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path: root/fs/btrfs/inode.c
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2021-06-21btrfs: don't set the full sync flag when truncation does not touch extentsFilipe Manana
At btrfs_truncate() where we truncate the inode either to the same size or to a smaller size, we always set the full sync flag on the inode. This is needed in case the truncation drops or trims any file extent items that start beyond or cross the new inode size, so that the next fsync drops all inode items from the log and scans again the fs/subvolume tree to find all items that must be logged. However if the truncation does not drop or trims any file extent items, we do not need to set the full sync flag and force the next fsync to use the slow code path. So do not set the full sync flag in such cases. One use case where it is frequent to do truncations that do not change the inode size and do not drop any extents (no prealloc extents beyond i_size) is when running Microsoft's SQL Server inside a Docker container. One example workload is the one Philipp Fent reported recently, in the thread with a link below. In this workload a large number of fsyncs are preceded by such truncate operations. After this change I constantly get the runtime for that workload from Philipp to be reduced by about -12%, for example from 184 seconds down to 162 seconds. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/93c4600e-5263-5cba-adf0-6f47526e7561@in.tum.de/ Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: fix misleading and incomplete comment of btrfs_truncate()Filipe Manana
The comment at the top of btrfs_truncate() mentions that csum items are dropped or truncated to the new i_size, but this is wrong and non sense, as they are unrelated to the i_size and are located in the csums tree and not on a tree with inode items (fs/subvolume tree or a log tree). Instead that claim applies to file extent items, so fix the comment to refer to them instead. While at it make the whole comment for the function more descriptive and follow the kernel doc style. Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: submit read time repair only for each corrupted sectorQu Wenruo
Currently btrfs_submit_read_repair() has some extra check on whether the failed bio needs extra validation for repair. But we can avoid all these extra mechanisms if we submit the repair for each sector. By this, each read repair can be easily handled without the need to verify which sector is corrupted. This will also benefit subpage, as one subpage bvec can contain several sectors, making the extra verification more complex. So this patch will: - Introduce repair_one_sector() The main code submitting repair, which is more or less the same as old btrfs_submit_read_repair(). But this time, it only repairs one sector. - Make btrfs_submit_read_repair() to handle sectors differently There are 3 different cases: * Good sector We need to release the page and extent, set the range uptodate. * Bad sector and failed to submit repair bio We need to release the page and extent, but not set the range uptodate. * Bad sector but repair bio submitted The page and extent release will be handled by the submitted repair bio. Nothing needs to be done. Since btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the page and extent release now, we need to skip to next bvec even we hit some error. - Change the lifespan of @uptodate in end_bio_extent_readpage() Since now btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the full bvec which contains any corruption, we don't need to bother updating @uptodate bit anymore. Just let @uptodate to be local variable inside the main loop, so that any error from one bvec won't affect later bvec. - Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector(), unexport btrfs_submit_read_repair() The only outside caller for read repair is DIO, which already submits its repair for just one sector. Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector() for DIO. This patch will focus on the change on the repair path, the extra validation code is still kept as is, and will be cleaned up later. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: make btrfs_verify_data_csum() to return a bitmapQu Wenruo
This will provide the basis for later per-sector repair for subpage, while still keeping the existing code happy. As if all csums match, the return value will be 0, same as now. Only when csum mismatches, the return value is different. The new return value will be a bitmap, for 4K sectorsize and 4K page size, it will be either 1, instead of the -EIO (which is not used directly by the callers, no effective change). But for 4K sectorsize and 64K page size, aka subpage case, since the bvec can contain multiple sectors, knowing which sectors are corrupted will allow us to submit repair only for corrupted sectors. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-03Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Error handling improvements, caught by error injection: - handle errors during checksum deletion - set error on mapping when ordered extent io cannot be finished - inode link count fixup in tree-log - missing return value checks for inode updates in tree-log - abort transaction in rename exchange if adding second reference fails Fixes: - fix fsync failure after writes to prealloc extents - fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and low on available space - fix compressed writes that cross stripe boundary" * tag 'for-5.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: MAINTAINERS: add btrfs IRC link btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and low on available space btrfs: fix fsync failure and transaction abort after writes to prealloc extents btrfs: abort in rename_exchange if we fail to insert the second ref btrfs: check error value from btrfs_update_inode in tree log btrfs: fixup error handling in fixup_inode_link_counts btrfs: mark ordered extent and inode with error if we fail to finish btrfs: return errors from btrfs_del_csums in cleanup_ref_head btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_del_csums btrfs: fix compressed writes that cross stripe boundary
