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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h19
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c338
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c222
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c673
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c221
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/perf_event.h20
-rw-r--r--kernel/perf_event.c4
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-record.c3
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/builtin-top.c12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/parse-events.c4
14 files changed, 1217 insertions, 308 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index e98440371525..e1240f652a9b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ config X86
select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
+config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
+ def_bool (KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS)
+
config OUTPUT_FORMAT
string
default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index 96c2e0ad04ca..88c765e16410 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ struct insn {
const insn_byte_t *next_byte;
};
+#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
+
#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6)
#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3)
#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
index 4ffa345a8ccb..547882539157 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ typedef u8 kprobe_opcode_t;
#define RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE 5
#define RELATIVECALL_OPCODE 0xe8
#define RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE 4
-#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 16
#define MAX_STACK_SIZE 64
#define MIN_STACK_SIZE(ADDR) \
(((MAX_STACK_SIZE) < (((unsigned long)current_thread_info()) + \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
index db6109a885a7..a9038c951619 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -136,6 +136,25 @@ extern void perf_events_lapic_init(void);
#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
+/*
+ * Abuse bit 3 of the cpu eflags register to indicate proper PEBS IP fixups.
+ * This flag is otherwise unused and ABI specified to be 0, so nobody should
+ * care what we do with it.
+ */
+#define PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT (1UL << 3)
+
+#define perf_misc_flags(regs) \
+({ int misc = 0; \
+ if (user_mode(regs)) \
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; \
+ else \
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; \
+ if (regs->flags & PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT) \
+ misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT; \
+ misc; })
+
+#define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->ip)
+
#else
static inline void init_hw_perf_events(void) { }
static inline void perf_events_lapic_init(void) { }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 7645faea8e85..a6d92c34135c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -29,46 +29,53 @@
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
-static u64 perf_event_mask __read_mostly;
+#if 0
+#undef wrmsrl
+#define wrmsrl(msr, val) \
+do { \
+ trace_printk("wrmsrl(%lx, %lx)\n", (unsigned long)(msr),\
+ (unsigned long)(val)); \
+ native_write_msr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), \
+ (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32)); \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context
+ */
+static unsigned long
+copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from;
+ int type = in_nmi() ? KM_NMI : KM_IRQ0;
+ unsigned long size, len = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+ void *map;
+ int ret;
-/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
-#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4
+ do {
+ ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page);
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
-/* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */
-#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24
+ offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+ size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len);
-/* The size of a per-cpu BTS buffer in bytes: */
-#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 2048)
+ map = kmap_atomic(page, type);
+ memcpy(to, map+offset, size);
+ kunmap_atomic(map, type);
+ put_page(page);
-/* The BTS overflow threshold in bytes from the end of the buffer: */
-#define BTS_OVFL_TH (BTS_RECORD_SIZE * 128)
+ len += size;
+ to += size;
+ addr += size;
+ } while (len < n);
-/*
- * Bits in the debugctlmsr controlling branch tracing.
- */
-#define X86_DEBUGCTL_TR (1 << 6)
-#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS (1 << 7)
-#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT (1 << 8)
-#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS (1 << 9)
-#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR (1 << 10)
+ return len;
+}
-/*
- * A debug store configuration.
- *
- * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
- */
-struct debug_store {
- u64 bts_buffer_base;
- u64 bts_index;
- u64 bts_absolute_maximum;
- u64 bts_interrupt_threshold;
- u64 pebs_buffer_base;
- u64 pebs_index;
- u64 pebs_absolute_maximum;
- u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold;
- u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
-};
+static u64 perf_event_mask __read_mostly;
struct event_constraint {
union {
@@ -87,18 +94,40 @@ struct amd_nb {
struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
};
+#define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES 16
+
struct cpu_hw_events {
+ /*
+ * Generic x86 PMC bits
+ */
struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
unsigned long interrupts;
int enabled;
- struct debug_store *ds;
int n_events;
int n_added;
int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
u64 tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
struct perf_event *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
+
+ /*
+ * Intel DebugStore bits
+ */
+ struct debug_store *ds;
+ u64 pebs_enabled;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel LBR bits
+ */
+ int lbr_users;
+ void *lbr_context;
+ struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack;
+ struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
+
+ /*
+ * AMD specific bits
+ */
struct amd_nb *amd_nb;
};
@@ -112,22 +141,48 @@ struct cpu_hw_events {
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n))
+/*
+ * Constraint on the Event code.
