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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
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| c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
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| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
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| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
boot code reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
(Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
(David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
<asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
...
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For historic reasons there are some TSC-related functions in the
<asm/msr.h> header, even though there's an <asm/tsc.h> header.
To facilitate the relocation of rdtsc{,_ordered}() from <asm/msr.h>
to <asm/tsc.h> and to eventually eliminate the inclusion of
<asm/msr.h> in <asm/tsc.h>, add an explicit <asm/msr.h> dependency
to the source files that reference definitions from <asm/msr.h>.
[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501054241.1245648-1-xin@zytor.com
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Fix smatch warning:
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1755 __sev_snp_shutdown_locked()
error: uninitialized symbol 'dfflush_error'.
Fixes: 9770b428b1a2 ("crypto: ccp - Move dev_info/err messages for SEV/SNP init and shutdown")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/d9c2e79c-e26e-47b7-8243-ff6e7b101ec3@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The recent reordering of code in sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export triggered
a false-positive may-be-uninitialized warning from gcc:
In file included from ../include/linux/sched/task.h:13,
from ../include/linux/sched/signal.h:9,
from ../include/linux/rcuwait.h:6,
from ../include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:7,
from ../include/linux/fs.h:34,
from ../include/linux/compat.h:17,
from ../arch/x86/include/asm/ia32.h:7,
from ../arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h:10,
from ../include/linux/elf.h:6,
from ../include/linux/module.h:19,
from ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:11:
In function ‘copy_to_user’,
inlined from ‘sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export’ at ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2036:7,
inlined from ‘sev_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2249:9:
../include/linux/uaccess.h:225:16: warning: ‘input_cert_chain_address’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
225 | return _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c: In function ‘sev_ioctl’:
../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1961:22: note: ‘input_cert_chain_address’ was declared here
1961 | void __user *input_cert_chain_address;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Silence it by moving the initialisation of the variables in question
prior to the NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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SNP initialization is forced during PSP driver probe purely because SNP
can't be initialized if VMs are running. But the only in-tree user of
SEV/SNP functionality is KVM, and KVM depends on PSP driver for the same.
Forcing SEV/SNP initialization because a hypervisor could be running
legacy non-confidential VMs make no sense.
This patch removes SEV/SNP initialization from the PSP driver probe
time and moves the requirement to initialize SEV/SNP functionality
to KVM if it wants to use SEV/SNP.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add new API interface to do SEV/SNP platform shutdown when KVM module
is unloaded.
Reviewed-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Currently, the SNP panic notifier is registered on module initialization
regardless of whether SNP is being enabled or initialized.
Instead, register the SNP panic notifier only when SNP is actually
initialized and unregister the notifier when SNP is shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Implicit SNP initialization as part of some SNP ioctls modify TMR size
to be SNP compliant which followed by SNP shutdown will leave the
TMR size modified and then subsequently cause SEV only initialization
to fail, hence, reset TMR size to default at SNP Shutdown.
Acked-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Modify the behavior of implicit SEV initialization in some of the
SEV ioctls to do both SEV initialization and shutdown and add
implicit SNP initialization and shutdown to some of the SNP ioctls
so that the change of SEV/SNP platform initialization not being
done during PSP driver probe time does not break userspace tools
such as sevtool, etc.
Prior to this patch, SEV has always been initialized before these
ioctls as SEV initialization is done as part of PSP module probe,
but now with SEV initialization being moved to KVM module load instead
of PSP driver probe, the implied SEV INIT actually makes sense and gets
used and additionally to maintain SEV platform state consistency
before and after the ioctl SEV shutdown needs to be done after the
firmware call.
It is important to do SEV Shutdown here with the SEV/SNP initialization
moving to KVM, an implicit SEV INIT here as part of the SEV ioctls not
followed with SEV Shutdown will cause SEV to remain in INIT state and
then a future SNP INIT in KVM module load will fail.
Also ensure that for these SEV ioctls both implicit SNP and SEV INIT is
done followed by both SEV and SNP shutdown as RMP table must be
initialized before calling SEV INIT if SNP host support is enabled.
