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path: root/drivers/pci/pci.c
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2012-06-13Merge branch 'topic/alex-vfio-prep' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* topic/alex-vfio-prep: PCI: misc pci_reg additions PCI: create common pcibios_err_to_errno PCI: export pci_user functions for use by other drivers PCI: add ACS validation utility PCI: add PCI DMA source ID quirk
2012-06-13Merge branch 'topic/bjorn-remove-unused' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* topic/bjorn-remove-unused: PCI/AER: use pci_is_pcie() instead of obsolete pci_dev.is_pcie PCI: remove pci_max_busnr() (was already commented out) PCI: remove pci_bus_find_ext_capability() (unused)
2012-06-13PCI: replace struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate with busn_resYinghai Lu
Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the struct resource busn_res. Later we'll build a resource tree of these bus numbers. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-12PCI: add ACS validation utilityAlex Williamson
In a PCI environment, transactions aren't always required to reach the root bus before being re-routed. Intermediate switches between an endpoint and the root bus can redirect DMA back downstream before things like IOMMUs have a chance to intervene. Legacy PCI is always susceptible to this as it operates on a shared bus. PCIe added a new capability to describe and control this behavior, Access Control Services, or ACS. The utility function pci_acs_enabled() allows us to test the ACS capabilities of an individual devices against a set of flags while pci_acs_path_enabled() tests a complete path from a given downstream device up to the specified upstream device. We also include the ability to add device specific tests as it's likely we'll see devices that do not implement ACS, but want to indicate support for various capabilities in this space. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: remove redundant capabilities checking in pci_{save, restore}_pcie_stateMyron Stowe
Unlike PCI Express v1's Capabilities Structure, v2's requires the entire structure to be implemented. In v2 structures, register fields that are not implemented are present but hardwired to 0x0. These may include: Link Capabilities, Status, and Control; Slot Capabilities, Status, and Control; Root Capabilities, Status, and Control; and all of the '2' (Device, Link, and Slot) Capabilities, Status, and Control registers. This patch removes the redundant capability checks corresponding to the Link 2's and Slot 2's, Capabilities, Status, and Control registers as they will be present if Device Capabilities 2's registers are (which explains why the macros for each of the three are identical). Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: add pci_pcie_cap2() check for PCIe feature capabilities >= v2Myron Stowe
This patch resolves potential issues when accessing PCI Express Capability structures. The makeup of the capability varies substantially between v1 and v2: Version 1 of the PCI Express Capability (defined by PCI Express 1.0 and 1.1 base) neither requires the endpoint to implement the entire PCIe capability structure nor specifies default values of registers that are not implemented by the device. Version 2 of the PCI Express Capability (defined by PCIe 1.1 Capability Structure Expansion ECN, PCIe 2.0, 2.1, and 3.0) added additional registers to the structure and requires all registers to be either implemented or hardwired to 0. Due to the differences in the capability structures, code dealing with capability features must be careful not to access the additional registers introduced with v2 unless the device is specifically known to be a v2 capable device. Otherwise, attempts to access non-existant registers will occur. This is a subtle issue that is hard to track down when it occurs (and it has - see commit 864d296cf94). To try and help mitigate such occurrences, this patch introduces pci_pcie_cap2() which is similar to pci_pcie_cap() but also checks that the PCIe capability version is >= 2. pci_pcie_cap2() should be used for qualifying PCIe capability features introduced after v1. Suggested by Don Dutile. Acked-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: remove redundant checking in PCI Express capability routinesMyron Stowe
There are a number of redundant pci_is_pcie() checks in various PCI Express capabilities related routines like the following: if (!pci_is_pcie(dev)) return false; pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev); if (!pos) return false; The current pci_is_pcie() implementation is merely: static inline bool pci_is_pcie(struct pci_dev *dev) { return !!pci_pcie_cap(dev); } so we can just drop the pci_is_pcie() test in such cases. Acked-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: make pci_ltr_supported() staticMyron Stowe
The PCI Express Latency Tolerance Reporting (LTR) feature's pci_ltr_supported() routine is currently only used within drivers/pci/pci.c so make it static. Acked-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: remove pci_max_busnr() (was already commented out)Bjorn Helgaas
pci_max_busnr() has been commented out for years (since 54c762fe62), and this patch removes it completely. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-11PCI: remove pci_bus_find_ext_capability() (unused)Bjorn Helgaas
