diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/core.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/core/sd_uhs2.c | 294 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mmc/card.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mmc/host.h | 23 |
6 files changed, 342 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile index 6a907736cd7a..15b067e8b0d1 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/Makefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC) += mmc_core.o mmc_core-y := core.o bus.o host.o \ mmc.o mmc_ops.o sd.o sd_ops.o \ sdio.o sdio_ops.o sdio_bus.o \ - sdio_cis.o sdio_io.o sdio_irq.o \ + sdio_cis.o sdio_io.o sdio_irq.o sd_uhs2.o\ slot-gpio.o regulator.o mmc_core-$(CONFIG_OF) += pwrseq.o obj-$(CONFIG_PWRSEQ_SIMPLE) += pwrseq_simple.o diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c index 01a7142eada3..54ca9dc2114c 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c @@ -2267,6 +2267,18 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work) goto out; } + /* + * Ideally we should favor initialization of legacy SD cards and defer + * UHS-II enumeration. However, it seems like cards doesn't reliably + * announce their support for UHS-II in the response to the ACMD41, + * while initializing the legacy SD interface. Therefore, let's start + * with UHS-II for now. + */ + if (!mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(host)) { + mmc_release_host(host); + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) { unsigned int freq = freqs[i]; if (freq > host->f_max) { @@ -2299,10 +2311,13 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work) void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host) { + bool power_up = !(host->caps2 & + (MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP | MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2)); + host->f_init = max(min(freqs[0], host->f_max), host->f_min); host->rescan_disable = 0; - if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP)) { + if (power_up) { mmc_claim_host(host); mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail); mmc_release_host(host); diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h index fc9d5e9620b1..fc9c066e6468 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.h +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.h @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host); int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host); int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host); int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host); +int mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(struct mmc_host *host); /* Module parameters */ extern bool use_spi_crc; diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd_uhs2.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd_uhs2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..19d62d45e1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd_uhs2.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd + * + * Author: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> + * + * Support for SD UHS-II cards + */ +#include <linux/err.h> + +#include <linux/mmc/host.h> +#include <linux/mmc/card.h> + +#include "core.h" +#include "bus.h" +#include "sd.h" +#include "mmc_ops.h" + +static const unsigned int sd_uhs2_freqs[] = { 52000000, 26000000 }; + +static int sd_uhs2_power_up(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + + if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) + return 0; + + host->ios.vdd = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1; + host->ios.clock = host->f_init; + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS2_SPEED_A; + host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON; + + err = host->ops->uhs2_control(host, UHS2_SET_IOS); + + return err; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_power_off(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + if (host->ios.power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) + return 0; + + host->ios.vdd = 0; + host->ios.clock = 0; + host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY; + host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF; + + return host->ops->uhs2_control(host, UHS2_SET_IOS); +} + +/* + * Run the phy initialization sequence, which mainly relies on the UHS-II host + * to check that we reach the expected electrical state, between the host and + * the card. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_phy_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Do the early initialization of the card, by sending the device init broadcast + * command and wait for the process to be completed. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_dev_init(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Run the enumeration process by sending the enumerate command to the card. + * Note that, we currently support only the point to point connection, which + * means only one card can be attached per host/slot. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_enum(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *node_id) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Read the UHS-II configuration registers (CFG_REG) of the card, by sending it + * commands and by parsing the responses. Store a copy of the relevant data in + * card->uhs2_config. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_config_read(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Based on the card's and host's UHS-II capabilities, let's update the + * configuration of the card and the host. This may also include to move to a + * greater speed range/mode. Depending on the updated configuration, we may need + * to do a soft reset of the card via sending it a GO_DORMANT_STATE command. + * + * In the final step, let's check if the card signals "config completion", which + * indicates that the card has moved from config state into active state. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_config_write(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Initialize the UHS-II card through the SD-TRAN transport layer. This enables + * commands/requests to be backwards compatible through the legacy SD protocol. + * UHS-II cards has a specific power limit specified for VDD1/VDD2, that should + * be set through a legacy CMD6. Note that, the power limit that becomes set, + * survives a soft reset through the GO_DORMANT_STATE command. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_legacy_init(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Allocate the data structure for the mmc_card and run the UHS-II specific + * initialization sequence. + */ +static int sd_uhs2_init_card(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + struct mmc_card *card; + u32 node_id = 0; + int err; + + err = sd_uhs2_dev_init(host); + if (err) + return err; + + err = sd_uhs2_enum(host, &node_id); + if (err) + return err; + + card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type); + if (IS_ERR(card)) + return PTR_ERR(card); + + card->uhs2_config.node_id = node_id; + card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD; + + err = sd_uhs2_config_read(host, card); + if (err) + goto err; + + err = sd_uhs2_config_write(host, card); + if (err) + goto err; + + host->card = card; + return 0; + +err: + mmc_remove_card(card); + return err; +} + +static void sd_uhs2_remove(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_alive(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL); +} + +static void sd_uhs2_detect(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + + mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL); + err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host); + mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL); + + if (err) { + sd_uhs2_remove(host); + + mmc_claim_host(host); + mmc_detach_bus(host); + sd_uhs2_power_off(host); + mmc_release_host(host); + } +} + +static int sd_uhs2_suspend(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_resume(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int sd_uhs2_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + return 0; +} + +static const struct mmc_bus_ops sd_uhs2_ops = { + .remove = sd_uhs2_remove, + .alive = sd_uhs2_alive, + .detect = sd_uhs2_detect, + .suspend = sd_uhs2_suspend, + .resume = sd_uhs2_resume, + .runtime_suspend = sd_uhs2_runtime_suspend, + .runtime_resume = sd_uhs2_runtime_resume, + .shutdown = sd_uhs2_shutdown, + .hw_reset = sd_uhs2_hw_reset, +}; + +static int sd_uhs2_attach(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + + err = sd_uhs2_power_up(host); + if (err) + goto err; + + err = sd_uhs2_phy_init(host); + if (err) + goto err; + + err = sd_uhs2_init_card(host); + if (err) + goto err; + + err = sd_uhs2_legacy_init(host, host->card); + if (err) + goto err; + + mmc_attach_bus(host, &sd_uhs2_ops); + + mmc_release_host(host); + + err = mmc_add_card(host->card); + if (err) + goto remove_card; + + mmc_claim_host(host); + return 0; + +remove_card: + mmc_remove_card(host->card); + host->card = NULL; + mmc_claim_host(host); + mmc_detach_bus(host); +err: + sd_uhs2_power_off(host); + return err; +} + +int mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int i, err = 0; + + if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* Turn off the legacy SD interface before trying with UHS-II. */ + mmc_power_off(host); + + /* + * Start UHS-II initialization at 52MHz and possibly make a retry at + * 26MHz according to the spec. It's required that the host driver + * validates ios->clock, to set a rate within the correct range. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_uhs2_freqs); i++) { + host->f_init = sd_uhs2_freqs[i]; + pr_debug("%s: %s: trying to init UHS-II card at %u Hz\n", + mmc_hostname(host), __func__, host->f_init); + err = sd_uhs2_attach(host); + if (!err) + break; + } + + return err; +} diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h index eb67d3d5ff5b..0bb1ad1ea4dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h @@ -209,6 +209,11 @@ struct sd_ext_reg { #define SD_EXT_PERF_CMD_QUEUE (1<<4) }; +struct sd_uhs2_config { + u32 node_id; + /* TODO: Extend with more register configs. */ +}; + struct sdio_cccr { unsigned int sdio_vsn; unsigned int sd_vsn; @@ -320,6 +325,8 @@ struct mmc_card { struct sd_ext_reg ext_power; /* SD extension reg for PM */ struct sd_ext_reg ext_perf; /* SD extension reg for PERF */ + struct sd_uhs2_config uhs2_config; /* SD UHS-II config */ + unsigned int sdio_funcs; /* number of SDIO functions */ atomic_t sdio_funcs_probed; /* number of probed SDIO funcs */ struct sdio_cccr cccr; /* common card info */ diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h index 8fc2b328ec4d..e1d380de3aaa 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h @@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ struct mmc_ios { #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 10 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP 11 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V 12 +#define MMC_TIMING_UHS2_SPEED_A 13 +#define MMC_TIMING_UHS2_SPEED_A_HD 14 +#define MMC_TIMING_UHS2_SPEED_B 15 +#define MMC_TIMING_UHS2_SPEED_B_HD 16 unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */ @@ -92,6 +96,14 @@ struct mmc_clk_phase_map { struct mmc_clk_phase phase[MMC_NUM_CLK_PHASES]; }; +struct sd_uhs2_caps { + /* TODO: Add UHS-II capabilities for the host. */ +}; + +enum sd_uhs2_operation { + UHS2_SET_IOS, +}; + struct mmc_host; enum mmc_err_stat { @@ -219,6 +231,14 @@ struct mmc_host_ops { /* Initialize an SD express card, mandatory for MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP. */ int (*init_sd_express)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios); + + /* + * The uhs2_control callback is used to execute SD UHS-II specific + * operations. It's mandatory to implement for hosts that supports the + * SD UHS-II interface (MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2). Expected return values are a + * negative errno in case of a failure or zero for success. + */ + int (*uhs2_control)(struct mmc_host *host, enum sd_uhs2_operation op); }; struct mmc_cqe_ops { @@ -379,6 +399,7 @@ struct mmc_host { MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR) #define MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP (1 << 7) /* SD express via PCIe */ #define MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V (1 << 8) /* SD express 1.2V */ +#define MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2 (1 << 9) /* SD UHS-II support */ #define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */ #define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */ #define MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP (1 << 14) /* Don't power up before scan */ @@ -405,6 +426,8 @@ struct mmc_host { #endif #define MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA (1 << 28) /* Host with eMMC that has GPT entry at a non-standard location */ + struct sd_uhs2_caps uhs2_caps; /* Host UHS-II capabilities */ + int fixed_drv_type; /* fixed driver type for non-removable media */ mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */ |