INODE_NOATIME)
#define BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY	(1 << __BCH_INODE_I_SIZE_DIRTY)
#define BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY (1 << __BCH_INODE_I_SECTORS_DIRTY)
#define BCH_INODE_HAS_XATTRS	(1 << __BCH_INODE_HAS_XATTRS)

struct bch_inode_blockdev {
	struct bch_val		v;

	__le64			i_size;
	__le64			i_flags;

	/* Seconds: */
	__le64			i_ctime;
	__le64			i_mtime;

	uuid_le			i_uuid;
	__u8			i_label[32];
} __attribute__((packed, aligned(8)));
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(inode_blockdev,	BCH_INODE_BLOCKDEV);

/* Thin provisioned volume, or cache for another block device? */
LE64_BITMASK(CACHED_DEV,	struct bch_inode_blockdev, i_flags, 0,  1)
/* Dirents */

/*
 * Dirents (and xattrs) have to implement string lookups; since our b-tree
 * doesn't support arbitrary length strings for the key, we instead index by a
 * 64 bit hash (currently truncated sha1) of the string, stored in the offset
 * field of the key - using linear probing to resolve hash collisions. This also
 * provides us with the readdir cookie posix requires.
 *
 * Linear probing requires us to use whiteouts for deletions, in the event of a
 * collision:
 */

enum {
	BCH_DIRENT		= 128,
	BCH_DIRENT_WHITEOUT	= 129,
};

struct bch_dirent {
	struct bch_val		v;

	/* Target inode number: */
	__le64			d_inum;

	/*
	 * Copy of mode bits 12-15 from the target inode - so userspace can get
	 * the filetype without having to do a stat()
	 */
	__u8			d_type;

	__u8			d_name[];
} __attribute__((packed));
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(dirent,		BCH_DIRENT);

/* Xattrs */

enum {
	BCH_XATTR		= 128,
	BCH_XATTR_WHITEOUT	= 129,
};

#define BCH_XATTR_INDEX_USER			0
#define BCH_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS	1
#define BCH_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT	2
#define BCH_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED			3
#define BCH_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY	        4

struct bch_xattr {
	struct bch_val		v;
	__u8			x_type;
	__u8			x_name_len;
	__le16			x_val_len;
	__u8			x_name[];
} __attribute__((packed));
BKEY_VAL_TYPE(xattr,		BCH_XATTR);

/* Superblock */

/* Version 0: Cache device
 * Version 1: Backing device
 * Version 2: Seed pointer into btree node checksum
 * Version 3: Cache device with new UUID format
 * Version 4: Backing device with data offset
 * Version 5: All the incompat changes
 * Version 6: Cache device UUIDs all in superblock, another incompat bset change
 */
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V0	0
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV		1
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_UUID 3
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV_WITH_OFFSET 4
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V2	5
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_V3	6
#define BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV		6
#define BCACHE_SB_MAX_VERSION		6

#define SB_SECTOR			8
#define SB_LABEL_SIZE			32
#define MAX_CACHES_PER_SET		64

#define BDEV_DATA_START_DEFAULT		16	/* sectors */

struct cache_member {
	uuid_le			uuid;
	__le64			nbuckets;	/* device size */
	__le16			first_bucket;   /* index of first bucket used */
	__le16			bucket_size;	/* sectors */
	__le32			pad;
	__le64			last_mount;	/* time_t */

	__le64			f1;
	__le64			f2;
};

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_STATE,	struct cache_member, f1, 0,  4)
#define CACHE_ACTIVE			0U
#define CACHE_RO			1U
#define CACHE_FAILED			2U
#define CACHE_SPARE			3U
#define CACHE_STATE_NR			4U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_TIER,		struct cache_member, f1, 4,  8)
#define CACHE_TIERS			4U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_REPLICATION_SET,	struct cache_member, f1, 8,  16)

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_HAS_METADATA,	struct cache_member, f1, 24, 25)
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_HAS_DATA,		struct cache_member, f1, 25, 26)

