xfs: repair summary countersrepair-hard-problems_2021-12-15

Use the same summary counter calculation infrastructure to generate new
values for the in-core summary counters.   The difference between the
scrubber and the repairer is that the repairer will freeze the fs during
setup, which means that the values should match exactly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

6 files changed, 98 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/Makefile b/fs/xfs/Makefile
index 0f1b11d30f9c..3531f54aacd8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/xfs/Makefile
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ xfs-y				+= $(addprefix scrub/, \
 				   alloc_repair.o \
 				   bitmap.o \
 				   bmap_repair.o \
+				   fscounters_repair.o \
 				   ialloc_repair.o \
 				   inode_repair.o \
 				   refcount_repair.o \
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters.c
index 9d3edd931f5a..d231aca7daa6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2019 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@
  * structures as quickly as it can.  We snapshot the percpu counters before and
  * after this operation and use the difference in counter values to guess at
  * our tolerance for mismatch between expected and actual counter values.
+ *
+ * NOTE: If the calling application has permitted us to repair the counters,
+ * we /must/ prevent all other filesystem activity by freezing it.  Since we've
+ * frozen the filesystem, we can require an exact match.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -135,8 +139,13 @@ xchk_setup_fscounters(
 	 * likelihood of background perturbations to the counters throwing off
 	 * our calculations.  If a previous check failed and userspace told us
 	 * to freeze the fs, do that instead.
+	 *
+	 * If we're repairing, we need to prevent any other thread from
+	 * changing the global fs summary counters while we're repairing them.
+	 * This requires the fs to be frozen, which will disable background
+	 * reclaim and purge all inactive inodes.
 	 */
-	if (sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER) {
+	if ((sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER) || xchk_could_repair(sc)) {
 		error = xchk_fs_freeze(sc);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
@@ -356,6 +365,8 @@ xchk_fscount_check_frextents(
  * Otherwise, we /might/ have a problem.  If the change in the summations is
  * more than we want to tolerate, the filesystem is probably busy and we should
  * just send back INCOMPLETE and see if userspace will try again.
+ *
+ * If we're repairing then we require an exact match.
  */
 static inline bool
 xchk_fscount_within_range(
@@ -378,6 +389,10 @@ xchk_fscount_within_range(
 	if (curr_value == expected)
 		return true;
 
+	/* We require exact matches when repair is running. */
+	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
+		return false;
+
 	min_value = min(old_value, curr_value);
 	max_value = max(old_value, curr_value);
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters_repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters_repair.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d802fb290b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters_repair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_rmap.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
+#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/common.h"
+#include "scrub/trace.h"
+#include "scrub/repair.h"
+
+/*
+ * FS Summary Counters
+ * ===================
+ *
+ * We correct errors in the filesystem summary counters by setting them to the
+ * values computed during the obligatory scrub phase.  However, we must be
+ * careful not to allow any other thread to change the counters while we're
+ * computing and setting new values.  To achieve this, we freeze the
+ * filesystem for the whole operation if the REPAIR flag is set.  The checking
+ * function is stricter when we've frozen the fs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Reset the superblock counters.  Caller is responsible for freezing the
+ * filesystem during the calculation and reset phases.
+ */
+int
+xrep_fscounters(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	struct xchk_fscounters	*fsc = sc->buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reinitialize the in-core counters from what we computed.  We froze
+	 * the filesystem, so there shouldn't be anyone else trying to modify
+	 * these counters.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(sc->flags & XCHK_FS_FROZEN);
+	percpu_counter_set(&mp->m_icount, fsc->icount);
+	percpu_counter_set(&mp->m_ifree, fsc->ifree);
+	percpu_counter_set(&mp->m_fdblocks, fsc->fdblocks);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
index 5e8cb9f89f6e..97fa0e2c5a79 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_bmap_data(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_bmap_attr(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_symlink(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
+int xrep_fscounters(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
 int xrep_quota(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ xrep_setup_nothing(
 #define xrep_symlink			xrep_notsupported
 #define xrep_quota			xrep_notsupported
 #define xrep_quotacheck			xrep_notsupported
+#define xrep_fscounters			xrep_notsupported
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
index 48d52f9626a2..711504d41c78 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = {
 		.type	= ST_FS,
 		.setup	= xchk_setup_fscounters,
 		.scrub	= xchk_fscounters,
-		.repair	= xrep_notsupported,
+		.repair	= xrep_fscounters,
 	},
 	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_QUOTACHECK] = {	/* quota counters */
 		.type	= ST_FS,
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
index e1f56155e47d..27213d9c0d5c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h
@@ -1229,16 +1229,26 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrep_calc_ag_resblks_btsize,
 		  __entry->refcbt_sz)
 )
 TRACE_EVENT(xrep_reset_counters,
-	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp),
-	TP_ARGS(mp),
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t icount_adj, int64_t ifree_adj,
+		 int64_t fdblocks_adj),
+	TP_ARGS(mp, icount_adj, ifree_adj, fdblocks_adj),
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(int64_t, icount_adj)
+		__field(int64_t, ifree_adj)
+		__field(int64_t, fdblocks_adj)
 	),
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev = mp->m_super->s_dev;
+		__entry->icount_adj = icount_adj;
+		__entry->ifree_adj = ifree_adj;
+		__entry->fdblocks_adj = fdblocks_adj;
 	),
-	TP_printk("dev %d:%d",
-		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev))
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d icount %lld ifree %lld fdblocks %lld",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->icount_adj,
+		  __entry->ifree_adj,
+		  __entry->fdblocks_adj)
 )
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xrep_newbt_extent_class,