pci_bus_find_ext_capability() is unused, and this patch removes it. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-05-29Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: "The whole series has been sitting in -next for quite a while with no complaints. The last change to the series was before the weekend the removal of an SPI patch which Grant - even though previously acked by himself - appeared to raise objections. So I removed it until the situation is clarified. Other than that all the patches have the acks from their respective maintainers, all MIPS and x86 defconfigs are building fine and I'm not aware of any problems introduced by this series. Among the key features for this patch series is a sizable patchset for Lantiq which among other things introduces support for Lantiq's flagship product, the FALCON SOC. It also means that the opensource developers behind this patchset have overtaken Lantiq's competing inhouse development team that was working behind closed doors. Less noteworthy the ath79 patchset which adds support for a few more chip variants, cleanups and fixes. Finally the usual dose of tweaking of generic code." Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/mips/lantiq/xway/gpio_{ebu,stp}.c where printk spelling fixes clashed with file move and eventual removal of the printk. * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (81 commits) MIPS: lantiq: remove orphaned code MIPS: Remove all -Wall and almost all -Werror usage from arch/mips. MIPS: lantiq: implement support for FALCON soc MTD: MIPS: lantiq: verify that the NOR interface is available on falcon soc MTD: MIPS: lantiq: implement OF support watchdog: MIPS: lantiq: implement OF support and minor fixes SERIAL: MIPS: lantiq: implement OF support GPIO: MIPS: lantiq: convert gpio-stp-xway to OF GPIO: MIPS: lantiq: convert gpio-mm-lantiq to OF and of_mm_gpio GPIO: MIPS: lantiq: move gpio-stp and gpio-ebu to the subsystem folder MIPS: pci: convert lantiq driver to OF MIPS: lantiq: convert dma to platform driver MIPS: lantiq: implement support for clkdev api MIPS: lantiq: drop ltq_gpio_request() and gpio_to_irq() OF: MIPS: lantiq: implement irq_domain support OF: MIPS: lantiq: implement OF support MIPS: lantiq: drop mips_machine support OF: PCI: const usage needed by MIPS MIPS: Cavium: Remove smp_reserve_lock. MIPS: Move cache setup to setup_arch(). ...
2012-05-21OF: PCI: const usage needed by MIPSJohn Crispin
On MIPS we want to call of_irq_map_pci from inside arch/mips/include/asm/pci.h:extern int pcibios_map_irq( const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin); For this to work we need to change several functions to const usage. Signed-off-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/3710/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-05-07Merge branch 'topic/stratus' into nextBjorn Helgaas
2012-04-30PCI: move mutex locking out of pci_dev_reset functionKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The intent of git commit 6fbf9e7a90862988c278462d85ce9684605a52b2 "PCI: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock." was to have a non-locking function that would call pci_dev_reset function. But it fell short of that by just probing and not actually reseting the device. To make that work we need a way to move the lock around device_lock to not be in pci_dev_reset (as the caller of __pci_reset_function_locked already holds said lock). We do this by renaming pci_dev_reset to __pci_dev_reset and bubbling said mutex out of __pci_dev_reset to pci_dev_reset (a wrapper around __pci_dev_reset). The __pci_reset_function_locked can now call __pci_dev_reset without having to worry about the dead-lock. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-30PCI: work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchyBjorn Helgaas
A PCIe downstream port is a P2P bridge. Its secondary interface is a link that should lead only to device 0 (unless ARI is enabled)[1], so we don't probe for non-zero device numbers. Some Stratus ftServer systems have a PCIe downstream port (02:00.0) that leads to both an upstream port (03:00.0) and a downstream port (03:01.0), and 03:01.0 has important devices below it: [0000:02]-+-00.0-[03-3c]--+-00.0-[04-09]--... \-01.0-[0a-0d]--+-[USB] +-[NIC] +-... Previously, we didn't enumerate device 03:01.0, so USB and the network didn't work. This patch adds a DMI quirk to scan all device numbers, not just 0, below a downstream port. Based on a patch by Prarit Bhargava. [1] PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.3.1 CC: Myron Stowe <mstowe@redhat.com> CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> CC: James Paradis <james.paradis@stratus.com> CC: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-16PCI: Retry BARs restoration for Type 0 headers onlyRafael J. Wysocki
Some shortcomings introduced into pci_restore_state() by commit 26f41062f28d ("PCI: check for pci bar restore completion and retry") have been fixed by recent commit ebfc5b802fa76 ("PCI: Fix regression in pci_restore_state(), v3"), but that commit treats all PCI devices as those with Type 0 configuration headers. That is not entirely correct, because Type 1 and Type 2 headers have different layouts. In particular, the area occupied by BARs in Type 0 config headers contains the secondary status register in Type 1 ones and it doesn't make sense to retry the restoration of that register even if the value read back from it after a write is not the same as the written one (it very well may be different). For this reason, make pci_restore_state() only retry the restoration of BARs for Type 0 config headers. This effectively makes it behave as before commit 26f41062f28d for all header types except for Type 0. Tested-by: Mikko Vinni <mmvinni@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-15PCI: Fix regression in pci_restore_state(), v3Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit 26f41062f28d ("PCI: check for pci bar restore completion and retry") attempted to address problems with PCI BAR restoration on systems where FLR had not been completed before pci_restore_state() was called, but it did that in an utterly wrong way. First off, instead of retrying the writes for the BAR registers only, it did that for all of the PCI config space of the device, including the status register (whose value after the write quite obviously need not be the same as the written one). Second, it added arbitrary delay to pci_restore_state() even for systems where the PCI config space restoration was successful at first attempt. Finally, the mdelay(10) it added to every iteration of the writing loop was way too much of a delay for any reasonable device. All of this actually caused resume failures for some devices on Mikko's system. To fix the regression, make pci_restore_state() only retry the writes for BAR registers and only wait if the first read from the register doesn't return the written value. Additionaly, make it wait for 1 ms, instead of 10 ms, after every failing attempt to write into config space. Reported-by: Mikko Vinni <mmvinni@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-01PCI / PCIe: Introduce command line option to disable ARIRafael J. Wysocki
There are PCIe devices on the market that report ARI support but then fail to initialize correctly when ARI is actually used. This leads to situations in which kernels 2.6.34 and newer fail to handle systems where the previous kernels worked without any apparent problems. Unfortunately, it is currently unknown how many such devices are there. For this reason, introduce a new kernel command line option, pci=noari, allowing users to disable PCIe ARI altogether if they see problems with PCIe device initialization. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-24PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.cYinghai Lu
This isn't really a quirk; calling it directly from pci_add_device makes more sense. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-24PCI: prepare pci=realloc for multiple optionsYinghai Lu
Let the user could enable and disable with pci=realloc=on or pci=realloc=off Also 1. move variable and functions near the place they are used. 2. change macro to function 3. change related functions and variable to static and _init 4. update parameter description accordingly. This will let us add a config option to control default behavior, and still allow the user to turn off automatic reallocation if it fails on their platform until a permanent solution is found. -v2: still honor pci=realloc, and treat it as pci=realloc=on also use enum instead of ... -v3: update kernel-paramenters.txt according to Jesse. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23PCI: move pci_find_saved_cap out of linux/pci.hYinghai Lu
Only one user in driver/pci/pci.c, so we don't need to put it in global pci.h Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23PCI: fix memleak for pci dev removing during hotplugYinghai Lu
unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff ...........v.... 10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00 .........(@..... backtrace: [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43 [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183 [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65 [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1 [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1 [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106 [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35 [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107 [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107 [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190 [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126 Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14PCI: check for pci bar restore completion and retryKay, Allen M
On some OEM systems, pci_restore_state() is called while FLR has not yet completed. As a result, PCI BAR register restore is not successful. This fix reads back the restored value and compares it with saved value and re-tries 10 times before giving up. Signed-off-by: Jean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Chanudet <eric.chanudet@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14PCI: Introduce __pci_reset_function_locked to be used when holding device_lock.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The use case of this is when a driver wants to call FLR when a device is attached to it using the SysFS "bind" or "unbind" functionality. The call chain when a user does "bind" looks as so: echo "0000:01.07.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/XXXX/bind and ends up calling: driver_bind: device_lock(dev); <=== TAKES LOCK XXXX_probe: .. pci_enable_device() ...__pci_reset_function(), which calls pci_dev_reset(dev, 0): if (!0) { device_lock(dev) <==== DEADLOCK The __pci_reset_function_locked function allows the the drivers 'probe' function to call the "pci_reset_function" while still holding the driver mutex lock. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-23kernel-doc: fix new warnings in pciRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warnings: Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2811): No description found for parameter 'dev' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2811): Excess function parameter 'pdev' description in 'pci_intx_mask_supported' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2894): No description found for parameter 'dev' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2894): Excess function parameter 'pdev' description in 'pci_check_and_mask_intx' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2908): No description found for parameter 'dev' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:2908): Excess function parameter 'pdev' description in 'pci_check_and_unmask_intx' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restoreHao, Xudong