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_REPLACEMENT,	struct cache_member, f1, 26, 30)
#define CACHE_REPLACEMENT_LRU		0U
#define CACHE_REPLACEMENT_FIFO		1U
#define CACHE_REPLACEMENT_RANDOM	2U
#define CACHE_REPLACEMENT_NR		3U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_DISCARD,		struct cache_member, f1, 30, 31);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_NR_READ_ERRORS,	struct cache_member, f2, 0,  20);
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_NR_WRITE_ERRORS,	struct cache_member, f2, 20, 40);

struct cache_sb {
	__le64			csum;
	__le64			offset;	/* sector where this sb was written */
	__le64			version; /* of on disk format */

	uuid_le			magic;	/* bcache superblock UUID */

	/* Identifies this disk within the cache set: */
	uuid_le			disk_uuid;

	/*
	 * Internal cache set UUID - xored with various magic numbers and thus
	 * must never change:
	 */
	union {
		uuid_le		set_uuid;
		__le64		set_magic;
	};

	__u8			label[SB_LABEL_SIZE];

	__le64			flags;

	/* Incremented each time superblock is written: */
	__le64			seq;

	/*
	 * User visible UUID for identifying the cache set the user is allowed
	 * to change:
	 */
	uuid_le			user_uuid;

	__le64			flags2;
	__le64			encryption_key[5];

	/* Number of cache_member entries: */
	__u8			nr_in_set;

	/*
	 * Index of this device - for PTR_DEV(), and also this device's
	 * slot in the cache_member array:
	 */
	__u8			nr_this_dev;
	__le16			pad2[3];

	__le16			block_size;	/* sectors */
	__le16			pad3[6];

	__le16			u64s;	/* size of variable length portion */

	union {
		struct cache_member	members[0];
		/*
		 * Journal buckets also in the variable length portion, after
		 * the member info:
		 */
		__le64			_data[0];
	};
};

/* XXX: rename CACHE_SET -> BCH_FS or something? */

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_SYNC,		struct cache_sb, flags, 0, 1);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_ERROR_ACTION,	struct cache_sb, flags, 1, 4);
#define BCH_ON_ERROR_CONTINUE		0U
#define BCH_ON_ERROR_RO			1U
#define BCH_ON_ERROR_PANIC		2U
#define BCH_NR_ERROR_ACTIONS		3U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_META_REPLICAS_WANT,struct cache_sb, flags, 4, 8);
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT,struct cache_sb, flags, 8, 12);

#define BCH_REPLICAS_MAX		4U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SB_CSUM_TYPE,	struct cache_sb, flags, 12, 16);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_META_CSUM_TYPE,struct cache_sb, flags, 16, 20);
#define BCH_CSUM_NONE			0U
#define BCH_CSUM_CRC32C			1U
#define BCH_CSUM_CRC64			2U
#define BCH_CSUM_NR			3U

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_BTREE_NODE_SIZE,	struct cache_sb, flags, 20, 36);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_META_REPLICAS_HAVE,struct cache_sb, flags, 36, 40);
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_DATA_REPLICAS_HAVE,struct cache_sb, flags, 40, 44);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_STR_HASH_TYPE,struct cache_sb, flags, 44, 48);
enum bch_str_hash_type {
	BCH_STR_HASH_CRC32C		= 0,
	BCH_STR_HASH_CRC64		= 1,
	BCH_STR_HASH_SIPHASH		= 2,
	BCH_STR_HASH_SHA1		= 3,
};

#define BCH_STR_HASH_NR			4

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_DATA_CSUM_TYPE, struct cache_sb, flags, 48, 52);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_COMPRESSION_TYPE, struct cache_sb, flags, 52, 56);
enum {
	BCH_COMPRESSION_NONE		= 0,
	BCH_COMPRESSION_LZ4		= 1,
	BCH_COMPRESSION_GZIP		= 2,
};