2021-05-27btrfs: abort in rename_exchange if we fail to insert the second refJosef Bacik
Error injection stress uncovered a problem where we'd leave a dangling inode ref if we failed during a rename_exchange. This happens because we insert the inode ref for one side of the rename, and then for the other side. If this second inode ref insert fails we'll leave the first one dangling and leave a corrupt file system behind. Fix this by aborting if we did the insert for the first inode ref. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-05-27btrfs: mark ordered extent and inode with error if we fail to finishJosef Bacik
While doing error injection testing I saw that sometimes we'd get an abort that wouldn't stop the current transaction commit from completing. This abort was coming from finish ordered IO, but at this point in the transaction commit we should have gotten an error and stopped. It turns out the abort came from finish ordered io while trying to write out the free space cache. It occurred to me that any failure inside of finish_ordered_io isn't actually raised to the person doing the writing, so we could have any number of failures in this path and think the ordered extent completed successfully and the inode was fine. Fix this by marking the ordered extent with BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, and marking the mapping of the inode with mapping_set_error, so any callers that simply call fdatawait will also get the error. With this we're seeing the IO error on the free space inode when we fail to do the finish_ordered_io. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-05-21Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "A few more fixes: - fix unaligned compressed writes in zoned mode - fix false positive lockdep warning when cloning inline extent - remove wrong BUG_ON in tree-log error handling" * tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: fix parallel compressed writes btrfs: zoned: pass start block to btrfs_use_zone_append btrfs: do not BUG_ON in link_to_fixup_dir btrfs: release path before starting transaction when cloning inline extent
2021-05-20btrfs: zoned: pass start block to btrfs_use_zone_appendJohannes Thumshirn
btrfs_use_zone_append only needs the passed in extent_map's block_start member, so there's no need to pass in the full extent map. This also enables the use of btrfs_use_zone_append in places where we only have a start byte but no extent_map. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-05-17Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "A few more fixes: - fix fiemap to print extents that could get misreported due to internal extent splitting and logical merging for fiemap output - fix RCU stalls during delayed iputs - fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced" * tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced btrfs: return whole extents in fiemap btrfs: avoid RCU stalls while running delayed iputs btrfs: return 0 for dev_extent_hole_check_zoned hole_start in case of error
2021-05-14btrfs: avoid RCU stalls while running delayed iputsJosef Bacik
Generally a delayed iput is added when we might do the final iput, so usually we'll end up sleeping while processing the delayed iputs naturally. However there's no guarantee of this, especially for small files. In production we noticed 5 instances of RCU stalls while testing a kernel release overnight across 1000 machines, so this is relatively common: host count: 5 rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: ....: (20998 ticks this GP) idle=59e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=12333372/12333372 fqs=3208 (t=21031 jiffies g=27810193 q=41075) NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 1713 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.13-0_fbk12_rc1_5520_gec92bffc1ec9 #1 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x50/0x70 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.6+0x30/0x65 ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.30+0x40/0x40 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x99/0xc7 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold.90+0x1b2/0x3a3 ? trigger_load_balance+0x5c/0x200 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 update_process_times+0x24/0x50 tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfe/0x270 hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x17d/0x1b0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000da5fe48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff889fa81d0cd8 RCX: 0000000000000029 RDX: ffff889fff86c0c0 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff88bfc2da7200 RBP: ffff888f2dcdd768 R08: 0000000001040000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff82a55560 R12: ffff88bfc2da7200 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88bff6c2a360 R15: ffffffff814bd870 ? kzalloc.constprop.57+0x30/0x30 list_lru_add+0x5a/0x100 inode_lru_list_add+0x20/0x40 iput+0x1c1/0x1f0 run_delayed_iput_locked+0x46/0x90 btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x3f/0x60 cleaner_kthread+0xf2/0x120 kthread+0x10b/0x130 Fix this by adding a cond_resched_lock() to the loop processing delayed iputs so we can avoid these sort of stalls. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-05-10Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "First batch of various fixes, here's a list of notable ones: - fix unmountable seed device after fstrim - fix silent data loss in zoned mode due to ordered extent splitting - fix race leading to unpersisted data and metadata on fsync - fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups" * tag 'for-5.13-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: initialize return variable in cleanup_free_space_cache_v1 btrfs: zoned: sanity check zone type btrfs: fix unmountable seed device after fstrim btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups btrfs: fix race leading to unpersisted data and metadata on fsync btrfs: do not consider send context as valid when trying to flush qgroups btrfs: zoned: fix silent data loss after failure splitting ordered extent