Similarly, prior to this patch, SNP has always been initialized before
these ioctls as SNP initialization is done as part of PSP module probe,
therefore, to keep a consistent behavior, SNP init needs to be done
here implicitly as part of these ioctls followed with SNP shutdown
before returning from the ioctl to maintain the consistent platform
state before and after the ioctl.
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Move dev_info and dev_err messages related to SEV/SNP initialization
and shutdown into __sev_platform_init_locked(), __sev_snp_init_locked()
and __sev_platform_shutdown_locked(), __sev_snp_shutdown_locked() so
that they don't need to be issued from callers.
This allows both _sev_platform_init_locked() and various SEV/SNP ioctls
to call __sev_platform_init_locked(), __sev_snp_init_locked() and
__sev_platform_shutdown_locked(), __sev_snp_shutdown_locked() for
implicit SEV/SNP initialization and shutdown without additionally
printing any errors/success messages.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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If SNP host support (SYSCFG.SNPEn) is set, then the RMP table must
be initialized before calling SEV INIT.
In other words, if SNP_INIT(_EX) is not issued or fails then
SEV INIT will fail if SNP host support (SYSCFG.SNPEn) is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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and fix a memory leak while at it. The new creds are created via
prepare_creds() and then reverted via put_cred(revert_creds()). The
additional reference count bump from override_creds() wasn't even taken
into account before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-8-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Rename all calls to revert_creds_light() back to revert_creds().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-6-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Rename all calls to override_creds_light() back to overrid_creds().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-5-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert all calls to revert_creds() over to explicitly dropping
reference counts in preparation for converting revert_creds() to
revert_creds_light() semantics.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-3-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert all callers from override_creds() to
override_creds_light(get_new_cred()) in preparation of making
override_creds() not take a separate reference at all.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-work-cred-v2-1-68b9d38bb5b2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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While sending a command to the PSP, we always requested an interrupt
from the PSP after command completion. This worked for most cases. For
the special case of irqs being disabled -- e.g. when running within
crashdump or kexec contexts, we should not set the SEV_CMDRESP_IOC flag,
so the PSP knows to not attempt interrupt delivery.
Fixes: 8ef979584ea8 ("crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump")
Based-on-patch-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In case of sev PLATFORM_STATUS failure, sev_get_api_version() fails
resulting in sev_data field of psp_master nulled out. This later becomes
a problem when unloading the ccp module because the device has not been
unregistered (via misc_deregister()) before clearing the sev_data field
of psp_master. As a result, on reloading the ccp module, a duplicate
device issue is encountered as can be seen from the dmesg log below.
on reloading ccp module via modprobe ccp
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xd7/0xf0
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
sysfs_warn_dup+0x5c/0x70
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xbc/0xd
kobject_add_internal+0xb1/0x2f0
kobject_add+0x7a/0xe0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
? get_device_parent+0xd4/0x1e0
? __pfx_klist_children_get+0x10/0x10
device_add+0x121/0x870
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
device_create_groups_vargs+0xdc/0x100
device_create_with_groups+0x3f/0x60
misc_register+0x13b/0x1c0
sev_dev_init+0x1d4/0x290 [ccp]
psp_dev_init+0x136/0x300 [ccp]
sp_init+0x6f/0x80 [ccp]
sp_pci_probe+0x2a6/0x310 [ccp]
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
local_pci_probe+0x4b/0xb0
work_for_cpu_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x203/0x600
worker_thread+0x19e/0x350
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xeb/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for sev with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
ccp 0000:22:00.1: sev initialization failed
ccp 0000:22:00.1: psp initialization failed
ccp 0000:a2:00.1: no command queues available
ccp 0000:a2:00.1: psp enabled
Address this issue by unregistering the /dev/sev before clearing out
sev_data in case of PLATFORM_STATUS failure.