#define BCH_COMPRESSION_NR		3U

/* Limit inode numbers to 32 bits: */
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_INODE_32BIT,		struct cache_sb, flags, 56, 57);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_GC_RESERVE,	struct cache_sb, flags, 57, 63);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_ROOT_RESERVE,	struct cache_sb, flags2, 0,  6);

/*
 * Did we shut down cleanly? Just a hint, doesn't affect behaviour of
 * mount/recovery path:
 */
LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_CLEAN,		struct cache_sb, flags2, 6, 7);

LE64_BITMASK(CACHE_SET_JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE, struct cache_sb, flags2, 7, 15);

/* options: */

/**
 * CACHE_SET_OPT(name, choices, min, max, sb_option, sysfs_writeable)
 *
 * @name - name of mount option, sysfs attribute, and struct cache_set_opts
 *	member
 *
 * @choices - array of strings that the user can select from - option is by
 *	array index
 *
 *	Booleans are special cased; if @choices is bch_bool_opt the mount
 *	options name and noname will work as expected.
 *
 * @min, @max
 *
 * @sb_option - name of corresponding superblock option
 *
 * @sysfs_writeable - if true, option will be modifiable at runtime via sysfs
 */

#define CACHE_SET_SB_OPTS()					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(errors,					\
		      bch_error_actions,			\
		      0, BCH_NR_ERROR_ACTIONS,			\
		      CACHE_SET_ERROR_ACTION,			\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(metadata_replicas,			\
		      bch_uint_opt,				\
		      0, BCH_REPLICAS_MAX,			\
		      CACHE_SET_META_REPLICAS_WANT,		\
		      false)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(data_replicas,				\
		      bch_uint_opt,				\
		      0, BCH_REPLICAS_MAX,			\
		      CACHE_SET_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT,		\
		      false)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(metadata_checksum,			\
		      bch_csum_types,				\
		      0, BCH_CSUM_NR,				\
		      CACHE_SET_META_CSUM_TYPE,			\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(data_checksum,				\
		      bch_csum_types,				\
		      0, BCH_CSUM_NR,				\
		      CACHE_SET_DATA_CSUM_TYPE,			\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(compression,				\
		      bch_compression_types,			\
		      0, BCH_COMPRESSION_NR,			\
		      CACHE_SET_COMPRESSION_TYPE,		\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(str_hash,					\
		      bch_str_hash_types,			\
		      0, BCH_STR_HASH_NR,			\
		      CACHE_SET_STR_HASH_TYPE,			\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(inodes_32bit,				\
		      bch_bool_opt, 0, 2,			\
		      CACHE_INODE_32BIT,			\
		      true)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(gc_reserve_percent,			\
		      bch_uint_opt,				\
		      5, 21,					\
		      CACHE_SET_GC_RESERVE,			\
		      false)					\
	CACHE_SET_OPT(root_reserve_percent,			\
		      bch_uint_opt,				\
		      0, 21,					\
		      CACHE_SET_ROOT_RESERVE,			\
		      false)

/* backing device specific stuff: */

struct backingdev_sb {
	__le64			csum;
	__le64			offset;	/* sector where this sb was written */
	__le64			version; /* of on disk format */

	uuid_le			magic;	/* bcache superblock UUID */

	uuid_le			disk_uuid;

	/*
	 * Internal cache set UUID - xored with various magic numbers and thus
	 * must never change:
	 */
	union {
		uuid_le		set_uuid;
		__le64		set_magic;
	};
	__u8			label[SB_LABEL_SIZE];

	__le64			flags;

	/* Incremented each time superblock is written: */
	__le64			seq;

	/*
	 * User visible UUID for identifying the cache set the user is allowed
	 * to change:
	 *
	 * XXX hooked up?
	 */
	uuid_le			user_uuid;
	__le64			pad1[6];

	__le64			data_offset;
	__le16			block_size;	/* sectors */
	__le16			pad2[3];

	__le32			last_mount;	/* time_t */
	__le16			pad3;
	/* size of variable length portion - always 0 for backingdev superblock */
	__le16			u64s;
	__u64			_data[0];
};