2021-05-05btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap patternIra Weiny
There are many places where kmap/memset/kunmap patterns occur. Use the newly lifted memzero_page() to eliminate direct uses of kmap and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page(). The development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap/memset/kunmap pattern and replace with memset*page calls // // NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script // will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find // the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand. // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ // Comments: // Options: // // Then the memset pattern // @ memset_rule1 @ expression page, V, L, Off; identifier ptr; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( -memset(ptr, 0, L); +memzero_page(page, 0, L); | -memset(ptr + Off, 0, L); +memzero_page(page, Off, L); | -memset(ptr, V, L); +memset_page(page, V, 0, L); | -memset(ptr + Off, V, L); +memset_page(page, V, Off, L); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memset_rule1 @ identifier memset_rule1.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // // Catch all // @ memset_rule2 @ expression page; identifier ptr; expression GenTo, GenSize, GenValue; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( // // Some call sites have complex expressions within the memset/memcpy // The follow are catch alls which need to be evaluated by hand. // -memset(GenTo, 0, GenSize); +memzero_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenSize); | -memset(GenTo, GenValue, GenSize); +memset_pageExtra(page, GenValue, GenTo, GenSize); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memset_rule2 @ identifier memset_rule2.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // </smpl> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309212137.2610186-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-28btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroupsFilipe Manana
There are a few exceptional cases where cloning an inline extent needs to copy the inline extent data into a page of the destination inode. When this happens, we end up starting a transaction while having a dirty page for the destination inode and while having the range locked in the destination's inode iotree too. Because when reserving metadata space for a transaction we may need to flush existing delalloc in case there is not enough free space, we have a mechanism in place to prevent a deadlock, which was introduced in commit 3d45f221ce627d ("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space"). However when using qgroups, a transaction also reserves metadata qgroup space, which can also result in flushing delalloc in case there is not enough available space at the moment. When this happens we deadlock, since flushing delalloc requires locking the file range in the inode's iotree and the range was already locked at the very beginning of the clone operation, before attempting to start the transaction. When this issue happens, stack traces like the following are reported: [72747.556262] task:kworker/u81:9 state:D stack: 0 pid: 225 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [72747.556268] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1142) [72747.556271] Call Trace: [72747.556273] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.556277] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.556279] io_schedule+0x12/0x40 [72747.556284] __lock_page+0x13c/0x280 [72747.556287] ? generic_file_readonly_mmap+0x70/0x70 [72747.556325] extent_write_cache_pages+0x22a/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.556331] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0xe7/0x160 [72747.556358] ? set_extent_buffer_dirty+0x5e/0x80 [btrfs] [72747.556362] ? update_group_capacity+0x25/0x210 [72747.556366] ? cpumask_next_and+0x1a/0x20 [72747.556391] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.556394] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.556398] __writeback_single_inode+0x39/0x2a0 [72747.556403] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1ea/0x440 [72747.556407] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5f/0xc0 [72747.556410] wb_writeback+0x235/0x2b0 [72747.556414] ? get_nr_inodes+0x35/0x50 [72747.556417] wb_workfn+0x354/0x490 [72747.556420] ? newidle_balance+0x2c5/0x3e0 [72747.556424] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.556426] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.556429] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.556432] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.556435] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.556438] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.566958] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [72747.566961] Call Trace: [72747.566964] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.566968] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.566970] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.566995] wait_extent_bit.constprop.68+0x13b/0x1c0 [btrfs] [72747.566999] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.567024] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.567047] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x299/0x2c0 [btrfs] [72747.567051] ? find_get_pages_range_tag+0x2cd/0x380 [72747.567076] __extent_writepage+0x203/0x320 [btrfs] [72747.567102] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2bb/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.567106] ? update_load_avg+0x7e/0x5f0 [72747.567109] ? enqueue_entity+0xf4/0x6f0 [72747.567134] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.567137] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x93/0x6f0 [72747.567140] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.567144] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc7/0x100 [72747.567167] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [72747.567195] btrfs_work_helper+0xc2/0x300 [btrfs] [72747.567200] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.567202] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.567205] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.567208] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.567211] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.567214] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.569686] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841421 ppid:841417 flags:0x00000000 [72747.569689] Call Trace: [72747.569691] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569694] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569721] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569725] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569753] btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x34/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569781] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x5f/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.569804] btrfs_buffered_write+0x1f7/0x7f0 [btrfs] [72747.569810] ? path_lookupat.isra.48+0x97/0x140 [72747.569833] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x81/0x410 [btrfs] [72747.569836] ? __kmalloc+0x16a/0x2c0 [72747.569839] do_iter_readv_writev+0x160/0x1c0 [72747.569843] do_iter_write+0x80/0x1b0 [72747.569847] vfs_writev+0x84/0x140 [72747.569869] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0x38/0x270 [btrfs] [72747.569873] do_writev+0x65/0x100 [72747.569876] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.569879] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [72747.569899] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841424 ppid:841417 flags:0x00004000 [72747.569903] Call Trace: [72747.569906] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569909] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569936] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569940] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569967] __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta+0x36/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569989] start_transaction+0x279/0x580 [btrfs] [72747.570014] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x332/0x490 [btrfs] [72747.570041] btrfs_clone+0x5b7/0x7a0 [btrfs] [72747.570068] ? lock_extent_bits+0x64/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.570095] btrfs_clone_files+0xfc/0x150 [btrfs] [72747.570122] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x3d8/0x4a0 [btrfs] [72747.570126] do_clone_file_range+0xed/0x200 [72747.570131] vfs_clone_file_range+0x37/0x110 [72747.570134] ioctl_file_clone+0x7d/0xb0 [72747.570137] do_vfs_ioctl+0x138/0x630 [72747.570140] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xc0 [72747.570143] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.570146] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 So fix this by skipping the flush of delalloc for an inode that is flagged with BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, meaning it is currently under such a special case of cloning an inline extent, when flushing delalloc during qgroup metadata reservation. The special cases for cloning inline extents were added in kernel 5.7 by by commit 05a5a7621ce66c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents"), while having qgroup metadata space reservation flushing delalloc when low on space was added in kernel 5.9 by commit c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT"). So use a "Fixes:" tag for the later commit to ease stable kernel backports. Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210421083137.31E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/ Fixes: c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-27Merge branch 'miklos.fileattr' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro: "This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a separate method. The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that support it and gives nice boilerplate removal" * 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits) ovl: remove unneeded ioctls fuse: convert to fileattr fuse: add internal open/release helpers fuse: unsigned open flags fuse: move ioctl to separate source file vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers ubifs: convert to fileattr reiserfs: convert to fileattr ocfs2: convert to fileattr nilfs2: convert to fileattr jfs: convert to fileattr hfsplus: convert to fileattr efivars: convert to fileattr xfs: convert to fileattr orangefs: convert to fileattr gfs2: convert to fileattr f2fs: convert to fileattr ext4: convert to fileattr ext2: convert to fileattr btrfs: convert to fileattr ...
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_delete_subvolumeJosef Bacik
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_delete_subvolume. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_renameJosef Bacik
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_rename_exchangeJosef Bacik
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename_exchange. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: remove unnecessary variable shadowing in btrfs_invalidatepage()Qu Wenruo
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we re-declare @tree variable as btrfs_ordered_inode_tree. Since it's only used to do the spinlock, we can grab it from inode directly, and remove the unnecessary declaration completely. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: use min() to replace open-code in btrfs_invalidatepage()Qu Wenruo
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we introduce a temporary variable, new_len, to update ordered->truncated_len. But we can use min() to replace it completely and no need for the variable. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: update outdated comment at btrfs_orphan_cleanup()Filipe Manana
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() has a comment referring to find_dead_roots, but function does not exists since commit cb517eabba4f10 ("Btrfs: cleanup the similar code of the fs root read"). What we use now to find and load dead roots is btrfs_find_orphan_roots(). So update the comment and make it a bit more detailed about why we can not delete an orphan item for a root. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: convert kmap to kmap_local_page, simple casesIra Weiny
Use a simple coccinelle script to help convert the most common kmap()/kunmap() patterns to kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local(). Note that some kmaps which were caught by this script needed to be handled by hand because of the strict unmapping order of kunmap_local() so they are not included in this patch. But this script got us started. There's another temp variable added for the final length write to the first page so it does not interfere with cpage_out that is used for mapping other pages. The development of this patch was aided by the follow script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap and replace with kmap_local_page then mark kunmap // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ @ catch_all @ expression e, e2; @@ ( -kmap(e) +kmap_local_page(e) ) ... ( -kunmap(...) +kunmap_local() ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: fix race between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncingFilipe Manana
We have a race between marking that an inode needs to be logged, either at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() or at btrfs_page_mkwrite(), and between btrfs_sync_log(). The following steps describe how the race happens. 1) We are at transaction N; 2) Inode I was previously fsynced in the current transaction so it has: inode->logged_trans set to N; 3) The inode's root currently has: root->log_transid set to 1 root->last_log_commit set to 0 Which means only one log transaction was committed to far, log transaction 0. When a log tree is created we set ->log_transid and ->last_log_commit of its parent root to 0 (at btrfs_add_log_tree()); 4) One more range of pages is dirtied in inode I; 5) Some task A starts an fsync against some other inode J (same root), and so it joins log transaction 1. Before task A calls btrfs_sync_log()... 6) Task B starts an fsync against inode I, which currently has the full sync flag set, so it starts delalloc and waits for the ordered extent to complete before calling btrfs_inode_in_log() at btrfs_sync_file(); 7) During ordered extent completion we have btrfs_update_inode() called against inode I, which in turn calls btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), which does the following: spin_lock(&inode->lock); inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid; inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid; inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit; spin_unlock(&inode->lock); So ->last_trans is set to N and ->last_sub_trans set to 1. But before setting ->last_log_commit... 8) Task A is at btrfs_sync_log(): - it increments root->log_transid to 2 - starts writeback for all log tree extent buffers - waits for the writeback to complete - writes the super blocks - updates root->last_log_commit to 1 It's a lot of slow steps between updating root->log_transid and root->last_log_commit; 9) The task doing the ordered extent completion, currently at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), then finally runs: inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit; spin_unlock(&inode->lock); Which results in inode->last_log_commit being set to 1. The ordered extent completes; 10) Task B is resumed, and it calls btrfs_inode_in_log() which returns true because we have all the following conditions met: inode->logged_trans == N which matches fs_info->generation && inode->last_subtrans (1) <= inode->last_log_commit (1) && inode->last_subtrans (1) <= root->last_log_commit (1) && list inode->extent_tree.modified_extents is empty And as a consequence we return without logging the inode, so the existing logged version of the inode does not point to the extent that was written after the previous fsync. It should be impossible in practice for one task be able to do so much progress in btrfs_sync_log() while another task is at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() right after it reads root->log_transid and before it reads root->last_log_commit. Even if kernel preemption is enabled we know the task at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() can not be preempted because it is holding the inode's spinlock. However there is another place where we do the same without holding the spinlock, which is in the memory mapped write path at: vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) { (...) BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation; BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid; BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit; (...) So with preemption happening after setting ->last_sub_trans and before setting ->last_log_commit, it is less of a stretch to have another task do enough progress at btrfs_sync_log() such that the task doing the memory mapped write ends up with ->last_sub_trans and ->last_log_commit set to the same value. It is still a big stretch to get there, as the task doing btrfs_sync_log() has to start writeback, wait for its completion and write the super blocks. So fix this in two different ways: 1) For btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), simply set ->last_log_commit to the value of ->last_sub_trans minus 1; 2) For btrfs_page_mkwrite() only set the inode's ->last_sub_trans, just like we do for buffered and direct writes at btrfs_file_write_iter(), which is all we need to make sure multiple writes and fsyncs to an inode in the same transaction never result in an fsync missing that the inode changed and needs to be logged. Turn this into a helper function and use it both at btrfs_page_mkwrite() and at btrfs_file_write_iter() - this also fixes the problem that at btrfs_page_mkwrite() we were setting those fields without the protection of the inode's spinlock. This is an extremely unlikely race to happen in practice. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: add a i_mmap_lock to our inodeJosef Bacik