During S3 or S4 resume or PCI reset, ATS regs aren't restored correctly. This patch enables ATS at the device state restore if PCI device has ATS capability. Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI/PM/Runtime: make PCI traces quieterVincent Palatin
When the runtime PM is activated on PCI, if a device switches state frequently (e.g. an EHCI controller with autosuspending USB devices connected) the PCI configuration traces might be very verbose in the kernel log. Let's guard those traces with DEBUG condition. Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: latency timer doesn't apply to PCIeMyron Stowe
The latency timer is read-only and hardwired to zero for all PCIe devices, both Type 0 and Type 1, so don't bother trying to update it and cluttering the dmesg log with meaningless "setting latency timer to 64" messages. Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Pull PCI 'latency timer' setup up into the coreMyron Stowe
The 'latency timer' of PCI devices, both Type 0 and Type 1, is setup in architecture-specific code [see: 'pcibios_set_master()']. There are two approaches being taken by all the architectures - check if the 'latency timer' is currently set between 16 and 255 and if not bring it within bounds, or, do nothing (and then there is the gratuitously different PA-RISC implementation). There is nothing architecture-specific about PCI's 'latency timer' so this patch pulls its setup functionality up into the PCI core by creating a generic 'pcibios_set_master()' function using the '__weak' attribute which can be used by all architectures as a default which, if necessary, can then be over-ridden by architecture-specific code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Introduce INTx check & mask APIJan Kiszka
These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access via sysfs or on device reset. This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control registers. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Rework config space blocking servicesJan Kiszka
pci_block_user_cfg_access was designed for the use case that a single context, the IPR driver, temporarily delays user space accesses to the config space via sysfs. This assumption became invalid by the time pci_dev_reset was added as locking instance. Today, if you run two loops in parallel that reset the same device via sysfs, you end up with a kernel BUG as pci_block_user_cfg_access detect the broken assumption. This reworks the pci_block_user_cfg_access to a sleeping service pci_cfg_access_lock and an atomic-compatible variant called pci_cfg_access_trylock. The former not only blocks user space access as before but also waits if access was already locked. The latter service just returns false in this case, allowing the caller to resolve the conflict instead of raising a BUG. Adaptions of the ipr driver were originally written by Brian King. Acked-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-18pci: Fix hotplug of Express Module with pci bridgesYinghai Lu
I noticed that hotplug of one setup does not work with recent change in pci tree. After checking the bridge conf setup, I noticed that the bridges get assigned but do not get enabled. The reason is the following commit, while simply ignores bridge resources when enabling a pci device: | commit bbef98ab0f019f1b0c25c1acdf1683c68933d41b | Author: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> | Date: Sun Nov 6 10:33:10 2011 +0800 | | PCI: defer enablement of SRIOV BARS |... | NOTE: Note, there is subtle change in the pci_enable_device() API. Any | driver that depends on SRIOV BARS to be enabled in pci_enable_device() | can fail. Put back bridge resource and ROM resource checking to fix the problem. That should fix regression like BIOS does not assign correct resource to bridge. Discussion can be found at: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg12874.html Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-12-14PCI: Set device power state to PCI_D0 for device without native PM supportAjaykumar Hotchandani
During test of one IB card with guest VM, found that, msi is not initialized properly. It turns out __write_msi_msg will do nothing if device current_state is not PCI_D0. And, that pci device does not have pm_cap in guest VM. There is an error in setting of power state to PCI_D0 in pci_enable_device(), but error is not returned for this. Following is code flow: pci_enable_device() --> __pci_enable_device_flags() --> do_pci_enable_device() --> pci_set_power_state() --> __pci_start_power_transition() We have following condition inside __pci_start_power_transition(): if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) { error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state); if (!error) pci_update_current_state(dev, state); } else { error = -ENODEV; /* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */ if (!dev->pm_cap) dev->current_state = PCI_D0; } Here, from platform_pci_set_power_state(), acpi_pci_set_power_state() is getting called and that is failing with ENODEV because of following condition: if (!handle || ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0",&tmp))) return -ENODEV; Because of that, pci_update_current_state() is not getting called. With this patch, if device power state can not be set via platform_pci_set_power_state and that device does not have native pm support, then PCI device power state will be set to PCI_D0. -v2: This also reverts 47e9037ac16637cd7f12b8790ea7ce6680e42168, as it's not needed after this change. Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ajaykumar Hotchandani<ajaykumar.hotchandani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu<yinghai.lu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05PCI: defer enablement of SRIOV BARSRam Pai