Fixes: 200664d5237f ("crypto: ccp: Add Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) command support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Paluri <papaluri@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Print additional information, in the form of the old and new versions of
the SEV firmware, so that it can be seen what the base firmware was before
the upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement
- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol
- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing
- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM
- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
LoongArch:
- Add paravirt steal time support
- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET
- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
- perf kvm stat support
- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
s390:
- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
x86:
- Fixes for Xen emulation
- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER
- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX
- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint
- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor
- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop
- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure
- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored
- Misc cleanups
x86 - MMU:
- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support
- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs
- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages
- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards
x86 - AMD:
- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware
- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code
- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges
This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification
There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.
To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.
An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data
x86 - Intel:
- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware
- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)
- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation
Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation
Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed
See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows
Generic:
- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)
- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win
- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86
- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()
- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs
- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout
Selftests:
- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test
- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs
- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs
- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...
|
|
When requesting an attestation report a guest is able to specify whether
it wants SNP firmware to sign the report using either a Versioned Chip
Endorsement Key (VCEK), which is derived from chip-unique secrets, or a
Versioned Loaded Endorsement Key (VLEK) which is obtained from an AMD
Key Derivation Service (KDS) and derived from seeds allocated to
enrolled cloud service providers (CSPs).
For VLEK keys, an SNP_VLEK_LOAD SNP firmware command is used to load
them into the system after obtaining them from the KDS. Add a
corresponding userspace interface so to allow the loading of VLEK keys
into the system.
See SEV-SNP Firmware ABI 1.54, SNP_VLEK_LOAD for more details.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240501085210.2213060-21-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Fix a null pointer dereference induced by DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
Return from __sev_snp_shutdown_locked() if the psp_device or the
sev_device structs are not initialized. Without the fix, the driver will
produce the following splat:
ccp 0000:55:00.5: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
ccp 0000:55:00.5: sev enabled
ccp 0000:55:00.5: psp enabled
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f0
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI
CPU: 262 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc1+ #29
RIP: 0010:__sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
Code: 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 41 89 f7 49 89 fe 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d8 48 8b 05 6a 5a 7f 06 <4c> 8b a0 f0 00 00 00 41 0f b6 9c 24 a2 00 00 00 48 83 fb 02 0f 83
RSP: 0018:ffffb2ea4014b7b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9e4acd2e0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb2ea4014b808
RBP: ffffb2ea4014b7e8 R08: 0000000000000106 R09: 000000000003d9c0
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffffa39ff070 R12: ffff9e49d40590c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffb2ea4014b808 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e58b1e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000f0 CR3: 0000000418a3e001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body+0x6f/0xb0
? __die+0xcc/0xf0
? page_fault_oops+0x330/0x3a0
? save_trace+0x2a5/0x360
? do_user_addr_fault+0x583/0x630
? exc_page_fault+0x81/0x120
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30
