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2022-06-30bpftool: Show also the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINKYafang Shao
For example, /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug is a BPF link. When you run `bpftool map show` to show it: Before: $ bpftool map show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug Error: incorrect object type: unknown After: $ bpftool map show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/maps.debug Error: incorrect object type: link Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629154832.56986-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-06-29bpftool: Probe for memcg-based accounting before bumping rlimitQuentin Monnet
Bpftool used to bump the memlock rlimit to make sure to be able to load BPF objects. After the kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting [0] in 5.11, bpftool has relied on libbpf to probe the system for memcg-based accounting support and for raising the rlimit if necessary [1]. But this was later reverted, because the probe would sometimes fail, resulting in bpftool not being able to load all required objects [2]. Here we add a more efficient probe, in bpftool itself. We first lower the rlimit to 0, then we attempt to load a BPF object (and finally reset the rlimit): if the load succeeds, then memcg-based memory accounting is supported. This approach was earlier proposed for the probe in libbpf itself [3], but given that the library may be used in multithreaded applications, the probe could have undesirable consequences if one thread attempts to lock kernel memory while memlock rlimit is at 0. Since bpftool is single-threaded and the rlimit is process-based, this is fine to do in bpftool itself. This probe was inspired by the similar one from the cilium/ebpf Go library [4]. [0] commit 97306be45fbe ("Merge branch 'switch to memcg-based memory accounting'") [1] commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK") [2] commit 6b4384ff1088 ("Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"") [3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/t/#u [4] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39 Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220629111351.47699-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2022-06-14Revert "bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"Quentin Monnet
This reverts commit a777e18f1bcd32528ff5dfd10a6629b655b05eb8. In commit a777e18f1bcd ("bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), we removed the rlimit bump in bpftool, because the kernel has switched to memcg-based memory accounting. Thanks to the LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, we attempted to keep compatibility with other systems and ask libbpf to raise the limit for us if necessary. How do we know if memcg-based accounting is supported? There is a probe in libbpf to check this. But this probe currently relies on the availability of a given BPF helper, bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(), which landed in the same kernel version as the memory accounting change. This works in the generic case, but it may fail, for example, if the helper function has been backported to an older kernel. This has been observed for Google Cloud's Container-Optimized OS (COS), where the helper is available but rlimit is still in use. The probe succeeds, the rlimit is not raised, and probing features with bpftool, for example, fails. A patch was submitted [0] to update this probe in libbpf, based on what the cilium/ebpf Go library does [1]. It would lower the soft rlimit to 0, attempt to load a BPF object, and reset the rlimit. But it may induce some hard-to-debug flakiness if another process starts, or the current application is killed, while the rlimit is reduced, and the approach was discarded. As a workaround to ensure that the rlimit bump does not depend on the availability of a given helper, we restore the unconditional rlimit bump in bpftool for now. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220609143614.97837-1-quentin@isovalent.com/ [1] https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/blob/v0.9.0/rlimit/rlimit.go#L39 Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220610112648.29695-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2022-06-02bpftool: Use libbpf_bpf_attach_type_strDaniel Müller
This change switches bpftool over to using the recently introduced libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str function instead of maintaining its own string representation for the bpf_attach_type enum. Note that contrary to other enum types, the variant names that bpftool maps bpf_attach_type to do not adhere a simple to follow rule. With bpf_prog_type, for example, the textual representation can easily be inferred by stripping the BPF_PROG_TYPE_ prefix and lowercasing the remaining string. bpf_attach_type violates this rule for various variants. We decided to fix up this deficiency with this change, meaning that bpftool uses the same textual representations as libbpf. Supporting tests, completion scripts, and man pages have been adjusted accordingly. However, we did add support for accepting (the now undocumented) original attach type names when they are provided by users. For the test (test_bpftool_synctypes.py), I have removed the enum representation checks, because we no longer mirror the various enum variant names in bpftool source code. For the man page, help text, and completion script checks we are now using enum definitions from uapi/linux/bpf.h as the source of truth directly. Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220523230428.3077108-10-deso@posteo.net
2022-04-10bpftool: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCKYafang Shao
We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. libbpf_set_strict_mode always return 0, so we don't need to check whether the return value is 0 or not. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2022-03-18bpftool: Add BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI to attach type names tableAndrii Nakryiko
BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI is a new attach type name, add it to bpftool's table. This fixes a currently failing CI bpftool check. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220318150106.2933343-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-02-03bpftool: Fix uninit variable compilation warningAndrii Nakryiko
