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path: root/fs/bcachefs/super.c
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2022-05-20bcachefs: Convert to lib/printbuf.cprintbuf_v2Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-22fixup! bcachefs: Shutdown path improvementsKent Overstreet
2022-04-21bcachefs: Add persistent countersDaniel Hill
This adds a new superblock field for persisting counters and adds a sysfs interface in counters/ exposing these counters. The superblock field is ignored by older versions letting us avoid an on disk version bump. Each sysfs file outputs a counter that tracks since filesystem creation and a counter for the current mount session. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Shutdown path improvementsKent Overstreet
We're seeing occasional firings of the assertion in the key cache shutdown code that nr_dirty == 0, which means we must sometimes be doing transaction commits after we've gone read only. Cleanups & changes: - BCH_FS_ALLOC_CLEAN renamed to BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN - new helper bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(), which returns true if it had to wait - bch2_btree_flush_writes() now also returns true if there were btree writes in flight - __bch2_fs_read_only now checks if btree writes were in flight in the shutdown loop: btree write completion does a transaction update, to update the pointer in the parent node - assert that !BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN in __bch2_trans_commit Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Minor device removal fixesKent Overstreet
- We weren't clearing the LRU btree - bch2_alloc_read() runs before bch2_check_alloc_key() deletes alloc keys for devices/buckets that don't exists, so it needs to check for that - bch2_check_lrus() needs to check that buckets exists - improve some error messages Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Initialize ec work structs earlyKent Overstreet
We need to ensure that work structs in bch_fs always get initialized - otherwise an error in filesystem initialization can pop a warning in the workqueue code when we try to cancel a work struct that wasn't initialized. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Use a genradix for reading journal entriesKent Overstreet
Previously, the journal read path used a linked list for storing the journal entries we read from disk. But there's been a bug that's been causing journal_flush_delay to incorrectly be set to 0, leading to far more journal entries than is normal being written out, which then means filesystems are no longer able to start due to the O(n^2) behaviour of inserting into/searching that linked list. Fix this by switching to a radix tree. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Fold bucket_state in to BCH_DATA_TYPES()Kent Overstreet
Previously, we were missing accounting for buckets in need_gc_gens and need_discard states. This matters because buckets in those states need other btree operations done before they can be used, so they can't be conuted when checking current number of free buckets against the allocation watermark. Also, we weren't directly counting free buckets at all. Now, data type 0 == BCH_DATA_free, and free buckets are counted; this means we can get rid of the separate (poorly defined) count of unavailable buckets. This is a new on disk format version, with upgrade and fsck required for the accounting changes. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: More improvements for alloc info checksKent Overstreet
- Move checks for whether the device & bucket are valid from the .key_invalid method to bch2_check_alloc_key(). This is because .key_invalid() is called on keys that may no longer exist (post journal replay), which is a problem when removing/resizing devices. - We weren't checking the need_discard btree to ensure that every set bucket has a corresponding alloc key. This refactors the code for checking the freespace btree, so that it now checks both. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: x-macro metadata version enumKent Overstreet
Now we've got strings for metadata versions - this changes bch2_sb_to_text() and our mount log message to use it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: New discard implementationKent Overstreet
In the old allocator code, buckets would be discarded just prior to being used - this made sense in bcache where we were discarding buckets just after invalidating the cached data they contain, but in a filesystem where we typically have more free space we want to be discarding buckets when they become empty. This patch implements the new behaviour - it checks the need_discard btree for buckets awaiting discards, and then clears the appropriate bit in the alloc btree, which moves the buckets to the freespace btree. Additionally, discards are now enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Kill allocator threads & freelistsKent Overstreet
Now that we have new persistent data structures for the allocator, this patch converts the allocator to use them. Now, foreground bucket allocation uses the freespace btree to find buckets to allocate, instead of popping buckets off the freelist. The background allocator threads are no longer needed and are deleted, as well as the allocator freelists. Now we only need background tasks for invalidating buckets containing cached data (when we are low on empty buckets), and for issuing discards. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Freespace, need_discard btreesKent Overstreet
This adds two new btrees for the upcoming allocator rewrite: an extents btree of free buckets, and a btree for buckets awaiting discards. We also add a new trigger for alloc keys to keep the new btrees up to date, and a compatibility path to initialize them on existing filesystems. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Convert bch2_sb_to_text to master option listKent Overstreet
Options no longer have to be manually added to bch2_sb_to_text() - it now uses the master list of options in opts.h. Also, improve some of the formatting by converting it to tabstops. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: respect superblock discard flag.Daniel Hill
We were accidentally using default mount options and overwriting the discard flag. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Heap allocate printbufsKent Overstreet
This patch changes printbufs dynamically allocate and reallocate a buffer as needed. Stack usage has become a bit of a problem, and a major cause of that has been static size string buffers on the stack. The most involved part of this refactoring is that printbufs must now be exited with printbuf_exit(). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Revert "Ensure journal doesn't get stuck in nochanges mode"Kent Overstreet