+ */
#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVTSEL_MASK)
+/*
+ * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
+ */
#define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), INTEL_ARCH_FIXED_MASK)
+/*
+ * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
+ */
+#define PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
+ EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
+
#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END \
EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0, 0)
#define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
for ((e) = (c); (e)->cmask; (e)++)
+union perf_capabilities {
+ struct {
+ u64 lbr_format : 6;
+ u64 pebs_trap : 1;
+ u64 pebs_arch_reg : 1;
+ u64 pebs_format : 4;
+ u64 smm_freeze : 1;
+ };
+ u64 capabilities;
+};
+
/*
* struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
*/
struct x86_pmu {
+ /*
+ * Generic x86 PMC bits
+ */
const char *name;
int version;
int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
@@ -146,10 +201,6 @@ struct x86_pmu {
u64 event_mask;
int apic;
u64 max_period;
- u64 intel_ctrl;
- void (*enable_bts)(u64 config);
- void (*disable_bts)(void);
-
struct event_constraint *
(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
@@ -157,11 +208,32 @@ struct x86_pmu {
void (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
struct perf_event *event);
struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
+ void (*quirks)(void);
void (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
+ */
+ u64 intel_ctrl;
+ union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel DebugStore bits
+ */
+ int bts, pebs;
+ int pebs_record_size;
+ void (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
+ struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel LBR
+ */
+ unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */
+ int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */
};
static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
@@ -293,110 +365,14 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
#endif
}
-static inline bool bts_available(void)
-{
- return x86_pmu.enable_bts != NULL;
-}
-
-static void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
-
- if (!ds)
- return;
-
- wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA,
- (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds),
- (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds >> 32));
-}
-
-static void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds)
- return;
-
- wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static void release_bts_hardware(void)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- if (!bts_available())
- return;
-
- get_online_cpus();
-
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
-
- if (!ds)
- continue;
-
- per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL;
-
- kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base);
- kfree(ds);
- }
-
- put_online_cpus();
-}
-
-static int reserve_bts_hardware(void)
-{
- int cpu, err = 0;
-
- if (!bts_available())
- return 0;
-
- get_online_cpus();
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- struct debug_store *ds;
- void *buffer;
-
- err = -ENOMEM;
- buffer = kzalloc(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (unlikely(!buffer))
- break;
-
- ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (unlikely(!ds)) {
- kfree(buffer);
- break;
- }
-
- ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
- ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
- ds->bts_absolute_maximum =
- ds->bts_buffer_base + BTS_BUFFER_SIZE;
- ds->bts_interrupt_threshold =
- ds->bts_absolute_maximum - BTS_OVFL_TH;
-
- per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds;
- err = 0;
- }
-
- if (err)
- release_bts_hardware();
- else {
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
- }
-
- put_online_cpus();
-
- return err;
-}
+static int reserve_ds_buffers(void);
+static void release_ds_buffers(void);
static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
release_pmc_hardware();
- release_bts_hardware();
+ release_ds_buffers();
mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
}
}
@@ -459,7 +435,7 @@ static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
if (!reserve_pmc_hardware())
err = -EBUSY;
else
- err = reserve_bts_hardware();
+ err = reserve_ds_buffers();
}
if (!err)
atomic_inc(&active_events);
@@ -537,7 +513,7 @@ static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
if ((attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS) &&
(hwc->sample_period == 1)) {
/* BTS is not supported by this architecture. */
- if (!bts_available())
+ if (!x86_pmu.bts)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* BTS is currently only allowed for user-mode. */
@@ -850,14 +826,15 @@ void hw_perf_enable(void)
static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
- (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx,
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx,
hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE);
}
static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
- (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx, hwc->config);
+
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + hwc->idx, hwc->config);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [X86_PMC_IDX_MAX], pmc_prev_left);
@@ -872,7 +849,7 @@ x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
- int err, ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
+ int ret = 0, idx = hwc->idx;
if (idx == X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS)
return 0;
@@ -910,8 +887,8 @@ x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
*/
atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
- err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx,
- (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.event_mask);
+ wrmsrl(hwc->event_base + idx,
+ (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.event_mask);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
@@ -989,6 +966,7 @@ static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
void perf_event_print_debug(void)
{
u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
+ u64 pebs;
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
unsigned long flags;
int cpu, idx;
@@ -1006,14 +984,16 @@ void perf_event_print_debug(void)
rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, pebs);
pr_info("\n");
pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: pebs: %016llx\n", cpu, pebs);
}
- pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->active_mask);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: active: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->active_mask);
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_events; idx++) {
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl);
@@ -1327,6 +1307,8 @@ undo:
#include "perf_event_amd.c"
#include "perf_event_p6.c"
+#include "perf_event_intel_lbr.c"
+#include "perf_event_intel_ds.c"
#include "perf_event_intel.c"
static int __cpuinit
@@ -1398,6 +1380,9 @@ void __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
+ if (x86_pmu.quirks)
+ x86_pmu.quirks();
+
if (x86_pmu.num_events > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) {
WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf events %d > max(%d), clipping!",
x86_pmu.num_events, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
@@ -1459,6 +1444,32 @@ static const struct pmu pmu = {
};
/*
+ * validate that we can schedule this event
+ */
+static int validate_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *fake_cpuc;
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ fake_cpuc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fake_cpuc), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!fake_cpuc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ c = x86_pmu.get_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
+
+ if (!c || !c->weight)
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.put_event_constraints)
+ x86_pmu.put_event_constraints(fake_cpuc, event);
+
+ kfree(fake_cpuc);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
* validate a single event group
*
* validation include:
@@ -1523,6 +1534,8 @@ const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
if (event->group_leader != event)
err = validate_group(event);
+ else
+ err = validate_event(event);
event->pmu = tmp;
}
@@ -1593,41 +1606,6 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
dump_trace(NULL, regs, NULL, regs->bp, &backtrace_ops, entry);
}
-/*
- * best effort, GUP based copy_from_user() that assumes IRQ or NMI context
- */
-static unsigned long
-copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
-{
- unsigned long offset, addr = (unsigned long)from;
- int type = in_nmi() ? KM_NMI : KM_IRQ0;
- unsigned long size, len = 0;
- struct page *page;
- void *map;
- int ret;
-
- do {
- ret = __get_user_pages_fast(addr, 1, 0, &page);
- if (!ret)
- break;
-
- offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- size = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, n - len);
-
- map = kmap_atomic(page, type);
- memcpy(to, map+offset, size);
- kunmap_atomic(map, type);
- put_page(page);
-
- len += size;
- to += size;
- addr += size;
-
- } while (len < n);
-
- return len;
-}
-
static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
{
unsigned long bytes;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 84bfde64a337..971dc6e7d54b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -470,42 +470,6 @@ static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 hw_event)
return hw_event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK;
}
-static void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config)
-{
- unsigned long debugctlmsr;
-
- debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_TR;
- debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS;
- debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT;
-
- if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS))
- debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS;
-
- if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR))
- debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR;
-
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
-}
-
-static void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
- unsigned long debugctlmsr;
-
- if (!cpuc->ds)
- return;
-
- debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
-
- debugctlmsr &=
- ~(X86_DEBUGCTL_TR | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT |
- X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR);
-
- update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
-}
-
static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
@@ -514,12 +478,17 @@ static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
intel_pmu_disable_bts();
+
+ intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all();
+ intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all();
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void)
{
struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all();
+ intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all();
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
if (test_bit(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask)) {
@@ -547,8 +516,7 @@ static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
}
-static inline void
-intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+static void intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
u64 ctrl_val, mask;
@@ -557,71 +525,10 @@ intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
ctrl_val &= ~mask;
- (void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}
-static void intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void)
-{
- struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
- struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
- struct bts_record {
- u64 from;
- u64 to;
- u64 flags;
- };
- struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
- struct bts_record *at, *top;
- struct perf_output_handle handle;
- struct perf_event_header header;
- struct perf_sample_data data;
- struct pt_regs regs;
-
- if (!event)
- return;
-
- if (!ds)
- return;
-
- at = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base;
- top = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_index;
-
- if (top <= at)
- return;
-
- ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
-
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
- regs.ip = 0;
-
- /*
- * Prepare a generic sample, i.e. fill in the invariant fields.
- * We will overwrite the from and to address before we output
- * the sample.