We need to be able to exclude page_mkwrite from happening concurrently with certain operations. To facilitate this, add a i_mmap_lock to our inode, down_read() it in our mkwrite, and add a new ILOCK flag to indicate that we want to take the i_mmap_lock as well. I used pahole to check the size of the btrfs_inode, the sizes are as follows no lockdep: before: 1120 (3 per 4k page) after: 1160 (3 per 4k page) lockdep: before: 2072 (1 per 4k page) after: 2224 (1 per 4k page) We're slightly larger but it doesn't change how many objects we can fit per page. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: remove mirror argument from btrfs_csum_verify_data()Goldwyn Rodrigues
The parameter mirror is not used and does not make sense for checksum verification of the given bio. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: remove force argument from run_delalloc_nocow()Goldwyn Rodrigues
force_cow can be calculated from inode and does not need to be passed as an argument. This simplifies run_delalloc_nocow() call from btrfs_run_delalloc_range() A new function, should_nocow() checks if the range should be NOCOWed or not. The function returns true iff either BTRFS_INODE_NODATA or BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC, but is not a defrag extent. Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: change return type to bool in btrfs_extent_readonlyAnand Jain
btrfs_extent_readonly() checks if the block group is readonly, the bool return type should be used. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: unexport btrfs_extent_readonly() and make it staticAnand Jain
btrfs_extent_readonly() is used by can_nocow_extent() in inode.c. So move it from extent-tree.c to inode.c and declare it as static. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: make btrfs_replace_file_extents take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-12btrfs: convert to fileattrMiklos Szeredi
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and conversion. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-25Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Fixes for issues that have some user visibility and are simple enough for this time of development cycle: - a few fixes for rescue= mount option, adding more checks for missing trees - fix sleeping in atomic context on qgroup deletion - fix subvolume deletion on mount - fix build with M= syntax - fix checksum mismatch error message for direct io" * tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
2021-03-18Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "There are still regressions being found and fixed in the zoned mode and subpage code, the rest are fixes for bugs reported by users. Regressions: - subpage block support: - readahead works on the proper block size - fix last page zeroing - zoned mode: - linked list corruption for tree log Fixes: - qgroup leak after falloc failure - tree mod log and backref resolving: - extent buffer cloning race when resolving backrefs - pin deleted leaves with active tree mod log users - drop debugging flag from slab cache" * tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
2021-03-18btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/OOmar Sandoval
Commit 1dae796aabf6 ("btrfs: inode: sink parameter start and len to check_data_csum()") replaced the start parameter to check_data_csum() with page_offset(), but page_offset() is not meaningful for direct I/O pages. Bring back the start parameter. Fixes: 265d4ac03fdf ("btrfs: sink parameter start and len to check_data_csum") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IOJohannes Thumshirn
In btrfs_submit_direct() there's a WAN_ON_ONCE() that will trigger if we're submitting a DIO write on a zoned filesystem but are not using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to submit the IO to the block device. This is a left over from a previous version where btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() didn't use btrfs_use_zone_append() to check for sequential write only zones. It is an oversight from the development phase. In v11 (I think) I've added 08f455593fff ("btrfs: zoned: cache if block group is on a sequential zone") and forgot to remove the WARN_ON_ONCE() for 544d24f9de73 ("btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO"). When developing auto relocation I got hit by the WARN as a block groups where relocated to conventional zone and the dio code calls btrfs_use_zone_append() introduced by 08f455593fff to check if it can use zone append (a.k.a. if it's a sequential zone) or not and sets the appropriate flags for iomap. I've never hit it in testing before, as I was relying on emulation to test the conventional zones code but this one case wasn't hit, because on emulation fs_info->max_zone_append_size is 0 and the WARN doesn't trigger either. Fixes: 544d24f9de73 ("btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IO") Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmapDavid Sterba
The free space tree bitmap slab cache is created with SLAB_RED_ZONE but that's a debugging flag and not always enabled. Also the other slabs are created with at least SLAB_MEM_SPREAD that we want as well to average the memory placement cost. Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Fixes: 3acd48507dc4 ("btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failureQu Wenruo