? __sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
__sev_firmware_shutdown+0x349/0x5b0
? pm_runtime_barrier+0x66/0xe0
sev_dev_destroy+0x34/0xb0
psp_dev_destroy+0x27/0x60
sp_destroy+0x39/0x90
sp_pci_remove+0x22/0x60
pci_device_remove+0x4e/0x110
really_probe+0x271/0x4e0
__driver_probe_device+0x8f/0x160
driver_probe_device+0x24/0x120
__driver_attach+0xc7/0x280
? driver_attach+0x30/0x30
bus_for_each_dev+0x10d/0x130
driver_attach+0x22/0x30
bus_add_driver+0x171/0x2b0
? unaccepted_memory_init_kdump+0x20/0x20
driver_register+0x67/0x100
__pci_register_driver+0x83/0x90
sp_pci_init+0x22/0x30
sp_mod_init+0x13/0x30
do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x290
? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x21e/0x6a0
? local_clock+0x1c/0x60
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x21e/0x6a0
? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
? __lock_acquire+0xd90/0xe30
? sched_clock_noinstr+0xd/0x10
? local_clock_noinstr+0x3e/0x100
? __create_object+0x66/0x100
? local_clock+0x1c/0x60
? __create_object+0x66/0x100
? parameq+0x1b/0x90
? parse_one+0x6d/0x1d0
? parse_args+0xd7/0x1f0
? do_initcall_level+0x180/0x180
do_initcall_level+0xb0/0x180
do_initcalls+0x60/0xa0
? kernel_init+0x1f/0x1d0
do_basic_setup+0x41/0x50
kernel_init_freeable+0x1ac/0x230
? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
kernel_init+0x1f/0x1d0
? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x50
? rest_init+0x1f0/0x1f0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 00000000000000f0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__sev_snp_shutdown_locked+0x2e/0x150
Code: 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 41 89 f7 49 89 fe 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d8 48 8b 05 6a 5a 7f 06 <4c> 8b a0 f0 00 00 00 41 0f b6 9c 24 a2 00 00 00 48 83 fb 02 0f 83
RSP: 0018:ffffb2ea4014b7b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9e4acd2e0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffb2ea4014b808
RBP: ffffb2ea4014b7e8 R08: 0000000000000106 R09: 000000000003d9c0
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffffa39ff070 R12: ffff9e49d40590c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffb2ea4014b808 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e58b1e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000f0 CR3: 0000000418a3e001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1fc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
Fixes: 1ca5614b84ee ("crypto: ccp: Add support to initialize the AMD-SP for SEV-SNP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
The host SNP worthiness can determined later, after alternatives have
been patched, in snp_rmptable_init() depending on cmdline options like
iommu=pt which is incompatible with SNP, for example.
Which means that one cannot use X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP and will need to
have a special flag for that control.
Use that newly added CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP in the appropriate places.
Move kdump_sev_callback() to its rightful place, while at it.
Fixes: 216d106c7ff7 ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-6-bp@alien8.de
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.
This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
up to date.
This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
next cycle.
- Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
-mcmodel=kernel
- The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
...
|
|
Fix:
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:93:28: sparse: sparse: symbol 'snp_range_list' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402031410.GTE3PJ1Y-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202402031410.GTE3PJ1Y-lkp@intel.com
|
|
The SEV platform device can be shutdown with a null psp_master,
e.g., using DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE. Found using KASAN:
[ 137.148210] ccp 0000:23:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 137.162647] ccp 0000:23:00.1: no command queues available
[ 137.170598] ccp 0000:23:00.1: sev enabled
[ 137.174645] ccp 0000:23:00.1: psp enabled
[ 137.178890] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000001e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[ 137.182693] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000f0-0x00000000000000f7]
[ 137.182693] CPU: 93 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc1+ #311
[ 137.182693] RIP: 0010:__sev_platform_shutdown_locked+0x51/0x180
[ 137.182693] Code: 08 80 3c 08 00 0f 85 0e 01 00 00 48 8b 1d 67 b6 01 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 8d bb f0 00 00 00 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 <80> 3c 01 00 0f 85 fe 00 00 00 48 8b 9b f0 00 00 00 48 85 db 74 2c
[ 137.182693] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000cf9b0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[ 137.182693] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001e
[ 137.182693] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 00000000000000f0
[ 137.182693] RBP: ffffc900000cf9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff58f5a66
[ 137.182693] R10: ffffc900000cf9c8 R11: ffffffffac7ad32f R12: ffff8881e5052c28
[ 137.182693] R13: ffff8881e5052c28 R14: ffff8881758e43e8 R15: ffffffffac64abf8