This patch was originally to work around the journal geting stuck in nochanges mode - but that was just a hack, we needed to fix the actual bug. It should be fixed now, so revert it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Change bch2_dev_lookup() to not use lookup_bdev()Kent Overstreet
bch2_dev_lookup() is used from the extended attribute set methods, for setting the target options, where we're already holding an inode lock - it turns out pathname lookups also take inode locks, so that was susceptible to deadlocks. Fortunately we already stash the device name in ca->name. This does change user-visible behaviour though: instead of specifying e.g. /dev/sda1, user must now specify sda1. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: bch2_gc_gens() no longer uses bucket arrayKent Overstreet
Like the previous patches, this converts bch2_gc_gens() to use the alloc btree directly, and private arrays of generation numbers for its own recalculation of oldest_gen. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: btree_id_cached()Kent Overstreet
Add a new helper that returns true if the given btree ID uses the btree key cache. This enables some new cleanups, since the helper can check the options for whether caching is enabled on a given btree. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: New data structure for buckets waiting on journal commitKent Overstreet
Implement a hash table, using cuckoo hashing, for empty buckets that are waiting on a journal commit before they can be reused. This replaces the journal_seq field of bucket_mark, and is part of eventually getting rid of the in memory bucket array. We may need to make bch2_bucket_needs_journal_commit() lockless, pending profiling and testing. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17Revert "bcachefs: Delete some obsolete journal_seq_blacklist code"Kent Overstreet
This reverts commit f95b61228efd04c9c158123da5827c96e9773b29. It turns out, we're seeing filesystems in the wild end up with blacklisted btree node bsets - this should not be happening, and until we understand why and fix it we need to keep this code around. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Log & error message improvementsKent Overstreet
- Add a shim uuid_unparse_lower() in the kernel, since %pU doesn't work in userspace - We don't need to print the bcachefs: or the filesystem name prefix in userspace - Improve a few error messages Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Improved superblock-related error messagesKent Overstreet
This patch converts bch2_sb_validate() and the .validate methods for the various superblock sections to take printbuf, to which they can print detailed error messages, including printing the entire section that was invalid. This is a great improvement over the previous situation, where we could only return static strings that didn't have precise information about what was wrong. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: bch_dev->devKent Overstreet
Add a field to bch_dev for the dev_t of the underlying block device - this fixes a null ptr deref in tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Add iter_flags arg to bch2_btree_delete_range()Kent Overstreet
Will be used by the new snapshot tests, to pass in BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Improve error messages in device add pathKent Overstreet
This converts the error messages in the device add to a better style, and adds some missing ones. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Delete some obsolete journal_seq_blacklist codeKent Overstreet
Since metadata version bcachefs_metadata_version_btree_ptr_sectors_written, we haven't needed the journal seq blacklist mechanism for ignoring blacklisted btree node writes - we now only need it for ignoring journal entries that were written after the newest flush journal entry, and then we only need to keep those blacklist entries around until journal replay is finished. That means we can delete the code for scanning btree nodes to GC journal_seq_blacklist entries. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() no longer depends on bucket marksKent Overstreet
Now that bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() isn't looking at bucket marks to decide what buckets are eligible to allocate, we can clean up the filesystem initialization and device add paths. Previously, we had to use ancient code to mark superblock/journal buckets in the in memory bucket marks as we allocated them, and then zero that out and re-do that marking using the newer transational bucket mark paths. Now, we can simply delete the in-memory bucket marking. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Rewrite bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs()Kent Overstreet
This changes bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() to a simple bump allocator that doesn't need to use the in memory bucket array, part of a larger patch series to entirely get rid of the in memory bucket array, except for gc/fsck. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Option improvementsKent Overstreet
This adds flags for options that must be a power of two (block size and btree node size), and options that are stored in the superblock as a power of two (encoded extent max). Also: options are now stored in memory in the same units they're displayed in (bytes): we now convert when getting and setting from the superblock. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Add more time_statsKent Overstreet
This adds more latency/event measurements and breaks some apart into more events. Journal writes are broken apart into flush writes and noflush writes, btree compactions are broken out from btree splits, btree mergers are added, as well as btree_interior_updates - foreground and total. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Convert journal sysfs params to regular optionsKent Overstreet
This converts journal_write_delay, journal_flush_disabled, and journal_reclaim_delay to normal filesystems options, and also adds them to the superblock. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Clean up error reporting in the startup pathKent Overstreet
It used to be that error reporting in the startup path was done by returning strings describing the error, but that turned out to be a rather silly idea - if there's something we can describe about the error, just print it right away. This converts a good chunk of code to returning error codes, as is more typical style. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Return -ENOKEY/EINVAL when mount decryption failsChris Webb
