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2024-03-28x86/efistub: Reinstate soft limit for initrd loadingArd Biesheuvel
Commit 8117961d98fb2 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image") dropped the memcopy of the image's setup header into the boot_params struct provided to the core kernel, on the basis that EFI boot does not need it and should rely only on a single protocol to interface with the boot chain. It is also a prerequisite for being able to increase the section alignment to 4k, which is needed to enable memory protections when running in the boot services. So only the setup_header fields that matter to the core kernel are populated explicitly, and everything else is ignored. One thing was overlooked, though: the initrd_addr_max field in the setup_header is not used by the core kernel, but it is used by the EFI stub itself when it loads the initrd, where its default value of INT_MAX is used as the soft limit for memory allocation. This means that, in the old situation, the initrd was virtually always loaded in the lower 2G of memory, but now, due to initrd_addr_max being 0x0, the initrd may end up anywhere in memory. This should not be an issue principle, as most systems can deal with this fine. However, it does appear to tickle some problems in older UEFI implementations, where the memory ends up being corrupted, resulting in errors when unpacking the initramfs. So set the initrd_addr_max field to INT_MAX like it was before. Fixes: 8117961d98fb2 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image") Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-28efi/libstub: Cast away type warning in use of max()Ard Biesheuvel
Avoid a type mismatch warning in max() by switching to max_t() and providing the type explicitly. Fixes: 3cb4a4827596abc82e ("efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() ...") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-24Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode - Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode - Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to call it * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: fix panic in kdump kernel x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address
2024-03-24x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed modeArd Biesheuvel
Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning. efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors. So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in native mode. Fixes: b3810c5a2cc4a666 ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-22efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or ↵KONDO KAZUMA(近藤 和真)
higher address Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers: [ 3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1 ... [ 3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens. On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to meet the request of DMA pool allocation. The commit 2f77465b05b1 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower bound of allocation. But the fix is not complete. efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps. 1. Count total available slots ('total_slots') 2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly 3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot 4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target' In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all. As the result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'. When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the condition. Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'. Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2f77465b05b1 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <kazuma-kondo@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-17Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel: "This fixes an oversight on my part in the recent EFI stub rework for x86, which is needed to get Linux/x86 distro builds signed again for secure boot by Microsoft. For this reason, most of this work is being backported to v6.1, which is therefore also affected by this regression. - Explicitly wipe BSS in the native EFI entrypoint, so that globals shared with the legacy decompressor are zero-initialized correctly" * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint
2024-03-15x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypointArd Biesheuvel
The EFI stub on x86 no longer invokes the decompressor as a subsequent boot stage, but calls into the decompression code directly while running in the context of the EFI boot services. This means that when using the native EFI entrypoint (as opposed to the EFI handover protocol, which clears BSS explicitly), the firmware PE image loader is being relied upon to ensure that BSS is zeroed before the EFI stub is entered from the firmware. As Radek's report proves, this is a bad idea. Not all loaders do this correctly, which means some global variables that should be statically initialized to 0x0 may have junk in them. So clear BSS explicitly when entering via efi_pe_entry(). Note that zeroing BSS from C code is not generally safe, but in this case, the following assignment and dereference of a global pointer variable ensures that the memset() cannot be deferred or reordered. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+ Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min heap optimizations". - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons". - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace". - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups". - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series "nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls" "nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()" - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1". - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh". - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix". Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc() nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut() buildid: use kmap_local_page() watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div() mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>" dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace() list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head() nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles ...
2024-03-13Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: - Measure initrd and command line using the CC protocol if the ordinary TCG2 protocol is not implemented, typically on TDX confidential VMs - Avoid creating mappings that are both writable and executable while running in the EFI boot services. This is a prerequisite for getting the x86 shim loader signed by MicroSoft again, which allows the distros to install on x86 PCs that ship with EFI secure boot enabled. - API update for struct platform_driver::remove() * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: virt: efi_secret: Convert to platform remove callback returning void x86/efistub: Remap kernel text read-only before dropping NX attribute efi/libstub: Add get_event_log() support for CC platforms efi/libstub: Measure into CC protocol if TCG2 protocol is absent efi/libstub: Add Confidential Computing (CC) measurement typedefs efi/tpm: Use symbolic GUID name from spec for final events table efi/libstub: Use TPM event typedefs from the TCG PC Client spec
2024-03-09x86/efistub: Remap kernel text read-only before dropping NX attributeArd Biesheuvel
Currently, the EFI stub invokes the EFI memory attributes protocol to strip any NX restrictions from the entire loaded kernel, resulting in all code and data being mapped read-write-execute. The point of the EFI memory attributes protocol is to remove the need for all memory allocations to be mapped with both write and execute permissions by default, and make it the OS loader's responsibility to transition data mappings to code mappings where appropriate. Even though the UEFI specification does not appear to leave room for denying memory attribute changes based on security policy, let's be cautious and avoid relying on the ability to create read-write-execute mappings. This is trivially achievable, given that the amount of kernel code executing via the firmware's 1:1 mapping is rather small and limited to the .head.text region. So let's drop the NX restrictions only on that subregion, but not before remapping it as read-only first. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-09efi/libstub: Add get_event_log() support for CC platformsKuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
To allow event log info access after boot, EFI boot stub extracts the event log information and installs it in an EFI configuration table. Currently, EFI boot stub only supports installation of event log only for TPM 1.2 and TPM 2.0 protocols. Extend the same support for CC protocol. Since CC platform also uses TCG2 format, reuse TPM2 support code as much as possible. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/38_Confidential_Computing.html#efi-cc-measurement-protocol [1] Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0229a87e-fb19-4dad-99fc-4afd7ed4099a%40collabora.com [ardb: Split out final events table handling to avoid version confusion] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-09efi/libstub: Measure into CC protocol if TCG2 protocol is absentArd Biesheuvel
To accommodate confidential compute VMs that expose the simplified CC measurement protocol instead of the full-blown TCG2 one, fall back to the former if the latter does not exist. The CC protocol was designed to be used in this manner, which is why the types and prototypes have been kept the same where possible. So reuse the existing code, and only deviate from the TCG2 code path where needed. Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-09efi/libstub: Add Confidential Computing (CC) measurement typedefsKuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
If the virtual firmware implements TPM support, TCG2 protocol will be used for kernel measurements and event logging support. But in CC environment, not all platforms support or enable the TPM feature. UEFI specification [1] exposes protocol and interfaces used for kernel measurements in CC platforms without TPM support. More details about the EFI CC measurements and logging can be found in [1]. Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/38_Confidential_Computing.html#efi-cc-measurement-protocol [1] Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> [ardb: Drop code changes, keep typedefs and #define's only] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-09efi/tpm: Use symbolic GUID name from spec for final events tableArd Biesheuvel
The LINUX_EFI_ GUID identifiers are only intended to be used to refer to GUIDs that are part of the Linux implementation, and are not considered external ABI. (Famous last words). GUIDs that already have a symbolic name in the spec should use that name, to avoid confusion between firmware components. So use the official name EFI_TCG2_FINAL_EVENTS_TABLE_GUID for the TCG2 'final events' configuration table. Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-09efi/libstub: Use TPM event typedefs from the TCG PC Client specArd Biesheuvel
Our efi_tcg2_tagged_event is not defined in the EFI spec, but it is not a local invention either: it was taken from the TCG PC Client spec, where it is called TCG_PCClientTaggedEvent. Note that this spec also contains some guidance on how to populate it, which is not being followed closely at the moment; it claims that the event size should cover the TCG_PCClientTaggedEvent and its payload only, but it currently covers the preceding efi_tcg2_event too. However, this directly contradicts the TCG EFI protocol specification, which states very clearly that the event size should cover the entire data structure, including the leading efi_tcg2_event_t struct. So rename the struct and document its provenance, but retain the existing logic to populate the size field. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240308085754.476197-8-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-03-04x86/boot: Move mem_encrypt= parsing to the decompressorArd Biesheuvel
The early SME/SEV code parses the command line very early, in order to decide whether or not memory encryption should be enabled, which needs to occur even before the initial page tables are created. This is problematic for a number of reasons: - this early code runs from the 1:1 mapping provided by the decompressor or firmware, which uses a different translation than the one assumed by the linker, and so the code needs to be built in a special way; - parsing external input while the entire kernel image is still mapped writable is a bad idea in general, and really does not belong in security minded code; - the current code ignores the built-in command line entirely (although this appears to be the case for the entire decompressor) Given that the decompressor/EFI stub is an intrinsic part of the x86 bootable kernel image, move the command line parsing there and out of the core kernel. This removes the need to build lib/cmdline.o in a special way, or to use RIP-relative LEA instructions in inline asm blocks. This involves a new xloadflag in the setup header to indicate that mem_encrypt=on appeared on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-17-ardb+git@google.com
2024-03-04efi/libstub: Add generic support for parsing mem_encrypt=Ard Biesheuvel
Parse the mem_encrypt= command line parameter from the EFI stub if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT=y, so that it can be passed to the early boot code by the arch code in the stub. This avoids the need for the core kernel to do any string parsing very early in the boot. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-16-ardb+git@google.com
2024-02-22treewide: update LLVM Bugzilla linksNathan Chancellor
LLVM moved their issue tracker from their own Bugzilla instance to GitHub issues. While all of the links are still valid, they may not necessarily show the most up to date information around the issues, as all updates will occur on GitHub, not Bugzilla. Another complication is that the Bugzilla issue number is not always the same as the GitHub issue number. Thankfully, LLVM maintains this mapping through two shortlinks: https://llvm.org/bz<num> -> https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num> https://llvm.org/pr<num> -> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/<mapped_num> Switch all "https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num>" links to the "https://llvm.org/pr<num>" shortlink so that the links show the most up to date information. Each migrated issue links back to the Bugzilla entry, so there should be no loss of fidelity of information here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109-update-llvm-links-v1-3-eb09b59db071@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-30efi/libstub: Add one kernel-doc commentYang Li
Add the description of @memory_type to silence the warning: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/alignedmem.c:27: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'memory_type' not described in 'efi_allocate_pages_aligned' Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> [ardb: tweak comment] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-01-30x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDRArd Biesheuvel
The EFI stub's kernel placement logic randomizes the physical placement of the kernel by taking all available memory into account, and picking a region at random, based on a random seed. When KASLR is disabled, this seed is set to 0x0, and this results in the lowest available region of memory to be selected for loading the kernel, even if this is below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Some of this memory is typically reserved for the GFP_DMA region, to accommodate masters that can only access the first 16 MiB of system memory. Even if such devices are rare these days, we may still end up with a warning in the kernel log, as reported by Tom: swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 Fix this by tweaking the random allocation logic to accept a low bound on the placement, and set it to LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Fixes: a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") Reported-by: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218404 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-01-26x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an errorArd Biesheuvel
The recently introduced EFI memory attributes protocol should be used if it exists to ensure that the memory allocation created for the kernel permits execution. This is needed for compatibility with tightened requirements related to Windows logo certification for x86 PCs. Currently, we simply strip the execute protect (XP) attribute from the entire range, but this might be rejected under some firmware security policies, and so in a subsequent patch, this will be changed to only strip XP from the executable region that runs early, and make it read-only (RO) as well. In order to catch any issues early, ensure that the memory attribute protocol works as intended, and give up if it produces spurious errors. Note that the DXE services based fallback was always based on best effort, so don't propagate any errors returned by that API. Fixes: a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-01-23riscv/efistub: Tighten ELF relocation checkArd Biesheuvel
The EFI stub makefile contains logic to ensure that the objects that make up the stub do not contain relocations that require runtime fixups (typically to account for the runtime load address of the executable) On RISC-V, we also avoid GP based relocations, as they require that GP is assigned the correct base in the startup code, which is not implemented in the EFI stub. So add these relocation types to the grep expression that is used to carry out this check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/42c63cb9-87d0-49db-9af8-95771b186684%40siemens.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-01-23riscv/efistub: Ensure GP-relative addressing is not usedJan Kiszka
The cflags for the RISC-V efistub were missing -mno-relax, thus were under the risk that the compiler could use GP-relative addressing. That happened for _edata with binutils-2.41 and kernel 6.1, causing the relocation to fail due to an invalid kernel_size in handle_kernel_image. It was not yet observed with newer versions, but that may just be luck. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-01-09Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: - Fix a syzbot reported issue in efivarfs where concurrent accesses to the file system resulted in list corruption - Add support for accessing EFI variables via the TEE subsystem (and a trusted application in the secure world) instead of via EFI runtime firmware running in the OS's execution context - Avoid linker tricks to discover the image base on LoongArch * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: memmap: fix kernel-doc warnings efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image file efivarfs: automatically update super block flag efi: Add tee-based EFI variable driver efi: Add EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code efi: expose efivar generic ops register function efivarfs: Move efivarfs list into superblock s_fs_info efivarfs: Free s_fs_info on unmount efivarfs: Move efivar availability check into FS context init efivarfs: force RO when remounting if SetVariable is not supported
2024-01-08Merge tag 'x86-asm-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "Replace magic numbers in GDT descriptor definitions & handling: - Introduce symbolic names via macros for descriptor types/fields/flags, and then use these symbolic names. - Clean up definitions a bit, such as GDT_ENTRY_INIT() - Fix/clean up details that became visibly inconsistent after the symbol-based code was introduced: - Unify accessed flag handling - Set the D/B size flag consistently & according to the HW specification" * tag 'x86-asm-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Add DB flag to 32-bit percpu GDT entry x86/asm: Always set A (accessed) flag in GDT descriptors x86/asm: Replace magic numbers in GDT descriptors, script-generated change x86/asm: Replace magic numbers in GDT descriptors, preparations x86/asm: Provide new infrastructure for GDT descriptors
2024-01-08Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "CPU features: - Remove ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH copy_page() optimisation for ye olde Thunder-X machines - Avoid mapping KPTI trampoline when it is not required - Make CPU capability API more robust during early initialisation Early idreg overrides: - Remove dependencies on core kernel helpers from the early command-line parsing logic in preparation for moving this code before the kernel is mapped FPsimd: - Restore kernel-mode fpsimd context lazily, allowing us to run fpsimd code sequences in the kernel with pre-emption enabled KBuild: - Install 'vmlinuz.efi' when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y - Makefile cleanups LPA2 prep: - Preparatory work for enabling the 'LPA2' extension, which will introduce 52-bit virtual and physical addressing even with 4KiB pages (including for KVM guests). Misc: - Remove dead code and fix a typo MM: - Pass NUMA node information for IRQ stack allocations Perf: - Add perf support for the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU - Add support for event counting thresholds (FEAT_PMUv3_TH) introduced in Armv8.8 - Add support for i.MX8DXL SoCs to the IMX DDR PMU driver. - Minor PMU driver fixes and optimisations RIP VPIPT: - Remove what support we had for the obsolete VPIPT I-cache policy Selftests: - Improvements to the SVE and SME selftests Stacktrace: - Refactor kernel unwind logic so that it can used by BPF unwinding and, eventually, reliable backtracing Sysregs: - Update a bunch of register definitions based on the latest XML drop from Arm" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) kselftest/arm64: Don't probe the current VL for unsupported vector types efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_pad arm64: properly install vmlinuz.efi arm64/sysreg: Add missing system instruction definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing system register definitions for FGT arm64/sysreg: Add missing ExtTrcBuff field definition to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Add missing Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 arm64: memory: remove duplicated include arm: perf: Fix ARCH=arm build with GCC arm64: Align boot cpucap handling with system cpucap handling arm64: Cleanup system cpucap handling MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for DesignWare PCIe PMU driver drivers/perf: add DesignWare PCIe PMU driver PCI: Move pci_clear_and_set_dword() helper to PCI header PCI: Add Alibaba Vendor ID to linux/pci_ids.h docs: perf: Add description for Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU driver arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stack Revert "perf/arm_dmc620: Remove duplicate format attribute #defines" arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch ...
2024-01-02efi/x86: Fix the missing KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflagsYuntao Wang
When KASLR is enabled, the KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags should be set to 1 to propagate KASLR status from compressed kernel to kernel, just as the choose_random_location() function does. Currently, when the kernel is booted via the EFI stub, the KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags is not set, even though it should be. This causes some functions, such as kernel_randomize_memory(), not to execute as expected. Fix it. Fixes: a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> [ardb: drop 'else' branch clearing KASLR_FLAG] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-20x86/asm: Always set A (accessed) flag in GDT descriptorsVegard Nossum
We have no known use for having the CPU track whether GDT descriptors have been accessed or not. Simplify the code by adding the flag to the common flags and removing it everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219151200.2878271-5-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2023-12-20x86/asm: Replace magic numbers in GDT descriptors, script-generated changeVegard Nossum
Actually replace the numeric values by the new symbolic values. I used this to find all the existing users of the GDT_ENTRY*() macros: $ git grep -P 'GDT_ENTRY(_INIT)?\(' Some of the lines will exceed 80 characters, but some of them will be shorter again in the next couple of patches. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219151200.2878271-4-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2023-12-19efi/loongarch: Directly position the loaded image fileWang Yao
The use of the 'kernel_offset' variable to position the image file that has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB is unnecessary, because we can directly position the loaded image file through using the image_base field of the efi_loaded_image struct provided by UEFI. Replace kernel_offset with image_base to position the image file that has been loaded by UEFI or GRUB. Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-19efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_padMasahiro Yamada
You do not need to use $(shell ...) in recipe lines, as they are already executed in a shell. An alternative solution is $$(...), which is an escaped sequence of the shell's command substituion, $(...). For this case, there is a reason to avoid $(shell ...). Kbuild detects command changes by using the if_changed macro, which compares the previous command recorded in .*.cmd with the current command from Makefile. If they differ, Kbuild re-runs the build rule. To diff the commands, Make must expand $(shell ...) first. It means that hexdump is executed every time, even when nothing needs rebuilding. If Kbuild determines that vmlinux.bin needs rebuilding, hexdump will be executed again to evaluate the 'cmd' macro, one more time to really build vmlinux.bin, and finally yet again to record the expanded command into .*.cmd. Replace $(shell ...) with $$(...) to avoid multiple, unnecessay shell evaluations. Since Make is agnostic about the shell code, $(...), the if_changed macro compares the string "$(hexdump -s16 -n4 ...)" verbatim, so hexdump is run only for building vmlinux.bin. For the same reason, $(shell ...) in EFI_ZBOOT_OBJCOPY_FLAGS should be eliminated. While I was here, I replaced '&&' with ';' because a command for if_changed is executed with 'set -e'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231218080127.907460-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-11efi/x86: Avoid physical KASLR on older Dell systemsArd Biesheuvel
River reports boot hangs with v6.6 and v6.7, and the bisect points to commit a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") which moves the memory allocation and kernel decompression from the legacy decompressor (which executes *after* ExitBootServices()) to the EFI stub, using boot services for allocating the memory. The memory allocation succeeds but the subsequent call to decompress_kernel() never returns, resulting in a failed boot and a hanging system. As it turns out, this issue only occurs when physical address randomization (KASLR) is enabled, and given that this is a feature we can live without (virtual KASLR is much more important), let's disable the physical part of KASLR when booting on AMI UEFI firmware claiming to implement revision v2.0 of the specification (which was released in 2006), as this is the version these systems advertise. Fixes: a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-11efi/loongarch: Use load address to calculate kernel entry addressWang Yao
The efi_relocate_kernel() may load the PIE kernel to anywhere, the loaded address may not be equal to link address or EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS. Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Wang Yao <wangyao@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-11-10Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode - Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and handled in parallel - PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and NAPOT extensions - Performance improvements for TLB flushing - Support for many new relocations in the module loader - Various bug fixes and cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish() RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading riscv: Add remaining module relocations riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range() riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages riscv: Improve tlb_flush() ...
2023-11-09riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extensionXiao Wang
This patch leverages the alternative mechanism to dynamically optimize bitops (including __ffs, __fls, ffs, fls) with Zbb instructions. When Zbb ext is not supported by the runtime CPU, legacy implementation is used. If Zbb is supported, then the optimized variants will be selected via alternative patching. The legacy bitops support is taken from the generic C implementation as fallback. If the parameter is a build-time constant, we leverage compiler builtin to calculate the result directly, this approach is inspired by x86 bitops implementation. EFI stub runs before the kernel, so alternative mechanism should not be used there, this patch introduces a macro NO_ALTERNATIVE for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031064553.2319688-3-xiao.w.wang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are: - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups - sc16is7xx serial driver updates - dt binding updates - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes coming in future releases - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits) serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle() serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function serdev: Make use of device_set_node() tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835 tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857 tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257 tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100 tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431 ...
2023-10-30Merge tag 'x86-boot-2023-10-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: - Rework PE header generation, primarily to generate a modern, 4k aligned kernel image view with narrower W^X permissions. - Further refine init-lifetime annotations - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'x86-boot-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variable x86/boot: Rename conflicting 'boot_params' pointer to 'boot_params_ptr' x86/head/64: Move the __head definition to <asm/init.h> x86/head/64: Add missing __head annotation to startup_64_load_idt() x86/head/64: Mark 'startup_gdt[]' and 'startup_gdt_descr' as __initdata x86/boot: Harmonize the style of array-type parameter for fixup_pointer() calls x86/boot: Fix incorrect startup_gdt_descr.size x86/boot: Compile boot code with -std=gnu11 too x86/boot: Increase section and file alignment to 4k/512 x86/boot: Split off PE/COFF .data section x86/boot: Drop PE/COFF .reloc section x86/boot: Construct PE/COFF .text section from assembler x86/boot: Derive file size from _edata symbol x86/boot: Define setup size in linker script x86/boot: Set EFI handover offset directly in header asm x86/boot: Grab kernel_info offset from zoffset header directly x86/boot: Drop references to startup_64 x86/boot: Drop redundant code setting the root device x86/boot: Omit compression buffer from PE/COFF image memory footprint x86/boot: Remove the 'bugger off' message ...