All the PCI BARs of a device are enabled when the device is enabled using pci_enable_device(). This unnecessarily enables SRIOV BARs of the device. On some platforms, which do not support SRIOV as yet, the pci_enable_device() fails to enable the device if its SRIOV BARs are not allocated resources correctly. The following patch fixes the above problem. The SRIOV BARs are now enabled when IOV capability of the device is enabled in sriov_enable(). NOTE: Note, there is subtle change in the pci_enable_device() API. Any driver that depends on SRIOV BARS to be enabled in pci_enable_device() can fail. The patch has been touch tested on power and x86 platform. Tested-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-27pci: Clamp pcie_set_readrq() when using "performance" settingsBenjamin Herrenschmidt
When configuring the PCIe settings for "performance", we allow parents to have a larger Max Payload Size than children and rely on children Max Read Request Size to not be larger than their own MPS to avoid having the host bridge generate responses they can't cope with. However, various drivers in Linux call pci_set_readrq() with arbitrary values, assuming this to be a simple performance tweak. This breaks under our "performance" configuration. Fix that by making sure the value programmed by pcie_set_readrq() is never larger than the configured MPS for that device. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-14PCI / PM: Extend PME polling to all PCI devicesRafael J. Wysocki
The land of PCI power management is a land of sorrow and ugliness, especially in the area of signaling events by devices. There are devices that set their PME Status bits, but don't really bother to send a PME message or assert PME#. There are hardware vendors who don't connect PME# lines to the system core logic (they know who they are). There are PCI Express Root Ports that don't bother to trigger interrupts when they receive PME messages from the devices below. There are ACPI BIOSes that forget to provide _PRW methods for devices capable of signaling wakeup. Finally, there are BIOSes that do provide _PRW methods for such devices, but then don't bother to call Notify() for those devices from the corresponding _Lxx/_Exx GPE-handling methods. In all of these cases the kernel doesn't have a chance to receive a proper notification that it should wake up a device, so devices stay in low-power states forever. Worse yet, in some cases they continuously send PME Messages that are silently ignored, because the kernel simply doesn't know that it should clear the device's PME Status bit. This problem was first observed for "parallel" (non-Express) PCI devices on add-on cards and Matthew Garrett addressed it by adding code that polls PME Status bits of such devices, if they are enabled to signal PME, to the kernel. Recently, however, it has turned out that PCI Express devices are also affected by this issue and that it is not limited to add-on devices, so it seems necessary to extend the PME polling to all PCI devices, including PCI Express and planar ones. Still, it would be wasteful to poll the PME Status bits of devices that are known to receive proper PME notifications, so make the kernel (1) poll the PME Status bits of all PCI and PCIe devices enabled to signal PME and (2) disable the PME Status polling for devices for which correct PME notifications are received. Tested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-04PCI: Disable MPS configuration by defaultJon Mason
Add the ability to disable PCI-E MPS turning and using the BIOS configured MPS defaults. Due to the number of issues recently discovered on some x86 chipsets, make this the default behavior. Also, add the option for peer to peer DMA MPS configuration. Peer to peer DMA is outside the scope of this patch, but MPS configuration could prevent it from working by having the MPS on one root port different than the MPS on another. To work around this, simply make the system wide MPS the smallest possible value (128B). Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09PCI: Remove MRRS modification from MPS setting codeJon Mason
Modifying the Maximum Read Request Size to 0 (value of 128Bytes) has massive negative ramifications on some devices. Without knowing which devices have this issue, do not modify from the default value when walking the PCI-E bus in pcie_bus_safe mode. Also, make pcie_bus_safe the default procedure. Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca> Tested-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Niels Ole Salscheider <niels_ole@salscheider-online.de> References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42162 Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-20pci: fix new kernel-doc warning in pci.cRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warning in pci.c: Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3259): No description found for parameter 'mps' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3259): Excess function parameter 'rq' description in 'pcie_set_mps' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-01PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabricJon Mason