[ 137.182693] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff889de7000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 137.182693] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 137.182693] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001cf7c7e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ 137.182693] Call Trace:
[ 137.182693] <TASK>
[ 137.182693] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80
[ 137.182693] ? __die_body+0x24/0x70
[ 137.182693] ? die_addr+0x4b/0x80
[ 137.182693] ? exc_general_protection+0x126/0x230
[ 137.182693] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x2b/0x30
[ 137.182693] ? __sev_platform_shutdown_locked+0x51/0x180
[ 137.182693] sev_firmware_shutdown.isra.0+0x1e/0x80
[ 137.182693] sev_dev_destroy+0x49/0x100
[ 137.182693] psp_dev_destroy+0x47/0xb0
[ 137.182693] sp_destroy+0xbb/0x240
[ 137.182693] sp_pci_remove+0x45/0x60
[ 137.182693] pci_device_remove+0xaa/0x1d0
[ 137.182693] device_remove+0xc7/0x170
[ 137.182693] really_probe+0x374/0xbe0
[ 137.182693] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 137.182693] __driver_probe_device+0x199/0x460
[ 137.182693] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0xd0
[ 137.182693] __driver_attach+0x191/0x3d0
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] bus_for_each_dev+0x100/0x190
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_bus_for_each_dev+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[ 137.182693] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 137.182693] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x50
[ 137.182693] driver_attach+0x41/0x60
[ 137.182693] bus_add_driver+0x2a8/0x580
[ 137.182693] driver_register+0x141/0x480
[ 137.182693] __pci_register_driver+0x1d6/0x2a0
[ 137.182693] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 137.182693] ? esrt_sysfs_init+0x1cd/0x5d0
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_sp_mod_init+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] sp_pci_init+0x22/0x30
[ 137.182693] sp_mod_init+0x14/0x30
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_sp_mod_init+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] do_one_initcall+0xd1/0x470
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] ? parameq+0x80/0xf0
[ 137.182693] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 137.182693] ? __kmalloc+0x3b0/0x4e0
[ 137.182693] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x92d/0x1050
[ 137.182693] ? kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte+0x171/0x190
[ 137.182693] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 137.182693] kernel_init_freeable+0xa64/0x1050
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[ 137.182693] ? __switch_to_asm+0x3e/0x70
[ 137.182693] ret_from_fork+0x40/0x80
[ 137.182693] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[ 137.182693] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
[ 137.182693] </TASK>
[ 137.182693] Modules linked in:
[ 137.538483] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Fixes: 1b05ece0c931 ("crypto: ccp - During shutdown, check SEV data pointer before using")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Acked-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
The SEV-SNP firmware provides the SNP_CONFIG command used to set various
system-wide configuration values for SNP guests, such as the reported
TCB version used when signing guest attestation reports. Add an
interface to set this via userspace.
[ mdr: Squash in doc patch from Dionna, drop extended request/
certificate handling and simplify this to a simple wrapper around
SNP_CONFIG fw cmd. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-26-michael.roth@amd.com
|
|
The SNP_COMMIT command is used to commit the currently installed version
of the SEV firmware. Once committed, the firmware cannot be replaced
with a previous firmware version (cannot be rolled back). This command
will also update the reported TCB to match that of the currently
installed firmware.
[ mdr: Note the reported TCB update in the documentation/commit. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-25-michael.roth@amd.com
|
|
This command is used to query the SNP platform status. See the SEV-SNP
spec for more details.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-24-michael.roth@amd.com
|
|
Add a kdump safe version of sev_firmware_shutdown() and register it as a
crash_kexec_post_notifier so it will be invoked during panic/crash to do
SEV/SNP shutdown. This is required for transitioning all IOMMU pages to
reclaim/hypervisor state, otherwise re-init of IOMMU pages during
crashdump kernel boot fails and panics the crashdump kernel.
This panic notifier runs in atomic context, hence it ensures not to
acquire any locks/mutexes and polls for PSP command completion instead
of depending on PSP command completion interrupt.
[ mdr: Remove use of "we" in comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-21-michael.roth@amd.com
|
|
Add a new IOMMU API interface amd_iommu_snp_disable() to transition
IOMMU pages to Hypervisor state from Reclaim state after SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX
command. Invoke this API from the CCP driver after SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX
command.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-20-michael.roth@amd.com
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The behavior of legacy SEV commands is altered when the firmware is
initialized for SNP support. In that case, all command buffer memory
that may get written to by legacy SEV commands must be marked as
firmware-owned in the RMP table prior to issuing the command.