2023-10-20Merge 3rd batch of EFI fixes into efi/urgentArd Biesheuvel
2023-10-18x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variableArd Biesheuvel
Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2023-10-17efi: move screen_info into efi init codeArnd Bergmann
After the vga console no longer relies on global screen_info, there are only two remaining use cases: - on the x86 architecture, it is used for multiple boot methods (bzImage, EFI, Xen, kexec) to commucate the initial VGA or framebuffer settings to a number of device drivers. - on other architectures, it is only used as part of the EFI stub, and only for the three sysfb framebuffers (simpledrm, simplefb, efifb). Remove the duplicate data structure definitions by moving it into the efi-init.c file that sets it up initially for the EFI case, leaving x86 as an exception that retains its own definition for non-EFI boots. The added #ifdefs here are optional, I added them to further limit the reach of screen_info to configurations that have at least one of the users enabled. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017093947.3627976-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17x86/boot: efistub: Assign global boot_params variableArd Biesheuvel
Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so. Note that the decompressor and the kernel proper carry conflicting declarations for the global variable 'boot_params' so refer to it via an alias to work around this. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-10-13x86/efistub: Don't try to print after ExitBootService()Nikolay Borisov
setup_e820() is executed after UEFI's ExitBootService has been called. This causes the firmware to throw an exception because the Console IO protocol is supposed to work only during boot service environment. As per UEFI 2.9, section 12.1: "This protocol is used to handle input and output of text-based information intended for the system user during the operation of code in the boot services environment." So drop the diagnostic warning from this function. We might add back a warning that is issued later when initializing the kernel itself. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-15x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded imageArd Biesheuvel
The native EFI entrypoint does not take a struct boot_params from the loader, but instead, it constructs one from scratch, using the setup header data placed at the start of the image. This setup header is placed in a way that permits legacy loaders to manipulate the contents (i.e., to pass the kernel command line or the address and size of an initial ramdisk), but EFI boot does not use it in that way - it only copies the contents that were placed there at build time, but EFI loaders will not (and should not) manipulate the setup header to configure the boot. (Commit 63bf28ceb3ebbe76 "efi: x86: Wipe setup_data on pure EFI boot" deals with some of the fallout of using setup_data in a way that breaks EFI boot.) Given that none of the non-zero values that are copied from the setup header into the EFI stub's struct boot_params are relevant to the boot now that the EFI stub no longer enters via the legacy decompressor, the copy can be omitted altogether. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-19-ardb@google.com
2023-09-15x86/efi: Drop EFI stub .bss from .data sectionArd Biesheuvel
Now that the EFI stub always zero inits its BSS section upon entry, there is no longer a need to place the BSS symbols carried by the stub into the .data section. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912090051.4014114-18-ardb@google.com
2023-09-11efi/unaccepted: Use ACPI reclaim memory for unaccepted memory tableArd Biesheuvel
Kyril reports that crashkernels fail to work on confidential VMs that rely on the unaccepted memory table, and this appears to be caused by the fact that it is not considered part of the set of firmware tables that the crashkernel needs to map. This is an oversight, and a result of the use of the EFI_LOADER_DATA memory type for this table. The correct memory type to use for any firmware table is EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY (including ones created by the EFI stub), even though the name suggests that is it specific to ACPI. ACPI reclaim means that the memory is used by the firmware to expose information to the operating system, but that the memory region has no special significance to the firmware itself, and the OS is free to reclaim the memory and use it as ordinary memory if it is not interested in the contents, or if it has already consumed them. In Linux, this memory is never reclaimed, but it is always covered by the kernel direct map and generally made accessible as ordinary memory. On x86, ACPI reclaim memory is translated into E820_ACPI, which the kexec logic already recognizes as memory that the crashkernel may need to to access, and so it will be mapped and accessible to the booting crash kernel. Fixes: 745e3ed85f71 ("efi/libstub: Implement support for unaccepted memory") Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-08Merge patch series "riscv: Introduce KASLR"Palmer Dabbelt