- */
- perf_prepare_sample(&header, &data, event, &regs);
-
- if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event,
- header.size * (top - at), 1, 1))
- return;
-
- for (; at < top; at++) {
- data.ip = at->from;
- data.addr = at->to;
-
- perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, &data, event);
- }
-
- perf_output_end(&handle);
-
- /* There's new data available. */
- event->hw.interrupts++;
- event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
-}
-
-static inline void
-intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
+static void intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
@@ -637,14 +544,15 @@ intel_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
}
x86_pmu_disable_event(event);
+
+ if (unlikely(event->attr.precise))
+ intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
}
-static inline void
-intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
+static void intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
{
int idx = hwc->idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;
- int err;
/*
* Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
@@ -669,7 +577,7 @@ intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
ctrl_val &= ~mask;
ctrl_val |= bits;
- err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -689,6 +597,9 @@ static void intel_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event)
return;
}
+ if (unlikely(event->attr.precise))
+ intel_pmu_pebs_enable(event);
+
__x86_pmu_enable_event(hwc);
}
@@ -762,6 +673,15 @@ again:
inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
ack = status;
+
+ intel_pmu_lbr_read();
+
+ /*
+ * PEBS overflow sets bit 62 in the global status register
+ */
+ if (__test_and_clear_bit(62, (unsigned long *)&status))
+ x86_pmu.drain_pebs(regs);
+
for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[bit];
@@ -791,22 +711,18 @@ done:
return 1;
}
-static struct event_constraint bts_constraint =
- EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 1ULL << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, 0);
-
static struct event_constraint *
-intel_special_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
+intel_bts_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
{
- unsigned int hw_event;
-
- hw_event = event->hw.config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ unsigned int hw_event, bts_event;
- if (unlikely((hw_event ==
- x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS)) &&
- (event->hw.sample_period == 1))) {
+ hw_event = hwc->config & INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK;
+ bts_event = x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
+ if (unlikely(hw_event == bts_event && hwc->sample_period == 1))
return &bts_constraint;
- }
+
return NULL;
}
@@ -815,7 +731,11 @@ intel_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event
{
struct event_constraint *c;
- c = intel_special_constraints(event);
+ c = intel_bts_constraints(event);
+ if (c)
+ return c;
+
+ c = intel_pebs_constraints(event);
if (c)
return c;
@@ -845,6 +765,20 @@ static __initconst struct x86_pmu core_pmu = {
.event_constraints = intel_core_event_constraints,
};
+static void intel_pmu_cpu_starting(int cpu)
+{
+ init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+ /*
+ * Deal with CPUs that don't clear their LBRs on power-up.
+ */
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_cpu_dying(int cpu)
+{
+ fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+}
+
static __initconst struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
.name = "Intel",
.handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq,
@@ -864,14 +798,38 @@ static __initconst struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
* the generic event period:
*/
.max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1,
- .enable_bts = intel_pmu_enable_bts,
- .disable_bts = intel_pmu_disable_bts,
.get_event_constraints = intel_get_event_constraints,
- .cpu_starting = init_debug_store_on_cpu,
- .cpu_dying = fini_debug_store_on_cpu,
+ .cpu_starting = intel_pmu_cpu_starting,
+ .cpu_dying = intel_pmu_cpu_dying,
};
+static void intel_clovertown_quirks(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * PEBS is unreliable due to:
+ *
+ * AJ67 - PEBS may experience CPL leaks
+ * AJ68 - PEBS PMI may be delayed by one event
+ * AJ69 - GLOBAL_STATUS[62] will only be set when DEBUGCTL[12]
+ * AJ106 - FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI doesn't work in combination with PEBS
+ *
+ * AJ67 could be worked around by restricting the OS/USR flags.
+ * AJ69 could be worked around by setting PMU_FREEZE_ON_PMI.
+ *
+ * AJ106 could possibly be worked around by not allowing LBR
+ * usage from PEBS, including the fixup.
+ * AJ68 could possibly be worked around by always programming
+ * a pebs_event_reset[0] value and coping with the lost events.