Additionally, when a command buffer contains a system physical address
that points to additional buffers that firmware may write to, special
handling is needed depending on whether:
1) the system physical address points to guest memory
2) the system physical address points to host memory
To handle case #1, the pages of these buffers are changed to
firmware-owned in the RMP table before issuing the command, and restored
to hypervisor-owned after the command completes.
For case #2, a bounce buffer is used instead of the original address.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-19-michael.roth@amd.com
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For SEV/SEV-ES, a buffer can be used to access non-volatile data so it
can be initialized from a file specified by the init_ex_path CCP module
parameter instead of relying on the SPI bus for NV storage, and
afterward the buffer can be read from to sync new data back to the file.
When SNP is enabled, the pages comprising this buffer need to be set to
firmware-owned in the RMP table before they can be accessed by firmware
for subsequent updates to the initial contents.
Implement that handling here.
[ bp: Carve out allocation into a helper. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-18-michael.roth@amd.com
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The behavior and requirement for the SEV-legacy command is altered when
the SNP firmware is in the INIT state. See SEV-SNP firmware ABI
specification for more details.
Allocate the Trusted Memory Region (TMR) as a 2MB-sized/aligned region
when SNP is enabled to satisfy new requirements for SNP. Continue
allocating a 1MB-sized region for !SNP configuration.
[ bp: Carve out TMR allocation into a helper. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-17-michael.roth@amd.com
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Export sev_do_cmd() as a generic API for the hypervisor to issue
commands to manage an SEV or an SNP guest. The commands for SEV and SNP
are defined in the SEV and SEV-SNP firmware specifications.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-15-michael.roth@amd.com
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Before SNP VMs can be launched, the platform must be appropriately
configured and initialized via the SNP_INIT command.
During the execution of SNP_INIT command, the firmware configures
and enables SNP security policy enforcement in many system components.
Some system components write to regions of memory reserved by early
x86 firmware (e.g. UEFI). Other system components write to regions
provided by the operation system, hypervisor, or x86 firmware.
Such system components can only write to HV-fixed pages or Default
pages. They will error when attempting to write to pages in other page
states after SNP_INIT enables their SNP enforcement.
Starting in SNP firmware v1.52, the SNP_INIT_EX command takes a list of
system physical address ranges to convert into the HV-fixed page states
during the RMP initialization. If INIT_RMP is 1, hypervisors should
provide all system physical address ranges that the hypervisor will
never assign to a guest until the next RMP re-initialization.
For instance, the memory that UEFI reserves should be included in the
range list. This allows system components that occasionally write to
memory (e.g. logging to UEFI reserved regions) to not fail due to
RMP initialization and SNP enablement.
Note that SNP_INIT(_EX) must not be executed while non-SEV guests are
executing, otherwise it is possible that the system could reset or hang.
The psp_init_on_probe module parameter was added for SEV/SEV-ES support
and the init_ex_path module parameter to allow for time for the
necessary file system to be mounted/available.
SNP_INIT(_EX) does not use the file associated with init_ex_path. So, to
avoid running into issues where SNP_INIT(_EX) is called while there are
other running guests, issue it during module probe regardless of the
psp_init_on_probe setting, but maintain the previous deferrable handling
for SEV/SEV-ES initialization.
[ mdr: Squash in psp_init_on_probe changes from Tom, reduce
proliferation of 'probe' function parameter where possible.
bp: Fix 32-bit allmodconfig build. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@profian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@profian.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-14-michael.roth@amd.com
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AMD introduced the next generation of SEV called SEV-SNP (Secure Nested
Paging). SEV-SNP builds upon existing SEV and SEV-ES functionality while
adding new hardware security protection.
Define the commands and structures used to communicate with the AMD-SP
when creating and managing the SEV-SNP guests. The SEV-SNP firmware spec
is available at developer.amd.com/sev.
[ mdr: update SNP command list and SNP status struct based on current
spec, use C99 flexible arrays, fix kernel-doc issues. ]
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-13-michael.roth@amd.com
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commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PSP firmware may report additional error information in the SEV command
buffer registers in situations where an error occurs as the result of an
SEV command. In this case, check if the command buffer registers have been
modified and if so, dump the contents.