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says: The following KASLR implementation allows to randomize the kernel mapping: - virtually: we expect the bootloader to provide a seed in the device-tree - physically: only implemented in the EFI stub, it relies on the firmware to provide a seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. arm64 has a similar implementation hence the patch 3 factorizes KASLR related functions for riscv to take advantage. The new virtual kernel location is limited by the early page table that only has one PUD and with the PMD alignment constraint, the kernel can only take < 512 positions. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functions libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32 arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.c riscv: Dump out kernel offset information on panic riscv: Introduce virtual kernel mapping KASLR Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-05riscv: libstub: Implement KASLR by using generic functionsAlexandre Ghiti
We can now use arm64 functions to handle the move of the kernel physical mapping: if KASLR is enabled, we will try to get a random seed from the firmware, if not possible, the kernel will be moved to a location that suits its alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-6-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-05libstub: Fix compilation warning for rv32Alexandre Ghiti
Fix the following warning which appears when compiled for rv32 by using unsigned long type instead of u64. ../drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c: In function 'efi_kaslr_relocate_kernel': ../drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c:846:28: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] 846 | (u64)_end < EFI_ALLOC_LIMIT) { Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-05arm64: libstub: Move KASLR handling functions to kaslr.cAlexandre Ghiti
This prepares for riscv to use the same functions to handle the pĥysical kernel move when KASLR is enabled. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722123850.634544-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-08-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "The drm core grew a new generic gpu virtual address manager, and new execution locking helpers. These are used by nouveau now to provide uAPI support for the userspace Vulkan driver. AMD had a bunch of new IP core support, loads of refactoring around fbdev, but mostly just the usual amount of stuff across the board. core: - fix gfp flags in drmm_kmalloc gpuva: - add new generic GPU VA manager (for nouveau initially) syncobj: - add new DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD ioctl dma-buf: - acquire resv lock for mmap() in exporters - support dma-buf self import automatically - docs fixes backlight: - fix fbdev interactions atomic: - improve logging prime: - remove struct gem_prim_mmap plus driver updates gem: - drm_exec: add locking over multiple GEM objects - fix lockdep checking fbdev: - make fbdev userspace interfaces optional - use linux device instead of fbdev device - use deferred i/o helper macros in various drivers - Make FB core selectable without drivers - Remove obsolete flags FBINFO_DEFAULT and FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT - Add helper macros and Kconfig tokens for DMA-allocated framebuffer ttm: - support init_on_free - swapout fixes panel: - panel-edp: Support AUO B116XAB01.4 - Support Visionox R66451 plus DT bindings - ld9040: - Backlight support - magic improved - Kconfig fix - Convert to of_device_get_match_data() - Fix Kconfig dependencies - simple: - Set bpc value to fix warning - Set connector type for AUO T215HVN01 - Support Innolux G156HCE-L01 plus DT bindings - ili9881: Support TDO TL050HDV35 LCD panel plus DT bindings - startek: Support KD070FHFID015 MIPI-DSI panel plus DT bindings - sitronix-st7789v: - Support Inanbo T28CP45TN89 plus DT bindings - Support EDT ET028013DMA plus DT bindings - Various cleanups - edp: Add timings for N140HCA-EAC - Allow panels and touchscreens to power sequence together - Fix Innolux G156HCE-L01 LVDS clock bridge: - debugfs for chains support - dw-hdmi: - Improve support for YUV420 bus format - CEC suspend/resume - update EDID on HDMI detect - dw-mipi-dsi: Fix enable/disable of DSI controller - lt9611uxc: Use MODULE_FIRMWARE() - ps8640: Remove broken EDID code - samsung-dsim: Fix command transfer - tc358764: - Handle HS/VS polarity - Use BIT() macro - Various cleanups - adv7511: Fix low refresh rate - anx7625: - Switch to macros instead of hardcoded values - locking fixes - tc358767: fix hardware delays - sitronix-st7789v: - Support panel orientation - Support rotation property - Add support for Jasonic JT240MHQS-HWT-EK-E3 plus