+ *
+ * But taken together it might just make sense to not enable PEBS on
+ * these chips.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "PEBS disabled due to CPU errata.\n");
+ x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
+ x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = NULL;
+}
+
static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
{
union cpuid10_edx edx;
@@ -916,6 +874,18 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
x86_pmu.num_events_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_events_fixed, 3);
/*
+ * v2 and above have a perf capabilities MSR
+ */
+ if (version > 1) {
+ u64 capabilities;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, capabilities);
+ x86_pmu.intel_cap.capabilities = capabilities;
+ }
+
+ intel_ds_init();
+
+ /*
* Install the hw-cache-events table:
*/
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
@@ -924,12 +894,15 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
break;
case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
+ x86_pmu.quirks = intel_clovertown_quirks;
case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_core();
+
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_core2_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Core2 events, ");
break;
@@ -939,13 +912,18 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
+
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_nehalem_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Nehalem/Corei7 events, ");
break;
+
case 28: /* Atom */
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom();
+
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_gen_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Atom events, ");
break;
@@ -955,6 +933,8 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, westmere_hw_cache_event_ids,
sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+ intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm();
+
x86_pmu.event_constraints = intel_westmere_event_constraints;
pr_cont("Westmere events, ");
break;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c59678a14a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
+
+/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
+#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4
+
+/* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */
+#define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24
+
+#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4)
+#define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * pebs_record_32 for p4 and core not supported
+
+struct pebs_record_32 {
+ u32 flags, ip;
+ u32 ax, bc, cx, dx;
+ u32 si, di, bp, sp;
+};
+
+ */
+
+struct pebs_record_core {
+ u64 flags, ip;
+ u64 ax, bx, cx, dx;
+ u64 si, di, bp, sp;
+ u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
+ u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
+};
+
+struct pebs_record_nhm {
+ u64 flags, ip;
+ u64 ax, bx, cx, dx;
+ u64 si, di, bp, sp;
+ u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
+ u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
+ u64 status, dla, dse, lat;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bits in the debugctlmsr controlling branch tracing.
+ */
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_TR (1 << 6)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS (1 << 7)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT (1 << 8)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS (1 << 9)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR (1 << 10)
+
+/*
+ * A debug store configuration.
+ *
+ * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
+ */
+struct debug_store {
+ u64 bts_buffer_base;
+ u64 bts_index;
+ u64 bts_absolute_maximum;
+ u64 bts_interrupt_threshold;
+ u64 pebs_buffer_base;
+ u64 pebs_index;
+ u64 pebs_absolute_maximum;
+ u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold;
+ u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
+};
+
+static void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+
+ if (!ds)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA,
+ (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds),
+ (u32)((u64)(unsigned long)ds >> 32));
+}
+
+static void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ if (!per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void release_ds_buffers(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.bts && !x86_pmu.pebs)
+ return;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ fini_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds;
+
+ if (!ds)
+ continue;
+
+ per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL;
+
+ kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base);
+ kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base);
+ kfree(ds);
+ }
+
+ put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+static int reserve_ds_buffers(void)
+{
+ int cpu, err = 0;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.bts && !x86_pmu.pebs)
+ return 0;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct debug_store *ds;
+ void *buffer;
+ int max, thresh;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!ds))
+ break;
+ per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.bts) {
+ buffer = kzalloc(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!buffer))
+ break;
+
+ max = BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+ thresh = max / 16;
+
+ ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
+ ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
+ ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base +
+ max * BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+ ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum -
+ thresh * BTS_RECORD_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs) {
+ buffer = kzalloc(PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!buffer))
+ break;
+
+ max = PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
+
+ ds->pebs_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer;
+ ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
+ ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base +
+ max * x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
+ /*
+ * Always use single record PEBS
+ */
+ ds->pebs_interrupt_threshold = ds->pebs_buffer_base +
+ x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ release_ds_buffers();
+ else {
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ init_debug_store_on_cpu(cpu);
+ }
+
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * BTS
+ */
+
+static struct event_constraint bts_constraint =
+ EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 1ULL << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, 0);
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config)
+{
+ unsigned long debugctlmsr;
+
+ debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
+
+ debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_TR;
+ debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS;
+ debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT;
+
+ if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS))
+ debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS;
+
+ if (!(config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR))
+ debugctlmsr |= X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR;
+
+ update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ unsigned long debugctlmsr;
+
+ if (!cpuc->ds)
+ return;
+
+ debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr();
+
+ debugctlmsr &=
+ ~(X86_DEBUGCTL_TR | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTINT |
+ X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_OS | X86_DEBUGCTL_BTS_OFF_USR);
+
+ update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+ struct bts_record {
+ u64 from;
+ u64 to;
+ u64 flags;
+ };
+ struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS];
+ struct bts_record *at, *top;
+ struct perf_output_handle handle;
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+
+ if (!ds)
+ return;
+
+ at = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base;
+ top = (struct bts_record *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_index;
+
+ if (top <= at)
+ return;
+
+ ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
+
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
+ data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ regs.ip = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare a generic sample, i.e. fill in the invariant fields.