bch2_fs_encryption_init() correctly passes back -ENOKEY from request_key() when no unlock key is found, or -EINVAL if superblock decryption fails because of an invalid key. However, these get absorbed into a generic NULL return from bch2_fs_alloc() and later returned to user space as -ENOMEM, leading to a misleading error from mount(1): mount(2) system call failed: Out of memory. Return explicit error pointers out of bch2_fs_alloc() and handle them in both callers, so the user instead sees mount(2) system call failed: Required key not available. when attempting to mount a filesystem which is still locked. Signed-off-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Ensure journal doesn't get stuck in nochanges modeKent Overstreet
This tweaks the journal code to always act as if there's space available in nochanges mode, when we're not going to be doing any writes. This helps in recovering filesystems that won't mount because they need journal replay and the journal has gotten stuck. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Drop bch2_journal_meta() call when going RWKent Overstreet
Back when we relied on the journal sequence number blacklist machinery for consistency between btree and the journal, we needed to ensure a new journal entry was written before any btree writes were done. But, this had the side effect of consuming some space in the journal prior to doing journal replay - which could lead to a very wedged filesystem, since we don't yet have a way to grow the journal prior to going RW. Fortunately, the journal sequence number blacklist machinery isn't needed anymore, as btree node pointers now record the numer of sectors currently written to that node - that code should all be ripped out. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Fix dev accounting after device addKent Overstreet
This is a hacky but effective fix to device usage stats for superblock and journal being wrong on a newly added device (following the comment that already told us how it needed to be done!) Reported-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Fix bch2_dev_remove_alloc()Kent Overstreet
It was missing a lockrestart_do(), to call bch2_trans_begin() and also handle transaction restarts. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Subvolumes, snapshotsKent Overstreet
This patch adds subvolume.c - support for the subvolumes and snapshots btrees and related data types and on disk data structures. The next patches will start hooking up this new code to existing code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: btree_pathKent Overstreet
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now reference counted. This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator lifetimes. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: add progress stats to sysfsBrett Holman
This adds progress stats to sysfs for copygc, rebalance, recovery, and the cmd_job ioctls. Signed-off-by: Brett Holman <bholman.devel@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Update btree ptrs after every writeKent Overstreet
This closes a significant hole (and last known hole) in our ability to verify metadata. Previously, since btree nodes are log structured, we couldn't detect lost btree writes that weren't the first write to a given node. Additionally, this seems to have lead to some significant metadata corruption on multi device filesystems with metadata replication: since a write may have made it to one device and not another, if we read that btree node back from the replica that did have that write and started appending after that point, the other replica would have a gap in the bset entries and reading from that replica wouldn't find the rest of the bsets. But, since updates to interior btree nodes are now journalled, we can close this hole by updating pointers to btree nodes after every write with the currently written number of sectors, without negatively affecting performance. This means we will always detect lost or corrupt metadata - it also means that our btree is now a curious hybrid of COW and non COW btrees, with all the benefits of both (excluding complexity). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Don't mark superblocks past end of usable spaceKent Overstreet
bcachefs-tools recently started putting a backup superblock at the end of the device. This causes a problem if the bucket size doesn't divide the device size - but we can fix it by just skipping marking that part. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Assorted endianness fixesKent Overstreet
Found by sparse Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Split out btree_error_wqKent Overstreet
We can't use btree_update_wq becuase btree updates may be waiting on btree writes to complete. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Add a workqueue for btree io completionsKent Overstreet
Also, clean up workqueue usage - we shouldn't be using system workqueues, pretty much everything we do needs to be on our own WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueues. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Fix possible null deref on mountDan Robertson
Ensure that the block device pointer in a superblock handle is not null before dereferencing it in bch2_dev_to_fs. The block device pointer may be null when mounting a new bcachefs filesystem given another mounted bcachefs filesystem exists that has at least one device that is offline. Signed-off-by: Dan Robertson <dan@dlrobertson.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: Fix some refcounting bugsKent Overstreet
We really need debug mode assertions that ca->ref and ca->io_ref are used correctly. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2022-04-17bcachefs: New and improved topology repair codeKent Overstreet
This splits out btree topology repair into a separate pass, and makes some improvements: - When we have to pick which of two overlapping nodes to drop keys from, we use the btree node header sequence number to preserve the newer node - the gc code has been changed so that it doesn't bail out if we're continuing/ignoring on fsck error - this way the dump tool can skip running the repair pass but still walk all reachable metadata - add a new superblock flag indicating when a filesystem is known to have btree topology issues, and the topology repair pass should be run - changing the start/end of a node might mean keys in that node have to be deleted: this patch handles that better by splitting it out into a separate function and running it explicitly in the topology repair code, previously those keys were only being dropped when the btree node was read in. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>