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2015-08-03stop_machine: Use 'cpu_stop_fn_t' where possibleOleg Nesterov
Cosmetic, but 'cpu_stop_fn_t' actually makes the code more readable and it doesn't break cscope. And most of the declarations already use it. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: der.herr@hofr.at Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150630012955.GA23937@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03stop_machine: Unexport __stop_machine()Oleg Nesterov
The only caller outside of stop_machine.c is _cpu_down(), it can use stop_machine(). get_online_cpus() is fine under cpu_hotplug_begin(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: der.herr@hofr.at Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150630012951.GA23934@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03stop_machine: Don't do for_each_cpu() twice in queue_stop_cpus_work()Oleg Nesterov
queue_stop_cpus_work() can do everything in one for_each_cpu() loop. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: der.herr@hofr.at Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150630012948.GA23927@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03stop_machine: Move 'cpu_stopper_task' and 'stop_cpus_work' into 'struct ↵Oleg Nesterov
cpu_stopper' Multpiple DEFINE_PER_CPU's do not make sense, move all the per-cpu variables into 'struct cpu_stopper'. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: der.herr@hofr.at Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150630012944.GA23924@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/preempt: Fix cond_resched_lock() and cond_resched_softirq()Konstantin Khlebnikov
These functions check should_resched() before unlocking spinlock/bh-enable: preempt_count always non-zero => should_resched() always returns false. cond_resched_lock() worked iff spin_needbreak is set. This patch adds argument "preempt_offset" to should_resched(). preempt_count offset constants for that: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET - offset after preempt_disable() PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET - offset after spin_lock() SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - offset after local_bh_distable() SOFTIRQ_LOCK_OFFSET - offset after spin_lock_bh() Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: bdb438065890 ("sched: Extract the basic add/sub preempt_count modifiers") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150715095204.12246.98268.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Beef up wake_wide()Mike Galbraith
Josef Bacik reported that Facebook sees better performance with their 1:N load (1 dispatch/node, N workers/node) when carrying an old patch to try very hard to wake to an idle CPU. While looking at wake_wide(), I noticed that it doesn't pay attention to the wakeup of a many partner waker, returning 1 only when waking one of its many partners. Correct that, letting explicit domain flags override the heuristic. While at it, adjust task_struct bits, we don't need a 64-bit counter. Tested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> [ Tidy things up. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-team<Kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436888390.7983.49.camel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched: Introduce the 'trace_sched_waking' tracepointPeter Zijlstra
Mathieu reported that since 317f394160e9 ("sched: Move the second half of ttwu() to the remote cpu") trace_sched_wakeup() can happen out of context of the waker. This is a problem when you want to analyse wakeup paths because it is now very hard to correlate the wakeup event to whoever issued the wakeup. OTOH trace_sched_wakeup() is issued at the point where we set p->state = TASK_RUNNING, which is right were we hand the task off to the scheduler, so this is an important point when looking at scheduling behaviour, up to here its been the wakeup path everything hereafter is due to scheduler policy. To bridge this gap, introduce a second tracepoint: trace_sched_waking. It is guaranteed to be called in the waker context. Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Francis Giraldeau <francis.giraldeau@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150609091336.GQ3644@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/cputime: Guarantee stime + utime == rtimePeter Zijlstra
While the current code guarantees monotonicity for stime and utime independently of one another, it does not guarantee that the sum of both is equal to the total time we started out with. This confuses things (and peoples) who look at this sum, like top, and will report >100% usage followed by a matching period of 0%. Rework the code to provide both individual monotonicity and a coherent sum. Suggested-by: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com> Reported-by: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com> Tested-by: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jason.low2@hp.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched, sysctl: Delete an unnecessary check before unregister_sysctl_table()Markus Elfring
The unregister_sysctl_table() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5597877E.3060503@users.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/deadline: Remove a redundant condition from task_woken_dl()Xunlei Pang