[BUG] When running fsstress with only falloc workload, and a very low qgroup limit set, we can get qgroup data rsv leak at unmount time. BTRFS warning (device dm-0): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 20480 BTRFS error (device dm-0): qgroup reserved space leaked The minimal reproducer looks like: #!/bin/bash dev=/dev/test/test mnt="/mnt/btrfs" fsstress=~/xfstests-dev/ltp/fsstress runtime=8 workload() { umount $dev &> /dev/null umount $mnt &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null mount $dev $mnt btrfs quota en $mnt btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt btrfs qgroup limit 16m 0/5 $mnt $fsstress -w -z -f creat=10 -f fallocate=10 -p 2 -n 100 \ -d $mnt -v > /tmp/fsstress umount $mnt if dmesg | grep leak ; then echo "!!! FAILED !!!" exit 1 fi } for (( i=0; i < $runtime; i++)); do echo "=== $i/$runtime===" workload done Normally it would fail before round 4. [CAUSE] In function insert_prealloc_file_extent(), we first call btrfs_qgroup_release_data() to know how many bytes are reserved for qgroup data rsv. Then use that @qgroup_released number to continue our work. But after we call btrfs_qgroup_release_data(), we should either queue @qgroup_released to delayed ref or free them manually in error path. Unfortunately, we lack the error handling to free the released bytes, leaking qgroup data rsv. All the error handling function outside won't help at all, as we have released the range, meaning in inode io tree, the EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bit is already cleared, thus all btrfs_qgroup_free_data() call won't free any data rsv. [FIX] Add free_qgroup tag to manually free the released qgroup data rsv. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Fixes: 9729f10a608f ("btrfs: inode: move qgroup reserved space release to the callers of insert_reserved_file_extent()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-15btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extentQu Wenruo
There is a piece of weird code in insert_prealloc_file_extent(), which looks like: ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, len); if (ret < 0) return ERR_PTR(ret); if (trans) { ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode, file_offset, &stack_fi, true, ret); ... } extent_info.is_new_extent = true; extent_info.qgroup_reserved = ret; ... Note how the variable @ret is abused here, and if anyone is adding code just after btrfs_qgroup_release_data() call, it's super easy to overwrite the @ret and cause tons of qgroup related bugs. Fix such abuse by introducing new variable @qgroup_released, so that we won't reuse the existing variable @ret. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-05Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "More regression fixes and stabilization. Regressions: - zoned mode - count zone sizes in wider int types - fix space accounting for read-only block groups - subpage: fix page tail zeroing Fixes: - fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree - fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled - ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot - qgroup - fix missing unlock on error path in zero range - fix amount of released reservation on error - fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction, potentially deadlocking - minor build warning fixes" * tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
2021-03-02btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadataNikolay Borisov
Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * ae5e070eaca9 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction") * 6f23277a49e6 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already hold the handle") Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying its atime: PID: 6963 TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "test" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd #3 wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held #4 start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5 #5 btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836 #6 try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2 #7 __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6 <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes. #8 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa <-- acquires delayed node mutex #9 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 #10 btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED #11 touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000 #12 generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123 #13 new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a #14 vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849 #15 ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1 #16 do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb #17 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex: PID: 455 TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30" #0 __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d #1 schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff #2 schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a #3 __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up. #4 btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143 <-- tries to acquire the mutex #5 btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8 <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding #6 cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7 #7 cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1 #8 btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c #9 writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f #10 __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01 #11 extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b #12 extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2 #13 do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb #14 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb #15 btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987 <-- starts running delayed nodes #16 normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c #17 process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4 #18 worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd #19 kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d #20 ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the latter case that return value is going to be propagated to btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly copying the in-memory state. Fixes: c53e9653605d ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-01Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "This is the first batch of fixes that usually arrive during the merge window code freeze. Regressions and stable material. Regressions: - fix deadlock in log sync in zoned mode - fix bugs in subpage mode still wrongly assuming sectorsize == page size Fixes: - fix missing kunmap of the Q stripe in RAID6 - block group fixes: - fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps - avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster - swapfile fixes: - fix swapfile writes vs running scrub - fix swapfile activation vs snapshot creation - fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled - remove tree-checker check that does not work in case information from other leaves is necessary" * tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-22btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creationFilipe Manana