Signed-off-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Total usage stats now include all that returned errors (instead of
just some)
- Remove maximum hash statesize limit
- Add cloning support for hmac and unkeyed hashes
- Demote BUG_ON in crypto_unregister_alg to a WARN_ON
Algorithms:
- Use RIP-relative addressing on x86 to prepare for PIE build
- Add accelerated AES/GCM stitched implementation on powerpc P10
- Add some test vectors for cmac(camellia)
- Remove failure case where jent is unavailable outside of FIPS mode
in drbg
- Add permanent and intermittent health error checks in jitter RNG
Drivers:
- Add support for 402xx devices in qat
- Add support for HiSTB TRNG
- Fix hash concurrency issues in stm32
- Add OP-TEE firmware support in caam"
* tag 'v6.4-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (139 commits)
i2c: designware: Add doorbell support for Mendocino
i2c: designware: Use PCI PSP driver for communication
powerpc: Move Power10 feature PPC_MODULE_FEATURE_P10
crypto: p10-aes-gcm - Remove POWER10_CPU dependency
crypto: testmgr - Add some test vectors for cmac(camellia)
crypto: cryptd - Add support for cloning hashes
crypto: cryptd - Convert hash to use modern init_tfm/exit_tfm
crypto: hmac - Add support for cloning
crypto: hash - Add crypto_clone_ahash/shash
crypto: api - Add crypto_clone_tfm
crypto: api - Add crypto_tfm_get
crypto: x86/sha - Use local .L symbols for code
crypto: x86/crc32 - Use local .L symbols for code
crypto: x86/aesni - Use local .L symbols for code
crypto: x86/sha256 - Use RIP-relative addressing
crypto: x86/ghash - Use RIP-relative addressing
crypto: x86/des3 - Use RIP-relative addressing
crypto: x86/crc32c - Use RIP-relative addressing
crypto: x86/cast6 - Use RIP-relative addressing
crypto: x86/cast5 - Use RIP-relative addressing
...
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MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.
This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.
Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.
[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a wrapper instead.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307192449.24732-9-bp@alien8.de
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The PSP can return a "firmware error" code of -1 in circumstances where
the PSP has not actually been called. To make this protocol unambiguous,
name the value SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL.
[ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207010210.2563293-2-dionnaglaze@google.com
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Some of the bits and fields used for mailboxes communicating with the
PSP are common across all mailbox implementations (SEV, TEE, etc).
Move these bits into the common `linux/psp.h` so they don't need to
be re-defined for each implementation.
Acked-by: Rijo Thomas <Rijo-john.Thomas@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The TEE subdriver for CCP, the amdtee driver and the i2c-designware-amdpsp
drivers all include `psp-sev.h` even though they don't use SEV
functionality.
Move the definition of `__psp_pa` into a common header to be included
by all of these drivers.
Reviewed-by: Jan Dabros <jsd@semihalf.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> # For the drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-amdpsp.c
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> # For TEE subsystem bits
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> # KVM
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Perform a cache flush on the SEV-ES TMR memory after allocation to prevent
any possibility of the firmware encountering an error should dirty cache
lines be present. Use clflush_cache_range() to flush the SEV-ES TMR memory.
Fixes: 97f9ac3db661 ("crypto: ccp - Add support for SEV-ES to the PSP driver")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add a new MODULE_FIRMWARE() entry for 4th generation EPYC processors.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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For SEV_GET_ID2, the user provided length does not have a specified
limitation because the length of the ID may change in the future. The
kernel memory allocation, however, is implicitly limited to 4MB on x86 by
the page allocator, otherwise the kzalloc() will fail.
When this happens, it is best not to spam the kernel log with the warning.
Simply fail the allocation and return ENOMEM to the user.
Fixes: d6112ea0cb34 ("crypto: ccp - introduce SEV_GET_ID2 command")
Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com>
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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