'p' has been already queued at this point, so "!task_running(rq, p)" and "p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1" imply that "has_pushable_dl_tasks(rq)" is true, so it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435995563-3723-2-git-send-email-xlpang@126.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/rt: Remove a redundant condition from task_woken_rt()Xunlei Pang
'p' has been already queued at this point, so "!task_running(rq, p)" and "p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1" imply that "has_pushable_tasks(rq)" is true, so it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435995563-3723-1-git-send-email-xlpang@126.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03sched/fair: Avoid pulling all tasks in idle balancingYuyang Du
In idle balancing where a CPU going idle pulls tasks from another CPU, a livelock may happen if the CPU pulls all tasks from another, makes it idle, and this iterates. So just avoid this. Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150705221151.GF5197@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/static_keys: Add selftestPeter Zijlstra
Add a little selftest that validates all combinations. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/static_keys: Add a new static_key interfacePeter Zijlstra
There are various problems and short-comings with the current static_key interface: - static_key_{true,false}() read like a branch depending on the key value, instead of the actual likely/unlikely branch depending on init value. - static_key_{true,false}() are, as stated above, tied to the static_key init values STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE}. - we're limited to the 2 (out of 4) possible options that compile to a default NOP because that's what our arch_static_branch() assembly emits. So provide a new static_key interface: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name); Which define a key of different types with an initial true/false value. Then allow: static_branch_likely() static_branch_unlikely() to take a key of either type and emit the right instruction for the case. This means adding a second arch_static_branch_jump() assembly helper which emits a JMP per default. In order to determine the right instruction for the right state, encode the branch type in the LSB of jump_entry::key. This is the final step in removing the naming confusion that has led to a stream of avoidable bugs such as: a833581e372a ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()") ... but it also allows new static key combinations that will give us performance enhancements in the subsequent patches. Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> # arm Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> # ppc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # s390 Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/static_keys: Rework update logicPeter Zijlstra
Instead of spreading the branch_default logic all over the place, concentrate it into the one jump_label_type() function. This does mean we need to actually increment/decrement the enabled count _before_ calling the update path, otherwise jump_label_type() will not see the right state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/static_keys: Add static_key_{en,dis}able() helpersPeter Zijlstra
Add two helpers to make it easier to treat the refcount as boolean. Suggested-by: Jason Baron <jasonbaron0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03jump_label: Add jump_entry_key() helperPeter Zijlstra
Avoid some casting with a helper, also prepares the way for overloading the LSB of jump_entry::key. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03jump_label, locking/static_keys: Rename JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_* and related ↵Peter Zijlstra
helpers to the static_key* pattern Rename the JUMP_LABEL_TYPE_* macros to be JUMP_TYPE_* and move the inline helpers into kernel/jump_label.c, since that's the only place they're ever used. Also rename the helpers where it's all about static keys. This is the second step in removing the naming confusion that has led to a stream of avoidable bugs such as: a833581e372a ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03jump_label: Rename JUMP_LABEL_{EN,DIS}ABLE to JUMP_LABEL_{JMP,NOP}Peter Zijlstra
Since we've already stepped away from ENABLE is a JMP and DISABLE is a NOP with the branch_default bits, and are going to make it even worse, rename it to make it all clearer. This way we don't mix multiple levels of logic attributes, but have a plain 'physical' name for what the current instruction patching status of a jump label is. This is a first step in removing the naming confusion that has led to a stream of avoidable bugs such as: a833581e372a ("x86, perf: Fix static_key bug in load_mm_cr4()") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org [ Beefed up the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03Merge branch 'x86/asm' into locking/coreIngo Molnar
Upcoming changes to static keys is interacting/conflicting with the following pending TSC commits in tip:x86/asm: 4ea1636b04db x86/asm/tsc: Rename native_read_tsc() to rdtsc() ... So merge it into the locking tree to have a smoother resolution. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/pvqspinlock: Only kick CPU at unlock timeWaiman Long