When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not create the snapshot because there are active swap files. However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never happen for active swap files. Basically what can happen is: 1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot(). There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues; 2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1; 3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc; 4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file; 5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes. The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and the snapshot; 6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore the physical location of the extent changes on disk. So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these during buffered writes. Fixes: ed46ff3d42378 ("Btrfs: support swap files") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrubFilipe Manana
When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which, among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write into it would result in COWing the extent. However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical location on disk. Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance. Fixes: ed46ff3d42378 ("Btrfs: support swap files") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-22btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writebackFilipe Manana
During the nocow writeback path, we currently iterate the rbtree of block groups twice: once for checking if the target block group is RO with the call to btrfs_extent_readonly()), and once again for getting a nocow reference on the block group with a call to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(). Since btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() already returns false when the target block group is RO, remove the call to btrfs_extent_readonly(). Not only we avoid searching the blocks group rbtree twice, it also helps reduce contention on the lock that protects it (specially since it is a spin lock and not a read-write lock). That may make a noticeable difference on very large filesystems, with thousands of allocated block groups. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: wait for existing extents before truncatingNaohiro Aota
When truncating a file, file buffers which have already been allocated but not yet written may be truncated. Truncating these buffers could cause breakage of a sequential write pattern in a block group if the truncated blocks are for example followed by blocks allocated to another file. To avoid this problem, always wait for write out of all unwritten buffers before proceeding with the truncate execution. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: introduce dedicated data write path for zoned filesystemsNaohiro Aota
If more than one IO is issued for one file extent, these IO can be written to separate regions on a device. Since we cannot map one file extent to such a separate area on a zoned filesystem, we need to follow the "one IO == one ordered extent" rule. The normal buffered, uncompressed and not pre-allocated write path (used by cow_file_range()) sometimes does not follow this rule. It can write a part of an ordered extent when specified a region to write e.g., when its called from fdatasync(). Introduce a dedicated (uncompressed buffered) data write path for zoned filesystems, that will COW the region and write it at once. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: enable zone append writing for direct IONaohiro Aota
Likewise to buffered IO, enable zone append writing for direct IO when its used on a zoned block device. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned modeNaohiro Aota
Enable zone append writing for zoned mode. When using zone append, a bio is issued to the start of a target zone and the device decides to place it inside the zone. Upon completion the device reports the actual written position back to the host. Three parts are necessary to enable zone append mode. First, modify the bio to use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in btrfs_submit_bio_hook() and adjust the bi_sector to point the beginning of the zone. Second, record the returned physical address (and disk/partno) to the ordered extent in end_bio_extent_writepage() after the bio has been completed. We cannot resolve the physical address to the logical address because we can neither take locks nor allocate a buffer in this end_bio context. So, we need to record the physical address to resolve it later in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). And finally, rewrite the logical addresses of the extent mapping and checksum data according to the physical address using btrfs_rmap_block. If the returned address matches the originally allocated address, we can skip this rewriting process. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: check if bio spans across an ordered extentJohannes Thumshirn
To ensure that an ordered extent maps to a contiguous region on disk, we need to maintain a "one bio == one ordered extent" rule. Ensure that constructing bio does not span more than an ordered extent. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: split ordered extent when bio is sentNaohiro Aota
For a zone append write, the device decides the location the data is being written to. Therefore we cannot ensure that two bios are written consecutively on the device. In order to ensure that an ordered extent maps to a contiguous region on disk, we need to maintain a "one bio == one ordered extent" rule. Implement splitting of an ordered extent and extent map on bio submission to adhere to the rule. extract_ordered_extent() hooks into btrfs_submit_data_bio() and splits the corresponding ordered extent so that the ordered extent's region fits into one bio and the corresponding device limits. Several sanity checks need to be done in extract_ordered_extent() e.g. - We cannot split once end_bio'd ordered extent because we cannot divide ordered->bytes_left for the split ones - We do not expect a compressed ordered extent - We should not have checksum list because we omit the list splitting. Since the function is called before btrfs_wq_submit_bio() or btrfs_csum_one_bio(), this should be always ensured. We also need to split an extent map by creating a new one. If not, unpin_extent_cache() complains about the difference between the start of the extent map and the file's logical offset. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>