+ * We will overwrite the from and to address before we output
+ * the sample.
+ */
+ perf_prepare_sample(&header, &data, event, &regs);
+
+ if (perf_output_begin(&handle, event, header.size * (top - at), 1, 1))
+ return;
+
+ for (; at < top; at++) {
+ data.ip = at->from;
+ data.addr = at->to;
+
+ perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, &data, event);
+ }
+
+ perf_output_end(&handle);
+
+ /* There's new data available. */
+ event->hw.interrupts++;
+ event->pending_kill = POLL_IN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PEBS
+ */
+
+static struct event_constraint intel_core_pebs_events[] = {
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0x1), /* INSTR_RETIRED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xfec1, 0x1), /* X87_OPS_RETIRED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c5, 0x1), /* BR_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x1fc7, 0x1), /* SIMD_INST_RETURED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x01cb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L1D_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x02cb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L1D_LINE_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x04cb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x08cb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_LINE_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x10cb, 0x1), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
+ EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
+};
+
+static struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_events[] = {
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c0, 0xf), /* INSTR_RETIRED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0xfec1, 0xf), /* X87_OPS_RETIRED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x00c5, 0xf), /* BR_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x1fc7, 0xf), /* SIMD_INST_RETURED.ANY */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x01cb, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L1D_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x02cb, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L1D_LINE_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x04cb, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x08cb, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_LINE_MISS */
+ PEBS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0x10cb, 0xf), /* MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
+ EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END
+};
+
+static struct event_constraint *
+intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct event_constraint *c;
+
+ if (!event->attr.precise)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
+ for_each_event_constraint(c, x86_pmu.pebs_constraints) {
+ if ((event->hw.config & c->cmask) == c->code)
+ return c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return &emptyconstraint;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ hwc->config &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+ cpuc->pebs_enabled |= 1ULL << hwc->idx;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->enabled);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_enable(event);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+ cpuc->pebs_enabled &= ~(1ULL << hwc->idx);
+ if (cpuc->enabled)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
+
+ hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_disable(event);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (cpuc->pebs_enabled)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (cpuc->pebs_enabled)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0);
+}
+
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
+#else
+ return (long)ip < 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ unsigned long from = cpuc->lbr_entries[0].from;
+ unsigned long old_to, to = cpuc->lbr_entries[0].to;
+ unsigned long ip = regs->ip;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need to fixup if the PEBS assist is fault like
+ */
+ if (!x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * No LBR entry, no basic block, no rewinding
+ */
+ if (!cpuc->lbr_stack.nr || !from || !to)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Basic blocks should never cross user/kernel boundaries
+ */
+ if (kernel_ip(ip) != kernel_ip(to))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * unsigned math, either ip is before the start (impossible) or
+ * the basic block is larger than 1 page (sanity)
+ */
+ if ((ip - to) > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We sampled a branch insn, rewind using the LBR stack
+ */
+ if (ip == to) {
+ regs->ip = from;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ struct insn insn;
+ u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+ void *kaddr;
+
+ old_to = to;
+ if (!kernel_ip(ip)) {
+ int bytes, size = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
+
+ bytes = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)to, size);
+ if (bytes != size)
+ return 0;
+
+ kaddr = buf;
+ } else
+ kaddr = (void *)to;
+
+ kernel_insn_init(&insn, kaddr);
+ insn_get_length(&insn);
+ to += insn.length;
+ } while (to < ip);
+
+ if (to == ip) {
+ regs->ip = old_to;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Even though we decoded the basic block, the instruction stream
+ * never matched the given IP, either the TO or the IP got corrupted.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
+
+static void intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core(struct pt_regs *iregs)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+ struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[0]; /* PMC0 only */
+ struct pebs_record_core *at, *top;
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct perf_raw_record raw;
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ int n;
+
+ if (!ds || !x86_pmu.pebs)
+ return;
+
+ at = (struct pebs_record_core *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base;
+ top = (struct pebs_record_core *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_index;
+
+ /*
+ * Whatever else happens, drain the thing
+ */
+ ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
+
+ if (!test_bit(0, cpuc->active_mask))
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!event);
+
+ if (!event->attr.precise)
+ return;
+
+ n = top - at;
+ if (n <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Should not happen, we program the threshold at 1 and do not
+ * set a reset value.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(n > 1);
+ at += n - 1;
+
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
+ data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+
+ if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+ raw.size = x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
+ raw.data = at;
+ data.raw = &raw;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We use the interrupt regs as a base because the PEBS record
+ * does not contain a full regs set, specifically it seems to
+ * lack segment descriptors, which get used by things like
+ * user_mode().