LE64_BITMASK(BDEV_CACHE_MODE,		struct backingdev_sb, flags, 0, 4);
#define CACHE_MODE_WRITETHROUGH		0U
#define CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK		1U
#define CACHE_MODE_WRITEAROUND		2U
#define CACHE_MODE_NONE			3U

LE64_BITMASK(BDEV_STATE,		struct backingdev_sb, flags, 61, 63);
#define BDEV_STATE_NONE			0U
#define BDEV_STATE_CLEAN		1U
#define BDEV_STATE_DIRTY		2U
#define BDEV_STATE_STALE		3U

static inline unsigned bch_journal_buckets_offset(struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return sb->nr_in_set * (sizeof(struct cache_member) / sizeof(__u64));
}

static inline unsigned bch_nr_journal_buckets(struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return __le16_to_cpu(sb->u64s) - bch_journal_buckets_offset(sb);
}

static inline _Bool __SB_IS_BDEV(__u64 version)
{
	return version == BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV
		|| version == BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV_WITH_OFFSET;
}

static inline _Bool SB_IS_BDEV(const struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return __SB_IS_BDEV(sb->version);
}

/*
 * Magic numbers
 *
 * The various other data structures have their own magic numbers, which are
 * xored with the first part of the cache set's UUID
 */

#define BCACHE_MAGIC							\
	UUID_LE(0xf67385c6, 0x1a4e, 0xca45,				\
		0x82, 0x65, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x81)

#define BCACHE_STATFS_MAGIC		0xca451a4e

#define BCACHE_SB_MAGIC			0xca451a4ef67385c6ULL
#define BCACHE_SB_MAGIC2		0x816dba487ff56582ULL
#define JSET_MAGIC			0x245235c1a3625032ULL
#define PSET_MAGIC			0x6750e15f87337f91ULL
#define BSET_MAGIC			0x90135c78b99e07f5ULL

static inline __u64 jset_magic(struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return __le64_to_cpu(sb->set_magic) ^ JSET_MAGIC;
}

static inline __u64 pset_magic(struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return __le64_to_cpu(sb->set_magic) ^ PSET_MAGIC;
}

static inline __u64 bset_magic(struct cache_sb *sb)
{
	return __le64_to_cpu(sb->set_magic) ^ BSET_MAGIC;
}

/* 128 bits, sufficient for cryptographic MACs: */
struct bch_csum {
	__le64			lo;
	__le64			hi;
};

/* Journal */

#define BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUIDv1	1
#define BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUID	1	/* Always latest UUID format */
#define BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_JKEYS	2
#define BCACHE_JSET_VERSION		2

struct jset_entry {
	__le16			u64s;
	__u8			btree_id;
	__u8			level;
	__le32			flags; /* designates what this jset holds */

	union {
		struct bkey_i	start[0];
		__u64		_data[0];
	};
};

#define JSET_KEYS_U64s	(sizeof(struct jset_entry) / sizeof(__u64))

LE32_BITMASK(JOURNAL_ENTRY_TYPE,	struct jset_entry, flags, 0, 8);
enum {
	JOURNAL_ENTRY_BTREE_KEYS	= 0,
	JOURNAL_ENTRY_BTREE_ROOT	= 1,
	JOURNAL_ENTRY_PRIO_PTRS		= 2,

	/*
	 * Journal sequence numbers can be blacklisted: bsets record the max
	 * sequence number of all the journal entries they contain updates for,
	 * so that on recovery we can ignore those bsets that contain index
	 * updates newer that what made it into the journal.
	 *
	 * This means that we can't reuse that journal_seq - we have to skip it,
	 * and then record that we skipped it so that the next time we crash and
	 * recover we don't think there was a missing journal entry.
	 */
	JOURNAL_ENTRY_JOURNAL_SEQ_BLACKLISTED = 3,
};