Newer GCC complains about capturing the address of unitialized variable. While there is nothing wrong with the code (the variable is filled out by the kernel), initialize the variable anyway to make compiler happy. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-4-andrii@kernel.org
2022-01-19bpftool: Adding support for BTF program namesRaman Shukhau
`bpftool prog list` and other bpftool subcommands that show BPF program names currently get them from bpf_prog_info.name. That field is limited to 16 (BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN) chars which leads to truncated names since many progs have much longer names. The idea of this change is to improve all bpftool commands that output prog name so that bpftool uses info from BTF to print program names if available. It tries bpf_prog_info.name first and fall back to btf only if the name is suspected to be truncated (has 15 chars length). Right now `bpftool p show id <id>` returns capped prog name <id>: kprobe name example_cap_cap tag 712e... ... With this change it would return <id>: kprobe name example_cap_capable tag 712e... ... Note, other commands that print prog names (e.g. "bpftool cgroup tree") are also addressed in this change. Signed-off-by: Raman Shukhau <ramasha@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220119100255.1068997-1-ramasha@fb.com
2021-11-14bpftool: Update the lists of names for maps and prog-attach typesQuentin Monnet
To support the different BPF map or attach types, bpftool must remain up-to-date with the types supported by the kernel. Let's update the lists, by adding the missing Bloom filter map type and the perf_event attach type. Both missing items were found with test_bpftool_synctypes.py. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110114632.24537-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objectsQuentin Monnet
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h). We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side, this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf, and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well. The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-31Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-07-30 We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan. 2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei. 3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii. 4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi. 5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri. 6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin. 7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas. 8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin. 9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin. 10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi. 11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav. 12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits) tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg() libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() tools: Free BTF objects at various locations libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel() libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id() bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0 tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map typesQuentin Monnet
Update bpftool's list of attach type names to tell it about the latest attach types, or the "ringbuf" map. Also update the documentation, help messages, and bash completion when relevant. These missing items were reported by the newly added Python script used to help maintain consistency in bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-15bpftool: Check malloc return value in mount_bpffs_for_pinTobias Klauser
Fix and add a missing NULL check for the prior malloc() call. Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715110609.29364-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2021-04-01sock_map: Introduce BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICTCong Wang
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the same map. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2020-07-21bpftool: Use only nftw for file tree parsingTony Ambardar
The bpftool sources include code to walk file trees, but use multiple frameworks to do so: nftw and fts. While nftw conforms to POSIX/SUSv3 and is widely available, fts is not conformant and less common, especially on non-glibc systems. The inconsistent framework usage hampers maintenance and portability of bpftool, in particular for embedded systems. Standardize code usage by rewriting one fts-based function to use nftw and clean up some related function warnings by extending use of "const char *" arguments. This change helps in building bpftool against musl for OpenWrt. Also fix an unsafe call to dirname() by duplicating the string to pass, since some implementations may directly alter it. The same approach is used in libbpf.c. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721024817.13701-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2020-07-17tools/bpftool: Add name mappings for SK_LOOKUP prog and attach typeJakub Sitnicki
Make bpftool show human-friendly identifiers for newly introduced program and attach type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP and BPF_SK_LOOKUP, respectively. Also, add the new prog type bash-completion, man page and help message. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-14-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-07-08bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASEStanislav Fomichev
Support attaching to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE and properly display attach type upon prog dump. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-4-sdf@google.com
2020-06-25tools, bpftool: Define attach_type_name array only onceTobias Klauser
Define attach_type_name in common.c instead of main.h so it is only defined once. This leads to a slight decrease in the binary size of bpftool. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 399024 11168 1573160 1983352 1e4378 bpftool After: text data bss dec hex filename 398256 10880 1573160 1982296 1e3f58 bpftool Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200624143154.13145-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2020-06-22tools/bpftool: Move map/prog parsing logic into commonAndrii Nakryiko
Move functions that parse map and prog by id/tag/name/etc outside of map.c/prog.c, respectively. These functions are used outside of those files and are generic enough to be in common. This also makes heavy-weight map.c and prog.c more decoupled from the rest of bpftool files and facilitates more lightweight bootstrap bpftool variant. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28bpftool: Add bpf_link show and pin supportAndrii Nakryiko
Add `bpftool link show` and `bpftool link pin` commands. Example plain output for `link show` (with showing pinned paths): [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ sudo ~/local/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool -f link 1: tracing prog 12 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link pinned /sys/fs/bpf/my_test_link2 2: tracing prog 13 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 3: tracing prog 14 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 4: tracing prog 15 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 5: tracing prog 16 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 6: tracing prog 17 prog_type tracing attach_type fentry 7: raw_tracepoint prog 21 tp 'sys_enter' 8: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 584 attach_type egress 9: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 599 attach_type egress 10: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 614 attach_type egress 11: cgroup prog 25 cgroup_id 629 attach_type egress Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-9-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-13tools: bpftool: Restore message on failure to guess program typeQuentin Monnet
In commit 4a3d6c6a6e4d ("libbpf: Reduce log level for custom section names"), log level for messages for libbpf_attach_type_by_name() and libbpf_prog_type_by_name() was downgraded from "info" to "debug". The latter function, in particular, is used by bpftool when attempting to load programs, and this change caused bpftool to exit with no hint or error message when it fails to detect the type of the program to load (unless "-d" option was provided). To help users understand why bpftool fails to load the program, let's do a second run of the function with log level in "debug" mode in case of failure. Before: # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 # echo $? 255 Or really verbose with -d flag: # bpftool -d prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 libbpf: loading sample_ret0.o libbpf: section(1) .strtab, size 134, link 0, flags 0, type=3 libbpf: skip section(1) .strtab libbpf: section(2) .text, size 16, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: found program .text libbpf: section(3) .debug_abbrev, size 55, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(3) .debug_abbrev libbpf: section(4) .debug_info, size 75, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(4) .debug_info libbpf: section(5) .rel.debug_info, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_info(5) for section(4) libbpf: section(6) .debug_str, size 150, link 0, flags 30, type=1 libbpf: skip section(6) .debug_str libbpf: section(7) .BTF, size 155, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: section(8) .BTF.ext, size 80, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: section(9) .rel.BTF.ext, size 32, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.BTF.ext(9) for section(8) libbpf: section(10) .debug_frame, size 40, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(10) .debug_frame libbpf: section(11) .rel.debug_frame, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_frame(11) for section(10) libbpf: section(12) .debug_line, size 74, link 0, flags 0, type=1 libbpf: skip section(12) .debug_line libbpf: section(13) .rel.debug_line, size 16, link 14, flags 0, type=9 libbpf: skip relo .rel.debug_line(13) for section(12) libbpf: section(14) .symtab, size 96, link 1, flags 0, type=2 libbpf: looking for externs among 4 symbols... libbpf: collected 0 externs total libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text' libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...] After: # bpftool prog load sample_ret0.o /sys/fs/bpf/sample_ret0 libbpf: failed to guess program type from ELF section '.text' libbpf: supported section(type) names are: socket sk_reuseport kprobe/ [...] Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200311021205.9755-1-quentin@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-03-13tools: bpftool: Allow all prog/map handles for pinning objectsQuentin Monnet
Documentation and interactive help for bpftool have always explained that the regular handles for programs (id|name|tag|pinned) and maps (id|name|pinned) can be passed to the utility when attempting to pin objects (bpftool prog pin PROG / bpftool map pin MAP). THIS IS A LIE!! The tool actually accepts only ids, as the parsing is done in do_pin_any() in common.c instead of reusing the parsing functions that have long been generic for program and map handles. Instead of fixing the doc, fix the code. It is trivial to reuse the generic parsing, and to simplify do_pin_any() in the process. Do not accept to pin multiple objects at the same time with prog_parse_fds() or map_parse_fds() (this would require a more complex syntax for passing multiple sysfs paths and validating that they correspond to the number of e.g. programs we find for a given name or tag). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200312184608.12050-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-01-20bpftool: Use consistent include paths for libbpfToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted. To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/ prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely, and use tools/lib instead. Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