For an over-committed guest with more vCPUs than physical CPUs available, it is possible that a vCPU may be kicked twice before getting the lock - once before it becomes queue head and once again before it gets the lock. All these CPU kicking and halting (VMEXIT) can be expensive and slow down system performance. This patch adds a new vCPU state (vcpu_hashed) which enables the code to delay CPU kicking until at unlock time. Once this state is set, the new lock holder will set _Q_SLOW_VAL and fill in the hash table on behalf of the halted queue head vCPU. The original vcpu_halted state will be used by pv_wait_node() only to differentiate other queue nodes from the qeue head. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436647018-49734-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/qrwlock: Reduce reader/writer to reader lock transfer latencyWaiman Long
Currently, a reader will check first to make sure that the writer mode byte is cleared before incrementing the reader count. That waiting is not really necessary. It increases the latency in the reader/writer to reader transition and reduces readers performance. This patch eliminates that waiting. It also has the side effect of reducing the chance of writer lock stealing and improving the fairness of the lock. Using a locking microbenchmark, a 10-threads 5M locking loop of mostly readers (RW ratio = 10,000:1) has the following performance numbers in a Haswell-EX box: Kernel Locking Rate (Kops/s) ------ --------------------- 4.1.1 15,063,081 4.1.1+patch 17,241,552 (+14.4%) Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436459543-29126-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking/pvqspinlock: Order pv_unhash() after cmpxchg() on unlock slowpathWill Deacon
When we unlock in __pv_queued_spin_unlock(), a failed cmpxchg() on the lock value indicates that we need to take the slow-path and unhash the corresponding node blocked on the lock. Since a failed cmpxchg() does not provide any memory-ordering guarantees, it is possible that the node data could be read before the cmpxchg() on weakly-ordered architectures and therefore return a stale value, leading to hash corruption and/or a BUG(). This patch adds an smb_rmb() following the failed cmpxchg operation, so that the unhashing is ordered after the lock has been checked. Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Added more comments] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150713155830.GL2632@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03locking: Clean up pvqspinlock warningPeter Zijlstra
- Rename the on-stack variable to match the datastructure variable, - place the cmpxchg back under the comment that explains it, - clean up the WARN() statement to avoid superfluous conditionals and line-breaks. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-03Merge branch 'locking/urgent', tag 'v4.2-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up ↵Ingo Molnar
fixes before applying new changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-01clockevents: Drop redundant cpumask check in tick_check_new_device()Luiz Capitulino
The same check is performed by tick_check_percpu(). Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150729151417.069d1bb0@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c net/bridge/br_multicast.c net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c All four conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-31PM / suspend: make sync() on suspend-to-RAM build-time optionalLen Brown
The Linux kernel suspend path has traditionally invoked sys_sync() before freezing user threads. But sys_sync() can be expensive, and some user-space OS's do not want the kernel to pay the cost of sys_sync() on every suspend -- preferring invoke sync() from user-space if/when they want it. So make sys_sync on suspend build-time optional. The default is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-07-31x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt() optionalAndy Lutomirski
The modify_ldt syscall exposes a large attack surface and is unnecessary for modern userspace. Make it optional. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a605166a771c343fd64802dece77a903507333bd.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org [ Made MATH_EMULATION dependent on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Fix the waitqueue_active() check in xol_free_insn_slot()Oleg Nesterov
The xol_free_insn_slot()->waitqueue_active() check is buggy. We need mb() after we set the conditon for wait_event(), or xol_take_insn_slot() can miss the wakeup. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134036.GA4799@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Use vm_special_mapping to name the XOL vmaOleg Nesterov
Change xol_add_vma() to use _install_special_mapping(), this way we can name the vma installed by uprobes. Currently it looks like private anonymous mapping, this is confusing and complicates the debugging. With this change /proc/$pid/maps reports "[uprobes]". As a side effect this will cause core dumps to include the XOL vma and I think this is good; this can help to debug the problem if the app crashed because it was probed. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134033.GA4796@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Fix the usage of install_special_mapping()Oleg Nesterov