+ *
+ * In the simple case fix up only the IP and BP,SP regs, for
+ * PERF_SAMPLE_IP and PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN to function properly.
+ * A possible PERF_SAMPLE_REGS will have to transfer all regs.
+ */
+ regs = *iregs;
+ regs.ip = at->ip;
+ regs.bp = at->bp;
+ regs.sp = at->sp;
+
+ if (intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(&regs))
+ regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+ else
+ regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+
+ if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, &regs))
+ x86_pmu_stop(event);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm(struct pt_regs *iregs)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+ struct debug_store *ds = cpuc->ds;
+ struct pebs_record_nhm *at, *top;
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct perf_event *event = NULL;
+ struct perf_raw_record raw;
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ u64 status = 0;
+ int bit, n;
+
+ if (!ds || !x86_pmu.pebs)
+ return;
+
+ at = (struct pebs_record_nhm *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base;
+ top = (struct pebs_record_nhm *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_index;
+
+ ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base;
+
+ n = top - at;
+ if (n <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Should not happen, we program the threshold at 1 and do not
+ * set a reset value.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(n > MAX_PEBS_EVENTS);
+
+ for ( ; at < top; at++) {
+ for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&at->status, MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) {
+ event = cpuc->events[bit];
+ if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!event);
+
+ if (!event->attr.precise)
+ continue;
+
+ if (__test_and_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status))
+ continue;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!event || bit >= MAX_PEBS_EVENTS)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
+ continue;
+
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
+ data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+
+ if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+ raw.size = x86_pmu.pebs_record_size;
+ raw.data = at;
+ data.raw = &raw;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See the comment in intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core()
+ */
+ regs = *iregs;
+ regs.ip = at->ip;
+ regs.bp = at->bp;
+ regs.sp = at->sp;
+
+ if (intel_pmu_pebs_fixup_ip(&regs))
+ regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+ else
+ regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+
+ if (perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, &regs))
+ x86_pmu_stop(event);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * BTS, PEBS probe and setup
+ */
+
+static void intel_ds_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * No support for 32bit formats
+ */
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTES64))
+ return;
+
+ x86_pmu.bts = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BTS);
+ x86_pmu.pebs = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
+ if (x86_pmu.pebs) {
+ char pebs_type = x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_trap ? '+' : '-';
+ int format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format;
+
+ switch (format) {
+ case 0:
+ printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt0%c, ", pebs_type);
+ x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_core);
+ x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core;
+ x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_core_pebs_events;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ printk(KERN_CONT "PEBS fmt1%c, ", pebs_type);
+ x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_record_nhm);
+ x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm;
+ x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_nehalem_pebs_events;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_CONT "no PEBS fmt%d%c, ", format, pebs_type);
+ x86_pmu.pebs = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
+
+static int reserve_ds_buffers(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_ds_buffers(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df4c98e26c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
+
+enum {
+ LBR_FORMAT_32 = 0x00,
+ LBR_FORMAT_LIP = 0x01,
+ LBR_FORMAT_EIP = 0x02,
+ LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS = 0x03,
+};
+
+/*
+ * We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI
+ * otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
+ */
+
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_LBR (1 << 0)
+#define X86_DEBUGCTL_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI (1 << 11)
+
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void)
+{
+ u64 debugctl;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ debugctl |= (X86_DEBUGCTL_LBR | X86_DEBUGCTL_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+}
+
+static void __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(void)
+{
+ u64 debugctl;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+ debugctl &= ~(X86_DEBUGCTL_LBR | X86_DEBUGCTL_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++)
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + i, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32();
+ else
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64();
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->enabled);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to
+ * avoid data leaks.
+ */
+
+ if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) {
+ intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
+ cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx;
+ }
+
+ cpuc->lbr_users++;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
+ return;
+
+ cpuc->lbr_users--;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
+
+ if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users)
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (cpuc->lbr_users)
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_enable();
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (cpuc->lbr_users)
+ __intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
+}
+
+static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
+{
+ u64 tos;
+
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
+
+ return tos;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ u32 from;
+ u32 to;
+ };
+ u64 lbr;
+ } msr_lastbranch;
+
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr);
+
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = 0;
+ }
+ cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
+}
+
+#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63)
+
+/*
+ * Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset)
+ * is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP
+ * LBR formats.