2019-09-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add the ability to use unaligned chunks in the AF_XDP umem. By relaxing where the chunks can be placed, it allows to use an arbitrary buffer size and place whenever there is a free address in the umem. Helps more seamless DPDK AF_XDP driver integration. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Kevin and Maxim. 2) Addition of a wakeup flag for AF_XDP tx and fill rings so the application can wake up the kernel for rx/tx processing which avoids busy-spinning of the latter, useful when app and driver is located on the same core. Support for i40e, ixgbe and mlx5e, from Magnus and Maxim. 3) bpftool fixes for printf()-like functions so compiler can actually enforce checks, bpftool build system improvements for custom output directories, and addition of 'bpftool map freeze' command, from Quentin. 4) Support attaching/detaching XDP programs from 'bpftool net' command, from Daniel. 5) Automatic xskmap cleanup when AF_XDP socket is released, and several barrier/{read,write}_once fixes in AF_XDP code, from Björn. 6) Relicense of bpf_helpers.h/bpf_endian.h for future libbpf inclusion as well as libbpf versioning improvements, from Andrii. 7) Several new BPF kselftests for verifier precision tracking, from Alexei. 8) Several BPF kselftest fixes wrt endianess to run on s390x, from Ilya. 9) And more BPF kselftest improvements all over the place, from Stanislav. 10) Add simple BPF map op cache for nfp driver to batch dumps, from Jakub. 11) AF_XDP socket umem mapping improvements for 32bit archs, from Ivan. 12) Add BPF-to-BPF call and BTF line info support for s390x JIT, from Yauheni. 13) Small optimization in arm64 JIT to spare 1 insns for BPF_MOD, from Jerin. 14) Fix an error check in bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie() helper, from Petar. 15) Various minor fixes and cleanups, from Nathan, Masahiro, Masanari, Peter, Wei, Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-15tools: bpftool: move "__printf()" attributes to header fileQuentin Monnet
Some functions in bpftool have a "__printf()" format attributes to tell the compiler they should expect printf()-like arguments. But because these attributes are not used for the function prototypes in the header files, the compiler does not run the checks everywhere the functions are used, and some mistakes on format string and corresponding arguments slipped in over time. Let's move the __printf() attributes to the correct places. Note: We add guards around the definition of GCC_VERSION in tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h to prevent a conflict in jit_disasm.c on GCC_VERSION from headers pulled via libbfd. Fixes: c101189bc968 ("tools: bpftool: fix -Wmissing declaration warnings") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-09tools: bpftool: add error message on pin failureJakub Kicinski
No error message is currently printed if the pin syscall itself fails. It got lost in the loadall refactoring. Fixes: 77380998d91d ("bpftool: add loadall command") Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-09tools: bpftool: fix error message (prog -> object)Jakub Kicinski
Change an error message to work for any object being pinned not just programs. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-11bpf: use libbpf_num_possible_cpus internallyHechao Li
Use the newly added bpf_num_possible_cpus() in bpftool and selftests and remove duplicate implementations. Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-28tools: bpftool: fix crash with un-owned prog arraysJakub Kicinski
Prog arrays don't have 'owner_prog_type' and 'owner_jited' fields in their fdinfo when they are created. Those fields are set and reported when first program is checked for compatibility by bpf_prog_array_compatible(). This means that bpftool cannot expect the fields to always be there. Currently trying to show maps on a system with an un-owned prog array leads to a crash: $ bpftool map show 389: prog_array name tail_call_map flags 0x0 Error: key 'owner_prog_type' not found in fdinfo Error: key 'owner_jited' not found in fdinfo key 4B value 4B max_entries 4 memlock 4096B Segmentation fault (core dumped) We pass a NULL pointer to atoi(). Remove the assumption that fdinfo keys are always present. Add missing validations and remove the p_err() calls which may lead to broken JSON output as caller will not propagate the failure. Fixes: 99a44bef5870 ("tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool output") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: add an option to prevent auto-mount of bpffs, tracefsQuentin Monnet
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already, before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the console. While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: attempt to mount tracefs if required for tracelog cmdQuentin Monnet
As a follow-up to commit 30da46b5dc3a ("tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipe"), attempt to mount the tracefs virtual file system if it is not detected on the system before trying to dump content of the tracing pipe on an invocation of "bpftool prog tracelog". Usually, tracefs in automatically mounted by debugfs when the user tries to access it (e.g. "ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" mounts the tracefs). So if we failed to find it, it is probably that debugfs is not here either. Therefore, we just attempt a single mount, at a location that does not involve debugfs: /sys/kernel/tracing. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15tools: bpftool: fix -Wmissing declaration warningsQuentin Monnet
Help compiler check arguments for several utility functions used to print items to the console by adding the "printf" attribute when declaring those functions. Also, declare as "static" two functions that are only used in prog.c. All of them discovered by compiling bpftool with -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-declarations. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-13tools: bpftool: replace Netronome boilerplate with SPDX license headersJakub Kicinski
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu> Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-30tools: bpftool: mark offloaded programs more explicitly in plain outputQuentin Monnet
In bpftool (plain) output for "bpftool prog show" or "bpftool map show", an offloaded BPF object is simply denoted with "dev ifname", which is not really explicit. Change it with something that clearly shows the program is offloaded. While at it also add an additional space, as done between other information fields. Example output, before: # bpftool prog show 1337: xdp tag a04f5eef06a7f555 dev foo loaded_at 2018-10-19T16:40:36+0100 uid 0 xlated 16B not jited memlock 4096B After: # bpftool prog show 1337: xdp tag a04f5eef06a7f555 offloaded_to foo loaded_at 2018-10-19T16:40:36+0100 uid 0 xlated 16B not jited memlock 4096B Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-30tools: bpftool: use "/proc/self/" i.o. crafting links with getpid()Quentin Monnet