/*
 * On disk format for a journal entry:
 * seq is monotonically increasing; every journal entry has its own unique
 * sequence number.
 *
 * last_seq is the oldest journal entry that still has keys the btree hasn't
 * flushed to disk yet.
 *
 * version is for on disk format changes.
 */
struct jset {
	struct bch_csum		csum;

	__le64			magic;
	__le32			version;
	__le32			flags;

	/* Sequence number of oldest dirty journal entry */
	__le64			seq;
	__le64			last_seq;

	__le16			read_clock;
	__le16			write_clock;
	__le32			u64s; /* size of d[] in u64s */

	union {
		struct jset_entry start[0];
		__u64		_data[0];
	};
};

LE32_BITMASK(JSET_CSUM_TYPE,	struct jset, flags, 0, 4);
LE32_BITMASK(JSET_BIG_ENDIAN,	struct jset, flags, 4, 5);

#define BCH_JOURNAL_BUCKETS_MIN		20

/* Bucket prios/gens */

struct prio_set {
	struct bch_csum		csum;

	__le64			magic;
	__le32			version;
	__le32			flags;

	__le64			next_bucket;

	struct bucket_disk {
		__le16		read_prio;
		__le16		write_prio;
		__u8		gen;
	} __attribute__((packed)) data[];
};

LE32_BITMASK(PSET_CSUM_TYPE,	struct prio_set, flags, 0, 4);

/* Btree: */

#define DEFINE_BCH_BTREE_IDS()					\
	DEF_BTREE_ID(EXTENTS, 0, "extents")			\
	DEF_BTREE_ID(INODES,  1, "inodes")			\
	DEF_BTREE_ID(DIRENTS, 2, "dirents")			\
	DEF_BTREE_ID(XATTRS,  3, "xattrs")

#define DEF_BTREE_ID(kwd, val, name) BTREE_ID_##kwd = val,

enum btree_id {
	DEFINE_BCH_BTREE_IDS()
	BTREE_ID_NR
};

#undef DEF_BTREE_ID

#define BTREE_MAX_DEPTH		4

/* Btree nodes */

/* Version 1: Seed pointer into btree node checksum
 */
#define BCACHE_BSET_CSUM		1
#define BCACHE_BSET_KEY_v1		2
#define BCACHE_BSET_JOURNAL_SEQ		3
#define BCACHE_BSET_VERSION		3

/*
 * Btree nodes
 *
 * On disk a btree node is a list/log of these; within each set the keys are
 * sorted
 */
struct bset {
	__le64			seq;

	/*
	 * Highest journal entry this bset contains keys for.
	 * If on recovery we don't see that journal entry, this bset is ignored:
	 * this allows us to preserve the order of all index updates after a
	 * crash, since the journal records a total order of all index updates
	 * and anything that didn't make it to the journal doesn't get used.
	 */
	__le64			journal_seq;

	__le32			flags;
	__le16			version;
	__le16			u64s; /* count of d[] in u64s */

	union {
		struct bkey_packed start[0];
		__u64		_data[0];
	};
} __attribute__((packed));

LE32_BITMASK(BSET_CSUM_TYPE,	struct bset, flags, 0, 4);

/* Only used in first bset */
LE32_BITMASK(BSET_BTREE_LEVEL,	struct bset, flags, 4, 8);

LE32_BITMASK(BSET_BIG_ENDIAN,	struct bset, flags, 8, 9);

struct btree_node {
	struct bch_csum		csum;
	__le64			magic;

	/* Closed interval: */
	struct bpos		min_key;
	struct bpos		max_key;
	struct bkey_format	format;

	struct bset		keys;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct btree_node_entry {
	struct bch_csum		csum;

	struct bset		keys;
} __attribute__((packed));

/* Crypto: */

struct nonce {
	__le32 d[4];
};

#define BCACHE_MASTER_KEY_HEADER	"bch**key"
#define BCACHE_MASTER_KEY_NONCE		((struct nonce)			\
	{{ __cpu_to_le32(1), __cpu_to_le32(2),				\
	   __cpu_to_le32(3), __cpu_to_le32(4) }})