install_special_mapping(pages) expects that "pages" is the zero- terminated array while xol_add_vma() passes &area->page, this means that special_mapping_fault() can wrongly use the next member in xol_area (vaddr) as "struct page *". Fortunately, this area is not expandable so pgoff != 0 isn't possible (modulo bugs in special_mapping_vmops), but still this does not look good. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134031.GA4789@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes/x86: Make arch_uretprobe_is_alive(RP_CHECK_CALL) more cleverOleg Nesterov
The previous change documents that cleanup_return_instances() can't always detect the dead frames, the stack can grow. But there is one special case which imho worth fixing: arch_uretprobe_is_alive() can return true when the stack didn't actually grow, but the next "call" insn uses the already invalidated frame. Test-case: #include <stdio.h> #include <setjmp.h> jmp_buf jmp; int nr = 1024; void func_2(void) { if (--nr == 0) return; longjmp(jmp, 1); } void func_1(void) { setjmp(jmp); func_2(); } int main(void) { func_1(); return 0; } If you ret-probe func_1() and func_2() prepare_uretprobe() hits the MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH limit and "return" from func_2() is not reported. When we know that the new call is not chained, we can do the more strict check. In this case "sp" points to the new ret-addr, so every frame which uses the same "sp" must be dead. The only complication is that arch_uretprobe_is_alive() needs to know was it chained or not, so we add the new RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL enum and change prepare_uretprobe() to pass RP_CHECK_CALL only if !chained. Note: arch_uretprobe_is_alive() could also re-read *sp and check if this word is still trampoline_vaddr. This could obviously improve the logic, but I would like to avoid another copy_from_user() especially in the case when we can't avoid the false "alive == T" positives. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134028.GA4786@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Add the "enum rp_check ctx" arg to arch_uretprobe_is_alive()Oleg Nesterov
arch/x86 doesn't care (so far), but as Pratyush Anand pointed out other architectures might want why arch_uretprobe_is_alive() was called and use different checks depending on the context. Add the new argument to distinguish 2 callers. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134026.GA4779@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Change prepare_uretprobe() to (try to) flush the dead framesOleg Nesterov
Change prepare_uretprobe() to flush the !arch_uretprobe_is_alive() return_instance's. This is not needed correctness-wise, but can help to avoid the failure caused by MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH. Note: in this case arch_uretprobe_is_alive() can be false positive, the stack can grow after longjmp(). Unfortunately, the kernel can't 100% solve this problem, but see the next patch. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134023.GA4776@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Change handle_trampoline() to flush the frames invalidated by longjmp()Oleg Nesterov
Test-case: #include <stdio.h> #include <setjmp.h> jmp_buf jmp; void func_2(void) { longjmp(jmp, 1); } void func_1(void) { if (setjmp(jmp)) return; func_2(); printf("ERR!! I am running on the caller's stack\n"); } int main(void) { func_1(); return 0; } fails if you probe func_1() and func_2() because handle_trampoline() assumes that the probed function should must return and hit the bp installed be prepare_uretprobe(). But in this case func_2() does not return, so when func_1() returns the kernel uses the no longer valid return_instance of func_2(). Change handle_trampoline() to unwind ->return_instances until we know that the next chain is alive or NULL, this ensures that the current chain is the last we need to report and free. Alternatively, every return_instance could use unique trampoline_vaddr, in this case we could use it as a key. And this could solve the problem with sigaltstack() automatically. But this approach needs more changes, and it puts the "hard" limit on MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH. Plus it can not solve another problem partially fixed by the next patch. Note: this change has no effect on !x86, the arch-agnostic version of arch_uretprobe_is_alive() just returns "true". TODO: as documented by the previous change, arch_uretprobe_is_alive() can be fooled by sigaltstack/etc. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134021.GA4773@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes/x86: Reimplement arch_uretprobe_is_alive()Oleg Nesterov
Add the x86 specific version of arch_uretprobe_is_alive() helper. It returns true if the stack frame mangled by prepare_uretprobe() is still on stack. So if it returns false, we know that the probed function has already returned. We add the new return_instance->stack member and change the generic code to initialize it in prepare_uretprobe, but it should be equally useful for other architectures. TODO: this assumes that the probed application can't use multiple stacks (say sigaltstack). We will try to improve this logic later. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134018.GA4766@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Export 'struct return_instance', introduce arch_uretprobe_is_alive()Oleg Nesterov