The getpid() function is called in a couple of places in bpftool to craft links of the shape "/proc/<pid>/...". Instead, it is possible to use the "/proc/self/" shortcut, which makes things a bit easier, in particular in jit_disasm.c. Do the replacement, and remove the includes of <sys/types.h> from the relevant files, now we do not use getpid() anymore. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed 'sdif' is now an argument to the function. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-10bpftool: add loadall commandStanislav Fomichev
This patch adds new *loadall* command which slightly differs from the existing *load*. *load* command loads all programs from the obj file, but pins only the first programs. *loadall* pins all programs from the obj file under specified directory. The intended usecase is flow_dissector, where we want to load a bunch of progs, pin them all and after that construct a jump table. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-09tools: bpftool: pass an argument to silence open_obj_pinned()Quentin Monnet
Function open_obj_pinned() prints error messages when it fails to open a link in the BPF virtual file system. However, in some occasions it is not desirable to print an error, for example when we parse all links under the bpffs root, and the error is due to some paths actually being symbolic links. Example output: # ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 ip -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ drwx------ 3 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 tc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 xdp -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ # bpftool --bpffs prog show Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied # strace -e bpf bpftool --bpffs prog show bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/ip", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/xdp", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied ... To fix it, pass a bool as a second argument to the function, and prevent it from printing an error when the argument is set to true. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-09tools: bpftool: prevent infinite loop in get_fdinfo()Quentin Monnet
Function getline() returns -1 on failure to read a line, thus creating an infinite loop in get_fdinfo() if the key is not found. Fix it by calling the function only as long as we get a strictly positive return value. Found by copying the code for a key which is not always present... Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-07tools: bpftool: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK when loading programs, mapsQuentin Monnet
The limit for memory locked in the kernel by a process is usually set to 64 kbytes by default. This can be an issue when creating large BPF maps and/or loading many programs. A workaround is to raise this limit for the current process before trying to create a new BPF map. Changing the hard limit requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and can usually only be done by root user (for non-root users, a call to setrlimit fails (and sets errno) and the program simply goes on with its rlimit unchanged). There is no API to get the current amount of memory locked for a user, therefore we cannot raise the limit only when required. One solution, used by bcc, is to try to create the map, and on getting a EPERM error, raising the limit to infinity before giving another try. Another approach, used in iproute2, is to raise the limit in all cases, before trying to create the map. Here we do the same as in iproute2: the rlimit is raised to infinity before trying to load programs or to create maps with bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-18tools: bpftool: use 4 context mode for the NFP disasmJakub Kicinski
The nfp driver is currently always JITing the BPF for 4 context/thread mode of the NFP flow processors. Tell this to the disassembler, otherwise some registers may be incorrectly decoded. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-15tools: bpftool: add map create commandJakub Kicinski
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs) test various corner cases related to map creation. Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing. In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but there are no map type names in libbpf as of today. As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-24Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-07-20tools/bpftool: Fix segfault case regarding 'pin' argumentsTaeung Song
Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked at the very beginning of do_pin_any(). Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using 'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it. # bpftool prog pin id Segmentation fault Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author commentsJakub Kicinski
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite a few people contributing and git to attribute the work. While at it bump some copyrights. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output readerJakub Kicinski
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events. Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps. Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: move get_possible_cpus() to common codeJakub Kicinski
Move the get_possible_cpus() function to shared code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-06tools: bpftool: fix compilation with older headersJiri Benc
Compilation of bpftool on a distro that lacks eBPF support in the installed kernel headers fails with: common.c: In function ‘is_bpffs’: common.c:96:40: error: ‘BPF_FS_MAGIC’ undeclared (first use in this function) return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC; ^ Fix this the same way it is already in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-18tools: bpftool: improve architecture detection by using ifindexJiong Wang
The current architecture detection method in bpftool is designed for host case. For offload case, we can't use the architecture of "bpftool" itself. Instead, we could call the existing "ifindex_to_name_ns" to get DEVNAME, then read pci id from /sys/class/dev/DEVNAME/device/vendor, finally we map vendor id to bfd arch name which will finally be used to select bfd backend for the disassembler. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-31tools: bpftool: report device information for offloaded programsJakub Kicinski
Print the just-exposed device information about device to which program is bound. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>