On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a different PCI-E maximum payload size. There is a sizable performance boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E device. However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur. Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the destination. This can be achieved two ways: - A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric. This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or 10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch. It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live" system. - A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of constraints: * The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at least) * The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be configured via MRRS) * No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without some additional code to specifically deal with that case Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS, which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by their parent and eventually the PHB. In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS. Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge. To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args have been added to the PCI calls. "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior. By default, the latter behavior is used. NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add calls to this function. This patch only enables x86. This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin Herrenschmidt. Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22PCI: correct pcie_set_readrq write sizeJon Mason
When setting the PCI-E MRRS, pcie_set_readrq queries the current settings via a pci_read_config_word call but writes the modified result via a pci_write_config_dword. This results in writing 16 more bits than were queried. Also, the function description comment is slightly incorrect. Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22PCI: ARI is a PCIe v2 featureChris Wright
The function pci_enable_ari() may mistakenly set the downstream port of a v1 PCIe switch in ARI Forwarding mode. This is a PCIe v2 feature, and with an SR-IOV device on that switch port believing the switch above is ARI capable it may attempt to use functions 8-255, translating into invalid (non-zero) device numbers for that bus. This has been seen to cause Completion Timeouts and general misbehaviour including hangs and panics. Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Tested-by: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-08PCI: conditional resource-reallocation through kernel parameter pci=reallocRam Pai
Multiple attempts to dynamically reallocate pci resources have unfortunately lead to regressions. Though we continue to fix the regressions and fine tune the dynamic-reallocation behavior, we have not reached a acceptable state yet. This patch provides a interim solution. It disables dynamic reallocation by default, but adds the ability to enable it through pci=realloc kernel command line parameter. Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-06-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: x86/PCI/ACPI: fix type mismatch PCI: fix new kernel-doc warning PCI: Fix warning in drivers/pci/probe.c on sparc64
2011-06-14x86/uv/x2apic: update for change in pci bridge handling.Dave Airlie
When I added 3448a19da479b6bd1e28e2a2be9fa16c6a6feb39 I forgot about the special uv handling code for this, so this patch fixes it up. Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2011-06-01PCI: fix new kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
Fix pci.c kernel-doc warnings: Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3292): No description found for parameter 'flags' Warning(drivers/pci/pci.c:3292): Excess function parameter 'change_bridge_flags' description in 'pci_set_vga_state' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-24Merge branch 'drm-core-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 * 'drm-core-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (169 commits) drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atom.c: fix warning drm/radeon/kms: bump kms version number drm/radeon/kms: properly set num banks for fusion asics drm/radeon/kms/atom: move dig phy init out of modesetting drm/radeon/kms/cayman: fix typo in register mask drm/radeon/kms: fix typo in spread spectrum code drm/radeon/kms: fix tile_config value reported to userspace on cayman. drm/radeon/kms: fix incorrect comparison in cayman setup code. drm/radeon/kms: add wait idle ioctl for eg->cayman drm/radeon/cayman: setup hdp to invalidate and flush when asked drm/radeon/evergreen/btc/fusion: setup hdp to invalidate and flush when asked agp/uninorth: Fix lockups with radeon KMS and >1x. drm/radeon/kms: the SS_Id field in the LCD table if for LVDS only drm/radeon/kms: properly set the CLK_REF bit for DCE3 devices drm/radeon/kms: fixup eDP connector handling drm/radeon/kms: bail early for eDP in hotplug callback drm/radeon/kms: simplify hotplug handler logic drm/radeon/kms: rewrite DP handling drm/radeon/kms/atom: add support for setting DP panel mode drm/radeon/kms: atombios.h updates for DP panel mode ...
2011-05-21PCI: Add interfaces to store and load the device saved stateAlex Williamson
For KVM device assignment, we'd like to save off the state of a device prior to passing it to the guest and restore it later. We also want to allow pci_reset_funciton() to be called while the device is owned by the guest. This however overwrites and invalidates the struct pci_dev buffers, so we can't just manually call save and restore. Add generic interfaces for the saved state to be stored and reloaded back into struct pci_dev at a later time. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21PCI: Track the size of each saved capability data areaAlex Williamson
This will allow us to store and load it later. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-11PCI: add latency tolerance reporting enable/disable supportJesse Barnes
Latency tolerance reporting allows devices to send messages to the root complex indicating their latency tolerance for snooped & unsnooped memory transactions. Add support for enabling & disabling this feature, along with a routine to set the max latencies a device should send upstream. Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>