Add the new "weak" helper, arch_uretprobe_is_alive(), used by the next patches. It should return true if this return_instance is still valid. The arch agnostic version just always returns true. The patch exports "struct return_instance" for the architectures which want to override this hook. We can also cleanup prepare_uretprobe() if we pass the new return_instance to arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(). Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134016.GA4762@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Change handle_trampoline() to find the next chain beforehandOleg Nesterov
No functional changes, preparation. Add the new helper, find_next_ret_chain(), which finds the first !chained entry and returns its ->next. Yes, it is suboptimal. We probably want to turn ->chained into ->start_of_this_chain pointer and avoid another loop. But this needs the boring changes in dup_utask(), so lets do this later. Change the main loop in handle_trampoline() to unwind the stack until ri is equal to the pointer returned by this new helper. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134013.GA4755@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Change prepare_uretprobe() to use uprobe_warn()Oleg Nesterov
Turn the last pr_warn() in uprobes.c into uprobe_warn(). While at it: - s/kzalloc/kmalloc, we initialize every member of 'ri' - remove the pointless comment above the obvious code Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134010.GA4752@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Send SIGILL if handle_trampoline() failsOleg Nesterov
1. It doesn't make sense to continue if handle_trampoline() fails, change handle_swbp() to always return after this call. 2. Turn pr_warn() into uprobe_warn(), and change handle_trampoline() to send SIGILL on failure. It is pointless to return to user mode with the corrupted instruction_pointer() which we can't restore. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134008.GA4745@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Introduce free_ret_instance()Oleg Nesterov
We can simplify uprobe_free_utask() and handle_uretprobe_chain() if we add a simple helper which does put_uprobe/kfree and returns the ->next return_instance. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134006.GA4740@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31uprobes: Introduce get_uprobe()Oleg Nesterov
Cosmetic. Add the new trivial helper, get_uprobe(). It matches put_uprobe() we already have and we can simplify a couple of its users. Tested-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Anton Arapov <arapov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150721134003.GA4736@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to merge fixes before pulling ↵Ingo Molnar
more changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-30genirq/irqdomain: Allow irq domain aliasingMarc Zyngier
It is not uncommon (at least with the ARM stuff) to have a piece of hardware that implements different flavours of "interrupts". A typical example of this is the GICv3 ITS, which implements standard PCI/MSI support, but also some form of "generic MSI". So far, the PCI/MSI domain is registered using the ITS device_node, so that irq_find_host can return it. On the contrary, the raw MSI domain is not registered with an device_node, making it impossible to be looked up by another subsystem (obviously, using the same device_node twice would only result in confusion, as it is not defined which one irq_find_host would return). A solution to this is to "type" domains that may be aliasing, and to be able to lookup an device_node that matches a given type. For this, we introduce irq_find_matching_host() as a superset of irq_find_host: struct irq_domain *irq_find_matching_host(struct device_node *node, enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token); where bus_token is the "type" we want to match the domain against (so far, only DOMAIN_BUS_ANY is defined). This result in some moderately invasive changes on the PPC side (which is the only user of the .match method). This has otherwise no functionnal change. Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Cc: Ma Jun <majun258@huawei.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438091186-10244-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-30genirq: Use the proper parameter name in kernel docMasanari Iida
The following warning is emitted for make xmldocs: Warning(.//kernel/irq/chip.c:1009): No description found for parameter 'vcpu_info' Warning(.//kernel/irq/chip.c:1009): Excess function parameter 'dest' description in 'irq_chip_set_vcpu_affinity_parent' Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438164576-5945-1-git-send-email-standby24x7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-07-30Merge branch 'linus' into irq/coreThomas Gleixner
Pull in upstream fixes before applying conflicting changes
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29nohz: Remove useless argument on tick_nohz_task_switch()Frederic Weisbecker
Leftover from early code. Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>