/* OBSOLETE */

#define BITMASK(name, type, field, offset, end)				\
static const unsigned	name##_OFFSET = offset;				\
static const unsigned	name##_BITS = (end - offset);			\
static const __u64	name##_MAX = (1ULL << (end - offset)) - 1;	\
									\
static inline __u64 name(const type *k)					\
{ return (k->field >> offset) & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset)); }		\
									\
static inline void SET_##name(type *k, __u64 v)				\
{									\
	k->field &= ~(~(~0ULL << (end - offset)) << offset);		\
	k->field |= (v & ~(~0ULL << (end - offset))) << offset;		\
}

struct bkey_v0 {
	__u64	high;
	__u64	low;
	__u64	ptr[];
};

#define KEY0_FIELD(name, field, offset, size)				\
	BITMASK(name, struct bkey_v0, field, offset, size)

KEY0_FIELD(KEY0_PTRS,		high, 60, 63)
KEY0_FIELD(KEY0_CSUM,		high, 56, 58)
KEY0_FIELD(KEY0_DIRTY,		high, 36, 37)

KEY0_FIELD(KEY0_SIZE,		high, 20, 36)
KEY0_FIELD(KEY0_INODE,		high, 0,  20)

static inline unsigned long bkey_v0_u64s(const struct bkey_v0 *k)
{
	return (sizeof(struct bkey_v0) / sizeof(__u64)) + KEY0_PTRS(k);
}

static inline struct bkey_v0 *bkey_v0_next(const struct bkey_v0 *k)
{
	__u64 *d = (__u64 *) k;

	return (struct bkey_v0 *) (d + bkey_v0_u64s(k));
}

struct jset_v0 {
	__u64			csum;
	__u64			magic;
	__u64			seq;
	__u32			version;
	__u32			keys;

	__u64			last_seq;

	__BKEY_PADDED(uuid_bucket, 4);
	__BKEY_PADDED(btree_root, 4);
	__u16			btree_level;
	__u16			pad[3];

	__u64			prio_bucket[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET];

	union {
		struct bkey	start[0];
		__u64		d[0];
	};
};

/* UUIDS - per backing device/flash only volume metadata */

struct uuid_entry_v0 {
	uuid_le		uuid;
	__u8		label[32];
	__u32		first_reg;
	__u32		last_reg;
	__u32		invalidated;
	__u32		pad;
};

struct uuid_entry {
	union {
		struct {
			uuid_le	uuid;
			__u8	label[32];
			__u32	first_reg;
			__u32	last_reg;
			__u32	invalidated;

			__u32	flags;
			/* Size of flash only volumes */
			__u64	sectors;
		};

		__u8		pad[128];
	};
};

BITMASK(UUID_FLASH_ONLY,	struct uuid_entry, flags, 0, 1);

#define SB_SIZE				4096
#define SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS		256U

struct cache_sb_v0 {
	__u64			csum;
	__u64			offset;	/* sector where this sb was written */
	__u64			version;

	uuid_le			magic;	/* bcache superblock UUID */

	uuid_le			uuid;
	union {
		uuid_le		set_uuid;
		__u64		set_magic;
	};
	__u8			label[SB_LABEL_SIZE];

	__u64			flags;
	__u64			seq;
	__u64			pad[8];

	union {
	struct {
		/* Cache devices */
		__u64		nbuckets;	/* device size */

		__u16		block_size;	/* sectors */
		__u16		bucket_size;	/* sectors */

		__u16		nr_in_set;
		__u16		nr_this_dev;
	};
	struct {
		/* Backing devices */
		__u64		data_offset;

		/*
		 * block_size from the cache device section is still used by
		 * backing devices, so don't add anything here until we fix
		 * things to not need it for backing devices anymore
		 */
	};
	};

	__u32			last_mount;	/* time_t */

	__u16			first_bucket;
	__u16			u64s;
	__u64			_data[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS]; /* journal buckets */
};

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _BCACHE_TOOLS_ONDISK_H */

/* vim: set foldnestmax=2: */