DT bindings amdgpu: - SDMA 6.1.0 support - HDP 6.1 support - SMUIO 14.0 support - PSP 14.0 support - IH 6.1 support - Lots of checkpatch cleanups - GFX 9.4.3 updates - Add USB PD and IFWI flashing documentation - GPUVM updates - RAS fixes - DRR fixes - FAMS fixes - Virtual display fixes - Soft IH fixes - SMU13 fixes - Rework PSP firmware loading for other IPs - Kernel doc fixes - DCN 3.0.1 fixes - LTTPR fixes - DP MST fixes - DCN 3.1.6 fixes - SMU 13.x fixes - PSP 13.x fixes - SubVP fixes - GC 9.4.3 fixes - Display bandwidth calculation fixes - VCN4 secure submission fixes - Allow building DC on RISC-V - Add visible FB info to bo_print_info - HBR3 fixes - GFX9 MCBP fix - GMC10 vmhub index fix - GMC11 vmhub index fix - Create a new doorbell manager - SR-IOV fixes - initial freesync panel replay support - revert zpos properly until igt regression is fixeed - use TTM to manage doorbell BAR - Expose both current and average power via hwmon if supported amdkfd: - Cleanup CRIU dma-buf handling - Use KIQ to unmap HIQ - GFX 9.4.3 debugger updates - GFX 9.4.2 debugger fixes - Enable cooperative groups fof gfx11 - SVM fixes - Convert older APUs to use dGPU path like newer APUs - Drop IOMMUv2 path as it is no longer used - TBA fix for aldebaran i915: - ICL+ DSI modeset sequence - HDCP improvements - MTL display fixes and cleanups - HSW/BDW PSR1 restored - Init DDI ports in VBT order - General display refactors - Start using plane scale factor for relative data rate - Use shmem for dpt objects - Expose RPS thresholds in sysfs - Apply GuC SLPC min frequency softlimit correctly - Extend Wa_14015795083 to TGL, RKL, DG1 and ADL - Fix a VMA UAF for multi-gt platform - Do not use stolen on MTL due to HW bug - Check HuC and GuC version compatibility on MTL - avoid infinite GPU waits due to premature release of request memory - Fixes and updates for GSC memory allocation - Display SDVO fixes - Take stolen handling out of FBC code - Make i915_coherent_map_type GT-centric - Simplify shmem_create_from_object map_type msm: - SM6125 MDSS support - DPU: SM6125 DPU support - DSI: runtime PM support, burst mode support - DSI PHY: SM6125 support in 14nm DSI PHY driver - GPU: prepare for a7xx - fix a690 firmware - disable relocs on a6xx and newer radeon: - Lots of checkpatch cleanups ast: - improve device-model detection - Represent BMV as virtual connector - Report DP connection status nouveau: - add new exec/bind interface to support Vulkan - document some getparam ioctls - improve VRAM detection - various fixes/cleanups - workraound DPCD issues ivpu: - MMU updates - debugfs support - Support vpu4 virtio: - add sync object support atmel-hlcdc: - Support inverted pixclock polarity etnaviv: - runtime PM cleanups - hang handling fixes exynos: - use fbdev DMA helpers - fix possible NULL ptr dereference komeda: - always attach encoder omapdrm: - use fbdev DMA helpers ingenic: - kconfig regmap fixes loongson: - support display controller mediatek: - Small mtk-dpi cleanups - DisplayPort: support eDP and aux-bus - Fix coverity issues - Fix potential memory leak if vmap() fail mgag200: - minor fixes mxsfb: - support disabling overlay planes panfrost: - fix sync in IRQ handling ssd130x: - Support per-controller default resolution plus DT bindings - Reduce memory-allocation overhead - Improve intermediate buffer size computation - Fix allocation of temporary buffers - Fix pitch computation - Fix shadow plane allocation tegra: - use fbdev DMA helpers - Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource() - support bridge/connector - enable PM tidss: - Support TI AM625 plus DT bindings - Implement new connector model plus driver updates vkms: - improve write back support - docs fixes - support gamma LUT zynqmp-dpsub: - misc fixes" * tag 'drm-next-2023-08-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1327 commits) drm/gpuva_mgr: remove unused prev pointer in __drm_gpuva_sm_map() drm/tests/drm_kunit_helpers: Place correct function name in the comment header drm/nouveau: uapi: don't pass NO_PREFETCH flag implicitly drm/nouveau: uvmm: fix unset region pointer on remap drm/nouveau: sched: avoid job races between entities drm/i915: Fix HPD polling, reenabling the output poll work as needed drm: Add an HPD poll helper to reschedule the poll work drm/i915: Fix TLB-Invalidation seqno store drm/ttm/tests: Fix type conversion in ttm_pool_test drm/msm/a6xx: Bail out early if setting GPU OOB fails drm/msm/a6xx: Move LLC accessors to the common header drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce a6xx_llc_read drm/ttm/tests: Require MMU when testing drm/panel: simple: Fix Innolux G156HCE-L01 LVDS clock Revert "Revert "drm/amdgpu/display: change pipe policy for DCN 2.0"" drm/amdgpu: Add memory vendor information drm/amd: flush any delayed gfxoff on suspend entry drm/amdgpu: skip fence GFX interrupts disable/enable for S0ix drm/amdgpu: Remove gfxoff check in GFX v9.4.3 drm/amd/pm: Update pci link speed for smu v13.0.6 ...