+ */
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
+ int lbr_format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format;
+ u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
+ unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
+ u64 from, to, flags = 0;
+
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to);
+
+ if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS) {
+ flags = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
+ from = (u64)((((s64)from) << 1) >> 1);
+ }
+
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = from;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = to;
+ cpuc->lbr_entries[i].flags = flags;
+ }
+ cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+ if (!cpuc->lbr_users)
+ return;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
+ intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc);
+ else
+ intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x680;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x6c0;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_tos = 0x01c9;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_from = 0x40;
+ x86_pmu.lbr_to = 0x60;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 419386c24b82..cbaf8f2b83df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ lib-y := delay.o
lib-y += thunk_$(BITS).o
lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o getuser.o putuser.o
lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
-lib-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += insn.o inat.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 95477038a72a..2bccb7b9da2d 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -203,8 +203,9 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
enable_on_exec : 1, /* next exec enables */
task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */
watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */
+ precise : 1, /* OoO invariant counter */
- __reserved_1 : 49;
+ __reserved_1 : 48;
union {
__u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
@@ -293,6 +294,12 @@ struct perf_event_mmap_page {
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER (2 << 0)
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0)
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT (1 << 14)
+/*
+ * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
+ */
+#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED (1 << 15)
+
struct perf_event_header {
__u32 type;
__u16 misc;
@@ -468,6 +475,17 @@ struct perf_raw_record {
void *data;
};
+struct perf_branch_entry {
+ __u64 from;
+ __u64 to;
+ __u64 flags;
+};
+
+struct perf_branch_stack {
+ __u64 nr;
+ struct perf_branch_entry entries[0];
+};
+
struct task_struct;
/**
diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c
index fb3031cf9f17..8bf61273c58b 100644
--- a/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1368,6 +1368,8 @@ void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
return;
+ perf_disable();
+
/*
* We want to keep the following priority order:
* cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned,
@@ -1380,6 +1382,8 @@ void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
+
+ perf_enable();
}
#define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 3b8b6387c47c..bed175d59e55 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -284,7 +284,8 @@ try_again:
int err = errno;
if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES)
- die("Permission error - are you root?\n");
+ die("Permission error - are you root?\n"
+ "\t Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n");
else if (err == ENODEV && profile_cpu != -1)
die("No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
index 0b719e3dde05..ec4822322abd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym)
static long samples;
static long userspace_samples;
+static long exact_samples;
static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "";
static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
@@ -451,6 +452,7 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
int counter, snap = !display_weighted ? sym_counter : 0;
float samples_per_sec = samples/delay_secs;
float ksamples_per_sec = (samples-userspace_samples)/delay_secs;
+ float esamples_percent = (100.0*exact_samples)/samples;
float sum_ksamples = 0.0;
struct sym_entry *syme, *n;
struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
int sym_width = 0, dso_width = 0, max_dso_width;
const int win_width = winsize.ws_col - 1;
- samples = userspace_samples = 0;
+ samples = userspace_samples = exact_samples = 0;
/* Sort the active symbols */
pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
@@ -489,9 +491,10 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
- printf( " PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% [",
+ printf( " PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec kernel:%4.1f%% exact: %4.1f%% [",
samples_per_sec,
- 100.0 - (100.0*((samples_per_sec-ksamples_per_sec)/samples_per_sec)));
+ 100.0 - (100.0*((samples_per_sec-ksamples_per_sec)/samples_per_sec)),
+ esamples_percent);
if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted) {
printf("%Ld", (u64)attrs[0].sample_period);
@@ -955,6 +958,9 @@ static void event__process_sample(const event_t *self,
return;
}
+ if (self->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT)
+ exact_samples++;
+
if (event__preprocess_sample(self, session, &al, symbol_filter) < 0 ||
al.filtered)
return;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 05d0c5c2030c..a2014459125a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -656,6 +656,10 @@ parse_raw_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
return EVT_FAILED;
n = hex2u64(str + 1, &config);
if (n > 0) {
+ if (str[n+1] == 'p') {
+ attr->precise = 1;
+ n++;
+ }
*strp = str + n + 1;
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
attr->config = config;
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-07-19 22:46:06 +0000